This Units Focus The Americas The American Revolution The American Civil War Independence of Latin America

Europe The French Revolution The Industrial Revolution World Colonization: Nationalism The Americas The Birth of US (164) A British colony in the new world 1763: Direct Taxation & Control Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Boston Tea Party (1773)

Revolution (1775-1783) US Declaration of Independence (1776) Support from Holland, Spain, and France (1777) Treaty of Paris (1783): The independence of 13 New States Aftermath Democracy US Constitution: The Separation of Power, Federal Government US Bill of Rights: Protecting People from the States French Revolution: France went bankrupt Expansion of White America - WASP Planting seeds for Canada

The Americas American Civil War (184) Changing US North (Union) vs. South (Confederates)

1820: Slavery above 36 degrees abolished New States Adding: No Single Standard (Dred Scott Decision) Problems: Tariffs, economy direction, cotton The War (1861-1865) Abraham Lincolns Election (1860): South secedes North vs. South Population, Industry, Naval Power = which side? 1863: The Gettysburg Address, Emancipation Proclamation Aftermath The first modern war: conscription, weapons (iron-clads, guns) Massive casualties: Around 3 million US ready to enter the World: Under one federal gov. African-Americans: little difference Segregation Policy: Separating the Blacks and the Whites (1955) The Americas Latin America (190, 192) The Seeds of Independence: Creoles Dissatisfied Economic Restriction: tax, trade restriction Political Restrictions: Spanish given more power Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin Led independence movement from Spain (1819-1830) Changes: Industrial output reduced, repeated the colonists, raw-material exporters Other Events The Independence of Haiti (1804): The country of the slaves Famous Place: Citadelle Laferriere Tupac Amaru (1781) and Tupac Amaru Shakur (1996) The first massive rebellion in Spanish America (by Mestizos & Natives Europe The French Revolution 1/2 (166) Problems in France in late 1700s Unequal balance between classes Frustrations from Bourgeoisies (Third Estate) Who is the First and Second Estate? National Bankruptcy: Taxation The First (10K) and Second estate (40K) never taxed Rejecting Louis XVIs request

June 20th, 1789: Tennis Court Oath (Revolution Begins) - Support from (25 million) Europe The French Revolution 2/2 The Revolution July 14th 1789: The Storming of the Bastille January 1793: The Execution of Louis XVI Trying to run away to Austrian Empire France Enemy Giving an excuse for European kingdoms Chaos in France The Reign of Terror (1793-1794): The Enemies & guillotines Napoleons Coup etat (1799) Someone can stabilize (1796-1815) Napoleonic Civic Code: Implemented in the conquered countries After the Revolution (172) Europe under rebellions, growing nationalism (Germany & Italy) 1848: Frances last king Louis Philipp kicked out Europe The Industrial Revolution (168-171) 1/2 The rapid development of industry that occurred in Britain in the late 18th and 19th centuries, brought about by the introduction of machinery. It was characterized by the use of steam power, the growth of factories, and the mass production of manufactured goods. (from Oxford Dictionary) Why Britain?

 Resources (water, iron ore, coal) Politics: separation from Europes chaos, constitutional monarchy Economy: controlling naval trade, well-protected economy (textile), agricultural stability Europe The Industrial Revolution (168-171) 2/2 Various Places: resource-bound Britain: Liverpool & Manchester (Lancashire) Germany: Ruhr Valley Area (government-focus) France and Belgium Impacts Increasing growth in GNP per person Widening social inequalities (Proletariats and Communism) World Economy: Needing more market & resources World Colonization 1850 - 1914 (194-201, 206-211) Colonialism: Control of a region without a consent from the locals by using power = Imperialism Why Now? The growth of Nationalism Britain vs. France in India and Southeast Asia (Thailand) Needing more physical colonies: market and resources Companies not enough: British East India Company (1857) Geopolitics: Protecting ones valuable colonies and power Science and Pathology: Malaria (Quinine), Telecommunication European land explorers: David Livingston World Colonization 1850 - 1914 (194-201, 206-211) Key Events The Sepoy Rebellion(1857): Direct control of India The Berlin Conference (1884-1885): Divided Africa The Opium Wars (1837-42, 1856-1860): Qing China Patterns: Explorers, Missionaries, Merchants, and Colonization

Impacts The Era of White People firmly established Non-whites: the loss of old traditions & gain of new traditions (Westernization) Nationalism and Independence The newbies want colonies: US, Japan, Germany, and Italy (World War I and World War II) Todays Problems in World: Ethnic Clashes This Units Focus The Americas The American Revolution US Civil War Independence of Latin America Europe The French Revolution The Industrial Revolution World Colonization: Nationalism and Others