CCNA Discovery 2 Chapter 7 V4.

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SATURDAY, AUGUST 22, 2009

CCNA Discovery Working at a Small-to-Medium Business or ISP (Version 4.1) Chapter 7 With 100% Accurate Answers

1. Which two statements are true about the OSI and TCP/IP models? (Choose two.)

The two bottom layers of the TCP/IP model make up the bottom layer of the OSI model. The TCP/IP model is a theoretical model and the OSI model is based on actual protocols. **The OSI network layer is comparable to the Internet layer of the TCP/IP model. The TCP/IP model specifies protocols for the physical network interconnection. **The TCP/IP model is based on four layers and the OSI model is based on seven layers.

2. To meet customer expectations, an ISP must guarantee a level of service that is based on what two factors? (Choose two.)

accessibility adaptability **availability **reliability scalability

3. User1 is sending an e-mail to User2@cisco.com. What are two characteristics of the process of sending this data? (Choose two.)

It utilizes TCP port 110. A TCP connection is established directly between the User1 and User2 client computers in order

to send the e-mail message. **It utilizes a store and forward process. The same application layer protocol is used to send the e-mail and retrieve it from the destination server. **SMTP is used to send the e-mail message to the mail servers.

4. Refer to the exhibit. Host1 is in the process of setting up a TCP session with Host2. Host1 has sent a SYN message to begin session establishment. What happens next?

Host1 sends an ACK message to Host2. Host1 sends a SYN message to Host2. Host1 sends a SYN-ACK message to Host2. Host2 sends an ACK message to Host1. Host2 sends a SYN message to Host1. **Host2 sends a SYN-ACK message to Host1.

5. What are three characteristics of network reliability? (Choose three.)

**Redundant hardware provides enhanced reliability. Reliability is measured as a percent. Reliability is the responsibility of the ISP customers. **Fault tolerance is a measure of reliability. **The longer the MTBF, the greater the reliability.

6. Which two statements describe the FTP protocol? (Choose two.)

It uses well-known port 23. The protocol interpreter is responsible for the data transfer function. **In passive data connections, the FTP client initiates the transfer of data. **It requires two connections between client and server. FTP servers open a well-known port on the client machine.

7. What is the function of the TCP three-way handshake?

It enables the synchronization of port numbers between source and destination hosts. It immediately triggers the retransmission of lost data. **It synchronizes both ends of a connection by allowing both sides to agree upon initial sequence numbers. It identifies the destination application on the receiving host.

8. What are three characteristics of HTTPS? (Choose three.)

It uses a different client request-server response process than HTTP uses. It specifies additional rules for passing data between the application and data link layers. **It supports authentication. It allows more simultaneous connections than HTTP allows. **It encrypts packets with SSL. **It requires additional server processing time.

9. Which DNS zone resolves an IP address to a qualified domain name?

dynamic lookup forward lookup

resolution lookup **reverse lookup

10. What type of update allows client computers to register and update their resource records with a DNS server whenever changes occur?

**dynamic zone transfer local recursive query root domain query top-level domain query

11. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true about this file? (Choose two.)

If the gateway address changes, the file will be updated dynamically. **The command ping fileserv will use IP address 172.16.5.10. **If the ping www.cisco.com command is issued, the file will be checked for the Cisco web server IP address before DNS is queried. The file must be created by the user if it is to be used by a workstation. Name to IP address mappings are added to the file after they are received from DNS.

12. Which two tasks are the responsibility of the local DNS server? (Choose two.)

maintaining a large number of cached DNS entries maintaining the ISP server **mapping name-to-IP addresses for internal hosts

**forwarding name resolution requests to a caching-only server forwarding all name resolution requests to root servers on the Internet

13. What are three unique characteristics of UDP? (Choose three.)

connection oriented full-duplex operation **low overhead **no flow control **no error-recovery function reliable transmission

14. A manufacturing company is looking into subscribing to services from a new ISP. The company requires hosted world wide web, file transfer, and e-mail services. Which three protocols represent the key application services that are required by the company? (Choose three.)

**FTP **HTTP ICMP PPP Telnet **SMTP

15. Which two options correctly match protocol and well-known port number? (Choose two.)

DNS - 25 **FTP - 110 HTTP - 80 POP3 - 25 **SMTP - 25

16. Within TCP, what combination makes up a socket pair?

source port with destination port source IP address with destination port source IP address and destination IP address **source IP address and port with a destination IP address and port

17. Which protocol is used to send e-mail, either from a client to a server or from a server to another server?

SNMP FTP **SMTP HTTPS

18. Refer to the exhibit. The PC is requesting HTTP data from the server. What is a valid representation of source and destination sockets for this request?

Source - 192.168.1.17:80 ; Destination - 192.168.2.39:80 Source - 192.168.1.17:80 ; Destination - 192.168.2.39:1045 **Source - 192.168.1.17:1045 ; Destination - 192.168.2.39:80

Source - 192.168.1.17:1045 ; Destination - 192.168.2.39:1061

19. What type of DNS server is typically maintained by an ISP?

**caching-only root second-level top-level

20. A client is communicating with a server on a different segment of the network. How does the server determine what service is being requested by the client?

The server will apply the default service configured in directory services. The server will use ARP to discover the appropriate service from the local router. The server will send a request to the client asking for the appropriate service. **The server will determine the appropriate service from the destination port field.

21. When a host is communicating with multiple applications on the same server at the same time, which of the following will have the same value for each session? (Choose two.)

**IP address **MAC address session number sequence number

CCNA Discovery 2 Chapter 8 V4.1

SATURDAY, AUGUST 22, 2009

CCNA Discovery Working at a Small-to-Medium Business or ISP (Version 4.1) Chapter 8 With 100% Accurate Answers

1. Which AAA service reduces IT operating costs by providing detailed reporting and monitoring of network user behavior, and also by keeping a record of every access connection and device configuration change across the network?

authentication accreditation **accounting authorization

2. Which three items are normally included when a log message is generated by a syslog client and forwarded to a syslog server? (Choose three.)

**date and time of message **ID of sending device length of message **message ID checksum field community ID

3. What is the advantage of using WPA to secure a wireless network?

It uses a 128-bit pre-shared hexadecimal key to prevent unauthorized wireless access. **It uses an advanced encryption key that is never transmitted between host and access point. It is supported on older wireless hardware, thus providing maximum compatibility with enterprise equipment. It requires the MAC address of a network device that is requesting wireless access to be on a list of approved MAC addresses.

4. A company wants to configure a firewall to monitor all channels of communication and allow only traffic that is part of a known connection. Which firewall configuration should be deployed?

packet filtering proxy **stateful packet inspection stateless packet inspection

5. A server log includes this entry: User student accessed host server ABC using Telnet yesterday for 10 minutes. What type of log entry is this?

authentication authorization **accounting accessing

6. What two measures help to verify that server backups have been reliably completed? (Choose two.)

**reviewing backup logs **performing trial backups performing full backups only replacing tape backup with hard disk-based backup using an autoloader when backups require more than one tape

7. Which means of communication does an SNMP network agent use to provide a network management station with important but unsolicited information?

query broadcast ICMP ping **trap poll

8. Which three protocols are used for in-band management? (Choose three.)

FTP **HTTP **SNMP **Telnet TFTP DHCP

9. A hacker has gained access to sensitive network files. In analyzing the attack, it is found that the hacker gained access over a wireless segment of the network. It is further discovered that the only security measure in place on the wireless network is

MAC Address Filtering. How is it likely that the hacker gained access to the network?

The hacker used a software tool to crack the shared hexadecimal wireless key. **The hacker obtained the MAC address of a permitted host, and cloned it on his wireless laptop NIC. The attacker mounted a denial of service attack to overwhelm the firewall before penetrating the wireless LAN. The hacker gained wireless access to the MAC address database and added his own MAC address to the list of permitted addresses.

10. A network administrator is assigning network permissions to new groups of users and employing the principle of least privilege. Which two actions should the administrator take? (Choose two.)

**Provide users with only the access to resources required to do their jobs. **Provide the minimum level of permissions required for users to do their jobs. Remove all permissions from the users and grant permissions as they are requested. Allow users to decide how much permission they need to accomplish their job tasks. Provide full access to the users and gradually remove privileges over time.

11. Which three protocols describe methods that can be used to secure user data for transmission across the internet? (Choose three.)

SMTP **IPSEC **SSL **HTTPS FTP

TFTP

12. Which benefit does SSH offer over Telnet when remotely managing a router?

**encryption TCP usage authorization connection using six VTY lines

13. Which of the following does SNMP use to hold information collected about the network?

network management station network management database **management information base database information agent

14. What are two potential problems with using tape media to back up server data? (Choose two.)

Tape is not a cost-effective means of backing up data. Data tapes are difficult to store offsite. **Data tapes are prone to failure and must be replaced often. **Tape drives require regular cleaning to maintain reliability. Backup logs are not available with tape backup solutions.

15. What is the term for the public network between the boundary router and the firewall?

"clean" LAN intranet **DMZ extranet

16. Which two characteristics of network traffic are being monitored if a network technician configures the company firewall to operate as a packet filter? (Choose two.)

applications physical addresses packet size **ports **protocols

17. When is the use of out-of-band network management necessary?

when a server needs to be monitored across the network **when the management interface of a device is not reachable across the network when enhanced monitoring features are required to gain an overall view of the entire network when it is desirable to use the information that is provided by SNMP

18. What network layer security protocol can secure any application layer protocol used for communication?

HTTPS IMAP FTPS **IPSEC TLS

19. Before a technician upgrades a server, it is necessary to back up all data. Which type of backup is necessary to ensure that all data is backed up?

daily differential **full incremental partial

20. What AAA component assigns varying levels of rights to users of network resources?

auditing accounting **authorization access control authentication acknowledgement

How many usable host addresses does the 192.168.1.0/25 subnet provide? 254 128 127 126*** 64 62 2 A network technician has isolated a problem at the transport layer of the OSI model. Which question would provide further information about the problem? Do you have a firewall that is configured on your PC?*** Do you have a link light on your network card? Is your PC configured to obtain addressing information using DHCP? What default gateway address is configured in your TCP/IP settings? Can you ping http://www.cisco.com? 3 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is in the process of sending a preconfigured text file to a router. When the administrator pastes the configuration into the router, an error message appears. What is the problem with the IP addressing scheme? Serial0/0 is configured with a network address. The IP address on FastEthernet0/0 overlaps with the IP on FastEthernet0/1. Serial0/1 is configured with a broadcast address. The IP address on FastEthernet0/0 overlaps with the IP on Serial0/1.*** 4 A user can access any web page on the Internet but cannot access e-mail. What troubleshooting method would be most efficient for troubleshooting this issue? top-down*** bottom-up divide-and-conquer impossible to determine from this information 5 Refer to the exhibit. What are two possible causes for the interface status? (Choose two.) The loopback address is not set. The encapsulation type is mismatched.*** A cable is not attached to the interface. Keepalive messages are not being received.*** The interface is administratively shut down. 6 Refer to the exhibit. Host H1 on the LAN is not able to access the FTP server

across the Internet. Which two configuration statements are causing this problem? (Choose two.) There is no route to the Internet. The IP address on Fa0/0 is incorrect. The IP address on S0/0/0 is incorrect. The NAT command on the Fa0/0 interface is applied in the wrong direction.*** The NAT command on the S0/0/0 interface is applied in the wrong direction.*** 7 Which two conditions identify issues that are confined to Layer 1? (Choose two.) cables that exceed maximum length*** encapsulation errors viruses and worms that create excessive broadcast traffic poor termination of cables*** receiving "line protocol down" messages on the router console 8 A network administrator is upgrading a Cisco 1841 router by adding a WIC-2T module card. Which show command can the administrator use to verify that the module is correctly recognized by the router? show flash: show version*** show ip route show startup-configuration 9 Hosts on two separate subnets cannot communicate. The network administrator suspects a missing route in one of the routing tables. Which three commands can be used to help troubleshoot Layer 3 connectivity issues? (Choose three.) ping*** show arp traceroute*** show ip route*** show controllers show cdp neighbor 10 Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true regarding the IP address configuration? Interfaces Fa0/0 and Fa0/1 can be in the same subnet. Interface Fa0/0 and NetworkA can be in the same subnet. Interface Fa0/0 and NetworkB can be in the same subnet.*** Interface Fa0/1 and NetworkB can be in the same subnet. 11 A network administrator plugs a new PC into a switch port. The LED for that port

changes to solid green. What statement best describes the current status of the port? There is a duplex mismatch error. There is a link fault error. This port is unable to forward frames. The port is operational and ready to transmit packets.*** This port has been disabled by management and is unable to forward frames. The flash memory is busy. 12 Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true about the output of the show ip interface brief command? (Choose three.) FastEthernet0/0 is functioning correctly.*** The shutdown command has been applied on Serial0/0.*** FastEthernet0/0 was configured by the startup-config at bootup. Serial0/0 is experiencing a Layer 1 network problem. FastEthernet0/1 is experiencing a Layer 2 network problem.*** Because the port is down, Serial0/1 has an IP address that does not show in the output. 13 Refer to the exhibit. Users on the 10.12.10.0/24 network are unable to access anyone on the 10.10.10.0/24 network. What two problems exist in the network? (Choose two.) R2 is using a different version of RIP.*** R2 has a missing network statement.*** R1 has an incorrect network statement. R3 has an incorrect network statement. A routing loop is occurring between all three routers. 14 Refer to the exhibit. The PC is trying to ping router B at 192.168.2.2, but it fails. What is the problem? The PC is on the wrong subnet. The default gateway on the PC should be 192.168.1.1.*** The default gateway should be 192.168.2.2. The DNS server is incorrect. The IP address for Fa0/0 on router A is incorrect. 15 An administrator is creating a lab to simulate a WAN connection. During the setup, the administrator notices that there are different encapsulation types on each end of the serial connection. At what layer of the OSI model is this problem occurring? Layer 2*** Layer 4 Layer 5

Layer 6 16 Refer to the exhibit. A router initially boots up to ROMMON mode. The administrator enters the dir flash: command and sees the output that is shown. What should the administrator do next? Load a new IOS onto the router by the use of TFTP. Load a new IOS onto the router via XMODEM. Boot the router using the reset command in ROMMON.*** Erase the file in flash and reboot the router. 17 A PC is able to reach devices that are located both inside and outside the network. However, when trying to reach an FTP server that is located on the same subnet, the PC fails to make a connection. The administrator has several other PCs that are located in the same subnet try a connection to the FTP server and they are successful. Which troubleshooting tool can be used to determine the problem between the PC and the FTP server? cable tester digital multimeter protocol analyzer*** network analyzer 18 Refer to the exhibit. Which IP address is misconfigured and is causing connectivity problems between hosts and servers? HostA HostB Server1 Server2*** R1 Fa0/0 R1 Fa0/1 19 Which problem is associated with Layer 4 of the OSI model? A firewall is blocking Telnet packets to a host.*** A host has an incorrect IP address. A router has no route to a host. A host sent a malformed HTTP request. 20 A user is having trouble accessing the Internet. A network administrator begins by verifying that the IP address of the PC is correctly configured. Next the administrator pings the default gateway. Based on this information, what type of troubleshooting method is the administrator employing? top-down

bottom-up divide-and-conquer*** impossible to determine from this information