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UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION MATHEMATICS THIRD PAPER (vector calculus and Geometry) uksV & izR;sd iz'u ds Hkkx (a),(b) 1 vad ] Hkkx (c), (d) 3 vad o Hkkx (e) 6 vad dk gSA
UNIT - I
1. (a)Define vector function of a single scalar variable.
;fn
(c) If (
;fn
(d) Find the directional derivative of f = xy + yz +zx in the direction of the vector i + 2j+2k at the point (1,2,0).
fcUnq (1,2,0) ij f = xy + yz +zx dk i + 2j+2k dh fn'kk esa fnd vodyu Kkr dhft;sA
(e) Find the angle between surfaces x2 +y2 + y3 = 9 and z = x2 + y2 - 3 at the point (2,-1,2).
fl) dhft;s fd fdlh vfn'k Qyu u dh izo.krk dk dqUry 'kwU; gksrk gSA
Unit - II
3. (a) Write the cartesian form of the line integral.
;fn x2yi + (x - z)j + xyz k vkSj c o y = x2, z = 2 ij fcUnq (0,0,2) ls (1,1,2) rd dk pki gks rks Kkr dhft;s
;fn V fdlh cUn i`"B S }kjk ifjc) vk;ru gks rks fl) dhft;sA
(e) Evaluate : =0 where F = xi - yj+(z2 - 1)k and S is the surface of the cylinder
tgk F = xi - yj+(z2 - 1)k vkSj S ml csyu dk i`"B gS tks z =0, z = 1 vkSj x2+y2=4 ls ifjc) gSA
4. (a) Write the statement of Stoke's theorem.
tgk C, xy lery esa ,d oxZ gS ftlds 'kh"kZ e'k% (1,0);(-1,0);(0,1) vkSj (0,-1) gSA
(d) Evaluate by Green's theorem : [( ) ]
Unit - III
5. (a) Which curve is represented by the equation : x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2x - 1 = 0
%'kkado ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 1 ds v)Z v{k dh yEckbZ R ds :i esa mlds v{k dh lehdj.k fyf[k;sA
(c) Find the length of the latus rectum of the parabola
ijoy; (a2 +b2) (x2 + y2) = (bx +ay - ab)2 ds ukfHkyEc dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft;sA
(d) Find the centre of the conic : 17x2 - 12xy + 8y2 + 46x - 28y + 17 = 0
'kkado fyf[k;sA
and
rFkk
,d gh 'kkado dks
Unit - IV
7. (a) Find the radius of the sphere. x2 +y2+z2 - 2x +4y - 6z = 11
bl prq"Qyd dks ifjxr djus okys xksys dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft;s ftldh Qydksa ds lehdj.k fuEu gS %
; 0 ; ;
(d) Find the equation of sphere which touches the plane 3x +2y - z + 2 = 0 at the piont (1,-2,1) and also cuts orthogonally the sphere x2+y2+z2 - 4x+6y+4 = 0
ml xksys dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft;s tks lery 3x +2y - z + 2 = 0 dks fcUnq (1,-2,1) ij Li'kZ djrk gS rFkk xksys x2+y2+z2 - 4x+6y+4 = 0 dks ykfEcd :i ls dkVrk gSA
(e) A sphere of constant radius (r) passes through the origin (O) andcuts the axes in A,B,C. Prove that the locus of the foot of perpendicular drawn from O to the plane ABC is given by (x2+y2+z2)2 (x-2 +y-2 +z-2) = 4r2
vpj f=T;k (r) dk ,d xksyk ewy fcUnq (O) ls xqtjrk gS vkSj funsZ'kh v{kksa dks e'k% A,B,C ij fcUnqiFk gS %
(x2+y2+z2)2 (x-2 +y-2 +z-2) = 4r2 8. (a) Define : (i) Enveloping cone (ii) Right circular cylinder
dkVrk gSAfl) dhft;s fd (O) ls lery ABC ij [khaps x;s yEc ds ikn dk
ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA
(i) vUokyksih 'kadq (ii) yEco`rh; csyu
(b) Find the equation of a right circular cylinder whose axis is through (0,0,1).
ml yEco`rh; csyu dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft;s ftldh v{k fcUnq (0,0,1) ls xqtjrk gSA
gS rFkk tks
(c) Find the enveloping cone of the sphere x2+y2+z2 +2x - 2y - 2 = 0 with its vertex at (1,1,1) .
xkssys x2+y2+z2 +2x - 2y - 2 = 0 ds ml vUokyksih 'kadq dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft;s ftldk 'kh"kZ fcUnq
(1,1,1) gSA (d) If represents one of the three mutually perpendicular generators of the cone
'kadq 5yz - 8xz - 3xy = 0 ds rhu ijLij ledksf.kd tudksa esa ls ,d gS nks tudksa ds lehdj.k Kkr dhft;sA
Unit - V
9. (a) Define : (i) Pole (ii) Polar plane
ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s %
(i) /kzqo (ii) /kzqoh; rRo (b) A tangent plane to the ellipsoid meets the coordinate axes in points A,B .
and C. Prove that the centroid of the triangle ABC lies on the locus
ds Li'kZ ry funsZ'kkad v{kksa dks A,B rFkk C dhft;s fd f=Hkqt ABC dk dsUnzd dk fcUnqiFk
(d) Prove that the sum of the squares of the reciprocals of any three mutually perpendicular semidiameters of an elipsoid is constant .
ijoy;t ds vUokyksih 'kadq dk 'kh"kZ fcUnq (x1,y1,z1) ij lehdj.k fyf[k;sA tgk ijoy;t
ax2 + by2 = 2cz gSA (c) The plane 3x + 4y = 1 is a diametral plane of the paraboloid 5x2 + 6y2 = 2z. Find the equation of the chord through (3,4,5) which it bisects.
lery 3x + 4y = 1 ijoy;t 5x2 + 6y2 = 2z dk O;klh; lery gSA fcUnq (3,4,5) ls xqtjus okyh rFkk bl ij lef}Hkkftr gksus okyh thok dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft;sA
(d) Find the equation of the normal at the point (x1,y1,z1) of the paraboloid ax2 + by2 = 2cz
ijoy;t ax2 + by2 = 2cz ds fcUnq (x1,y1,z1) ij vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft;sA
(e) Show that the section of the surface yz +zx +xy = a2 by the plane lx +my+nz = p is parabola if .
iznf'kZr dhft;s fd i`"B yz +zx +xy = a2 dk lery lx +my+nz = p }kjk ifjPNsn ijoy; gS ;fn
.
B.A/B.Sc. (PART I) PRE. UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION MATHEMATICS SECOND PAPER (Calculus ) uksV & izR;sd iz'u ds Hkkx (a),(b) 1 vad ] Hkkx (c), (d) 3 vad o Hkkx (e) 6 vad dk gSA
UNIT - I
1. (a)Define homegeneous function..
;fn u = f (
2.
;fn laca/k f(x,y) = C,x dk vodyuh; Qyu ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS rks dhft;sA
(b) If x = r cos , y = r sin , then find the value of J(x,y).
dk eku Kkr
(d) If u = , v =
( ( ) )
;fn u = , v =
( ( ) )
Unit - II
3. (a) State the necessary and sufficient condition for extreme value of function f(x,y).
Qyu f(x,y) ds pje eku gksus dkd vko';d ,oa i;kZIr izfrca/k dk dFku fyf[k;sA
(b) Find the minimum value of , where x2 + y2 +xy = 1.
fl) dhft;s fd ,d xksys ds vUrxZr vf/kdre vk;ru okyk vk;rkdkj Bksl ,d ?ku gksrk gSA
4. (a) Define multiple points.
ufr ifjorZu fcUnq dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, bldk ijh{k.k Hkh fyf[k,A
(c) Prove that at the origin on the curve y2 = bx sin ( ), there is a node or a conjugate point according as a and b have same or opposite signs.
fl) dhft;s o y2 = bx sin ( ) ij a rFkk b ds leku ;k foijhr fpUgksa ds vuqlkj ewy fcUnq ij ,d uksM ;k la;qXeh fcUnq gSA
(d) Find the nature and position of double points of the curve y (y - 6) = x2(x-2)3 - 9.
Unit - III
5. (a) Give the necessary and sufficient condition for f(a,b) to be a maximum value of f (x,y).
Qyu f (x,y) ds vf/kdre eku f(a,b) gksus dk vko';d ,oa i;kZIr izfrca/k fyf[k,A
(b) Find the points where the function x3 - 4xy + 2y2 has maximum or minimum value.
mu fcUnqvksa dks Kkr dhft, tgk Qyu x3 - 4xy + 2y2 dk eku mPpre ;k U;wure gSA
(c) Find the maximum value of u = sin x sin y sin (x + y)
tcfd ax + by + cz = p
(e) Prove that a rectangular solid of maximum volume. within a sphere is a cube.
fl) dhft, fd ,d xksy ds vUrxZr vf/kdre vk;ru okyk vk;rkdkj Bksl ,d ?ku gksrk gSA
6.
Unit - IV
7. (a) Show that B(m,n) = B(n,m) where , B(m,n) is Beta function.
( )
%iznf'kZr dhft,&
( )
( )
tgk m Z.
8. (a) Evaluate .
fuEu lekdy dks /kzqoh funsZ'kkadksa esa ifjofrZr dj eku Kkr dhft, &
iznf'kZr dhft,
Unit - V
9. (a) Define Quadrature.
nks dkrhZ; oks y = f1(x) rFkk y = f2(x) dk mHk;fu"B {ks=Qy Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
(c) Find the length of the are of the semi-cubical parabola ay2=x3 from its vertex to the point (a,a).
v)Z?ku ijoy; ay2=x3 ds 'kh"kZ ls fcUnq (a,a) rd ds pki dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A
(d) Find the perimeter of the cardioid r = a(1 + cos). Also prove that the arc of the upper half of the car-dioid is bisected by =
dkfMZ;ksbM r = a(1 + cos) dk ifjeki Kkr dhft,A ;g Hkh fl) dhft, fd dkfMZ;ksbM dk ijh v)ZHkkx pki = ls lef}Hkkftr gksrk gSA
(e) Find the area included between the following curve and its asymptote xy2 = 4a2 (2a - x).
o r = f() ij lfn'k dks.k = rFkk = ds ifjc) {ks= dk vkjfEHkd js[kk ds ifjr ifje.k ls tfur ?kukfr dk vk;ru Kkr dhft;sA
(b) Write down the Liouville's extension of Dirichler's integral.
(c) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the ellipse of x.
nh?kZo`r dhft;sA
(d) Find the volume of the solid generated by the revolution of the carioid r = a(1 + cos ) about the initial line.
dkfMZ;ksbM r = a(1 + cos ) ds vkjfEHkd js[kk ds ifjr ifje.k ls tfur ?kukfr dk vk;ru Kkr dhft;sA
where, region of integration is a cone V bounded by the following curves . x 2 + y2 = z2, z = 1
(e) Evaluate
B.A/B.Sc. (PART I) PRE. UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION MATHEMATICS FIRST PAPER (ALGEBRA ) uksV & izR;sd iz'u ds Hkkx (a),(b) 1 vad ] Hkkx (c), (d) 3 vad o Hkkx (e) 6 vad dk gSA
UNIT - I
1. (a) write the statement of factor theorem.
gksA
;fn lehdj.k x3 + 3px2 + 3qx + r = 0 ds ewy gjkRed Js.kh esa gksa rks fl) dhft;s fd %
2q3=r(3pq-r) (e) Slove the cubic equation 9x3+6x2-1=0 by Cardon's method.
lehdj.k x4 - ax3 - bx - c = 0 ds ewyksa dh izfr dh tkp dhft;sA tgk a, b vkSj c /kukRed gSA
(c) Show that the following equation has atleast four imaginary roots : 2x7 - x4 + 4x3 - 5 = 0
Unit - II
3. (a) Define Hermitian and Skew Hermitian matrix.
;fn A vkSj B nks leku e dh ,sfdd eSfVDl gksa rks AB rFkk BA Hkh ,sfdd eSfVDl gksrh gSaA
(d) Prove that the rank of a non-singular matrix is equal to the rank of its inverse.
fl) dhft;s fd fdlh O;qRe.kh; eSfVDl dh tkfr mlds O;qRe dh tkfr ds cjkcj gksrh gSA
(e) Find the eigen values and the corresponding eigen vectors of the following matrix A: A=| |
fuEu eSfVDl A ds vfHkyk{kf.kd ewyksa ,oa muds laxr lfn'kksa dks Kkr dhft;s %
A=| 4.
(d) For what value of k, the following system of equations has non-trivial solution : 2x + 3y + 4z = 0 x+y+z=0 4x + 6y + kz = 0 k ds fdl eku ds fy;s fuEu lehdj.k fudk; ds gy lkFkZd gSa \ 2x + 3y + 4z = 0 x+y+z=0 4x + 6y + kz = 0 (e) Apply matrix theory to solve the following system of equations : 2x + 3y - z = 9 x+y+z=9 3x - y - z = -1
Unit - III
5. (a) Define binary operation on a set.
;fn &1 ds vfrfjDr lHkh okLrfod la[;kvksa dk lewPp; S gks rks fl) dhft;s fd (S, *) ,d lewg
6.
,d mnkgj.k nsdj fn[kkb;s fd fdlh lewg ds nks milewgksa dk la?k vfuok;Zr% ,d milewg ugha gksrk gSA
(c) If H and K are two subgroup of a group G, then prove that HK is a subgroup of G iff HK =KH.
;fn H vkSj K lewg G ds nks milewg gksa rks fl) dhft;s HK, G dk milewg gksxk ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn HK = KH.
(d) Find all the Cosets of H = {0,4} in the group G = (Z8 +8).
fl) dhft;s fd ,d ph; lewg dk izR;sd milewg Hkh ph; gksrk gSA
Unit - IV
7. (a) Define normal subgroup.
fl) dhft;s fd ,d vkcsyh les dk izR;sd foHkkx lewg vkcsyh gksrk gSA
(c) Prove that the intersection of any two normal subgroups of a group is a normal subgroup.
fl) dhft;s fd fdUgha nks izlkekU; milewg dk loZfu"B ml lewg dk ,d izlkekU; milewg gksrk gSA
+ , ad 0 under matrix multiplication
(d) Let G be the group of all real matrices of types * and N = ,| | - then prove that N G,
(e) Prove that the set of all cosets of a normal subgroup H of a group G, is a group with respect to multiplicatioon of cosets defined as follows : HaHb = Hab a,b G
fl) dhft;s fd fdlh lewg G esa mlds fdlh izlkekU; milewg H ds lHkh lgleqPp;ksa dk leqPp; fuEu izdkj ifjHkkf"kr lgleqPp;ksa ds xq.ku ds fy, ,d lewg gksrk gS %
HaHb = Hab 8. a,b G (a) Define homomorphism.
fl) dhft;s fd izR;sd lewg vius foHkkx lewg ds lekdkjh gksrk gSA
(d) If a is an element of a group G, then prove that the mapping fa : G G defined by fa (x) = axa-1 x G is an automorphism of G.
;fn a fdlh lewg G esa ,d vo;o gks rks fl) dhft;s fd izfrfp=.k %
fa : G G defined by fa (x) = axa-1 x G
;fn f lewg G ls G' ij ,d lekdkfjrk gks rks fl) dhft;s fd f dh vf"V K,G dk ,d izlkekU; milewg gksrh gSA
Unit - V
9. (a) Define cyclic permutation.
crkb;s fd -1 le vFkok fo"ke ep; gSA bldh dksfV Hkh Kkr dhft;sA
(d) Prove that the alternating group An of all even permutation of degree n is a normal subgroup of the symetric group Sn.
fl) dhft;s fd n-va'kkad ds lHkh le ep;ksa dk ,dkUrj lewg An ] Sn lefer lewg dk izlkekU; milewg gksrk gSA
(e) State and prove Cayley theorem.
;fn fdlh lewg esa a-1 b-1 ab = e a, b G rks fl) dhft;s fd G ,d vkcsyh lewg gSA
(c) If in a group G, a5 = e and aba-1 = b2 a,b G then find the order of b.
;fn fdlh lewg G esa a5 = e rFkk aba-1 = b2 a,b G rks b dh dksfV Kkr dhft;sA
(d) If a, b are two elements of a group G such that ambn = ba m, n Z, then prove that ambn-2 , am-2bn, ab-1 are elements of the same order in G.
;fn lewg G esa a,b ,sls vo;o gksa fd ambn = ba m, n Z rks fl) dhft;s fd ambn-2 , am2 n
;fn fdlh lewg ds ,d vo;o dh dksfV gks rks fl) dhft;s fd ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn dk xq.kt gksA