Bachelor of Science in Network Technology (B.Sc.

NT) Semester 3 BNT301 Network Routing 4 Credits Assignment Set 1 (60 Marks)

Answer all Questions Each Question carries TEN Marks 1. Define Router. Explain its type. Routers: A router is an electronic device that helps in interlinking two or more computer networks, and exchanging data packets between them. All data packets include address information. The router uses this data information to verify whether both the source and destination are on the same network, or whether the data packet must be transmitted from one network to another. The routers exchange information about target system addresses which helps every router to develop a table that defines the chosen paths between any two systems on the interrelated networks. This happens when many routers are used in a huge collection of interrelated networks. There are two or more network interfaces in a router, and this could be to different physical kinds of network (for example, copper cables, fibre, or wireless) or different standards of network. Every network interface is a focused and specialised device, which helps in converting electric signals from one form to another. Edge Router This type of router are placed at the edge of the ISP network, the are normally configured to external protocol like BGP (Border gateway protocol) to another BGP of other ISP or large organisation. Subscriber Edge Router This type of router belongs to an end user (enterprise) organization. Its configured to broadcast External BGP to its providers AS(s) Inter-provider Border Router This type of router is for Interconnecting ISPs, this is a BGP speaking router that maintains BGP sessions with other BGP speaking routers in other providers' ASes. Core Router A router that resides within the middle or backbone of the LAN network rather than at its periphery. In some instances , a core router provides a stepdown backbone ,

interconnecting the distribution routers from multiple building of a campus ( LAN), or Large enterprise Location (WAN). They tend to be optimized for a high brandwidth. Wired and Wireless Routers. Home and small office networking is becoming popular by day by the use of IP wired and wireless router.Wired and wireless router are able to maintain routing and configuration information in their routing table. They also provide the service of filtering traffic of incoming and outgoing packets based on IP addresses.

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2. List and discuss the different concepts of EIGRP 3. Discuss the RIP v1 packet format and its working 4. Explain the OSPF packet fields with its uses. 5. Explain ACL with its types. 6. Explain the similarities and dissimilarities between IPv4 and IPv6.

Bachelor of Science in Network Technology (B.Sc. NT) Semester 3 BNT301 Network Routing 4 Credits Assignment Set 2 (60 Marks)

Answer all Questions Each Question carries TEN Marks 1. Explain the applications of router.

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2. Differentiate static and dynamic routing 3. Explain the various features supported by OSPF. 4. Explain the types of route filtering and its reasons. 5. Explain NAT Terminologies and steps in address translation 6. Explain the protocols used for virtual private network communication.