Você está na página 1de 10

Soltani E, Galeshi S, Kamkar B, Akramghaderi F (2009).

The effect of seed aging on the seedling growth as affected by environmental factors in wheat. Res. J. Environ. Sci. 3: 184-192. Maqsood S, Basra A, Rehman K U, Iqbal S (2000). Cotton Seed deterioration assessment of some Physiological and Biochemical Aspects. I. J. Agric. Biol. 1560: 195198. Thant KH, Duangpatra J, Romkaew K (2010). Appropriate Temperature and Time for an Accelerated Aging Vigor Test in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Seed. J. Nat. Sci. 44: 10-16. Woltz JM, TeKrony DM (2000). Accelerated aging test for corn seed. Seed Technol. 23: 2134.

Tyagi, C. S., 1992. Evaluation of storability of soybean seed. Seeds and farms. 18:8-11.

Ravikumar, R., G. Ananthakrishnan, S. Girija and A. Ganapathia, 2002. Seed viability and biochemical changes associated with accelerated ageing in Dendrocalamus strictus seeds. Biol. Plant, 45:153-156.

Feeney, R. E. and W.H. Whitaker, 1982, the Millard and its Prevention in Food Protein Deterioration. Cherry, J.P. (ED), AM. Chem. Soc. Washington, pp: 201-230.

Yanmaz, R.; I. Demir and M. Ozcoban. (1999) determination of appropriate ageing test conditions for cucurbit seeds. Acta Hort. 492:281-286.

Momotani, Y, Takumi. W and Toshihiko. Y, 1989. Isozymes of Amylase, Esterase and Peroxidase in aged Rice Seed. Bull. Univ. Osaka Pref., SER. B. Vol. 41.

Trawatha, S.E., D.M. Tekrony and D.F. Hildebrand, 1995. Relationship of soybean quality to fatty acid and C6aldehyde levels during storage. Crop Sci., 35: 11542. Grilli, I., E. Bacci, T. Lombardi, C. Spano and C. Floris, 1995. Natural Aging: Poly (A) polymerase in germination embryos of Triticum drum wheat. Ann. Bot., 76: 1521. Sung, J.M., 1996. Lipid Peroxidation and peroxidase scavenging in soybean seeds during aging. Physiol. Plant., 97: 859. Harrington, J.F., 1972. Seed storage and longevity. In: Seed Biology. Kozlowski, T.T. (ed.), Vol. 3., p. 145. Academic Press, New York. Copeland, L.O. and M.B. McDonald, 1995. Principles of Seed Science and Technology. Chapaman and Hall., p.115. Fifth Avenue,

New York, USA. Crowe, J.H., B.D. Mckerisie and L.M. Crowe, 1989. Effects of free fatty acids and transition temperature on the stability of dry liposome. Biochem. Biophys. Acta., 979: 710
Bannister, J.V., Bannister, W.H. and Rotilo, G., 1987. Aspects of the structure, function and applications of superoxide dismutase. CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem. 22: 111-180. Bowler, C., Van Montagu, M. and Inz, D., 1992. Superoxide dismutase and stress tolerance. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 43: 83-116. Bowler, C., Van Camp, W., Van Montagu, M. and Inz, D., 1994. Superoxide dismutase in plants. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 13: 199-218. Smirnoff, N., 1993. The role of active oxygen in the response of plants to water deficit and desiccation. New Phytol. 125: 27-58. Halder, S. and Gupta, K., 1980. Effect of storage of sunflower seeds in high and low relative humidity on solute leaching and internal biochemical changes. Seed Sci. and Technol. 8: 317-321. Anderson, J.D. and Baker, J.E., 1983. Deterioration of seed during aging. Phytopathology 53: 321-325. Puntarulo Susana and Boveris, A., 1990. Effect of natural and accelerated aging on the hydroperoxide metabolism of soybean embryonic axes. Plant Sci. 68: 27-32. Sung, J.M. and Jeng, T.L., 1994. Lipid peroxidation and peroxide-scavening enzymes associated with accelerated aging of peanut seed. Physiol. Plant. 91: 51-55. Zhang, J. and Kirkham, M.B., 1996. Lipid peroxidation in sorghum and sunflower seedlings as affected by ascorbic acid, benzoic acid, and propyl gallate. J. Plant Physiol. 35: 489493. Apel, K. and H. Hirt, 2004. Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 55: 373399 Gapper, C. and L. Dolan, 2006. Control of plant development by reactive oxygen species. Plant Physiol., 141: 341345 Mittler, R., S. Vanderauwera, M. Gollery and F. Van Breusegem, 2004. Reactive oxygen gene network of plants. Trends Plant Sci., 9: 490 498 Bailly, C., 2004. Active oxygen species and antioxidants in seed biology. Seed Sci. Res., 14: 93107 Blokhina, O., E. Virolainen and K.V. Fagerstedt, 2003. Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: a review. Ann. Bot., 91: 179194 Rogozhin, V.V., V.V. Verkhoturov and T.T. Kurilyuk, 2001. The antioxidant system of wheat seeds during germination. Biol. Bull., 28: 126133

Wilson DO, McDonald MB. 1986. The lipid peroxidation model of seed ageing. Seed Science and Technology 14, 269300.
Goel A, Goel AK, Sheoran IS (2003). Changes in oxidative stress enzymes during artificial ageing in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seeds. J. Plant Physiol. 160: 10931100. Rice-Evans CA, Miller NJ, Paganga G (1997). Antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds. Trends in Plant Sci. 2: 152159.

Sung JM (1996). Lipid peroxidation and peroxide-scavenging in soybean seeds during ageing. Physiol. Plant. 97: 85 89. Pukacka S, Ratajczak E (2005). Production and scavenging of reactive oxygen species in Fagus sylvatica seeds during storage at varied temperature and humidity. J. Plant Physiol. 162: 873885. Spychalla JP, Desborough SL (1990). Superoxide dismutase, catalase, and -tocopherol content of stored potato tubers. Plant Physiol. 194: 1214-1218. Ellis RH (1998). Longevity of seeds stored hermetically at low moisture contents. Seed Sci. Res. 8: 910. Merritt DJ, Senaratna T, Touchell DH, Dixon KW, Sivasithamparam K (2003). Seed ageing of four Western Australian species in relation to storage environment and seed antioxidant activity. Seed Sci. Res. 13: 155165.

Millar, A. H., and Day, D. A. 1997. Alternative solutions to radical problems. Trends Plant Science 2:289-290.
Wilson DO, McDonald MB (1986). The lipid peroxidation model of seed aging. Seed Sci. Tech. 14: 269300. Pearce RS and Abdel-Samad IM (1980). Changes in fatty acid content of polar lipids during ageing of seeds of peanut (Arachis hypogea L.). J. Exp. Bot. 31: 1283-1290. Matsuda H, Hirayama O (1973). Changes of lipid components and lipolytic acylhydrolase activities in rice grains during their storage. J. Agricult. Chem. Soc. Japan. 47: 279-384. Petruzzelli L, Taranto G (1984). Phospholipid changes in wheat embryos aged under different storage conditions. J. Exp. Bot. 35: 517-520.

Cakmak T, Atici , Agar G, Serap S. 2010. Natural ageing related biochemical changes in alfalfa sees stored for 42 years. International Journal of Plant Science Vol (1) pp 0016. Pallavi M, Sudheer S K, Dangi K S and Reddy A V. 2003. Effect of seed ageing on physiological, biochemical and yield attributes in sunflower (Helianthus Annus L.) cv. Morden. Seed Research. 31 (2): 1618. Verma S S, Tomer R P S and Verma U. 2003. Loss of viability and vigour in Indian mustard seeds stored under ambient conditions. Seed Research. 31 (1): 903.

Bailly, C. (2004). Active oxygen species and antioxidants in seed biology. Seed Sci. Res. 14:93107. Goel, A., A. K. Goel and I. S. Sheoran (2002). Changes in oxidative stress enzymes during artificial ageing in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seeds. J. Plant Physiol. 160:1093-1100. Ghassemi-Golezani K, Khomari S, Dalili B, Hosseinzadeh-Mahootchy B, Chadordooz-Jedi A (2010). Effect of seed aging on field performance of winter oil seed rape. J Food Agric Envir 8(1):175-178. Krishnan P, Nagarajan S, Dadlani M, Moharir AV (2003). Characterization of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.) seed under accelerated aging condition bye proton nuclear magnetic spectroscopy. J Seed Sci Technol 31:541-550. Kapoor N, Arya A, Siddiqui MA, Amir A, Kumar H (2010). Seed deterioration in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under accelerated aging. Asian J Plant Sci 9(3):158-162.

Marshal AH, Levis DN (2004). Influence of seed storage conditions on seedling emergence, seedling growth and dry matter production of temperate forage grasses. J Seed Sci Technol 32:493-501. Rehman S, Harris PLC, Bourne WF (1999). Effect of artificial ageing on germination, ion leakage and salinity tolerance of Acacia tortilis and A. Coriaceae seeds. J Seed Sci Technol 27:141-149. TeKrony DM, Egli DB, Wickham DA (1989). Corn seed vigour effect on notillage field performance. J Crop Sci 29:1523-1528. Woodstock LW, Taylorson RB (1981). Ethanol and acetaldehyde in imbibing soybean seeds in relation to deterioration. J Plant Physiol 67:424-428. Mc Donald MB (1999). Seed deterioration: Physiology, repair and assessment. J Seed Sci Technol 27:177-273. Lanteri S, Nada E, Belletti E, Quagliott L, Bino RJ (1996). Effects of controlled deterioration and osmoconditioning on germination and nuclear replication in seeds of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). J Annal Bot 77:591-597.
Bailly C (2004) Active oxygen species and antioxidants in seed biology. Seed Sci Res 14: 93107 Hendry GAF (1993) Oxygen, free radical processes and seed longevity. Seed Sci Res 3: 141153 Gidrol X, Serghini H, Noubhani A, Mocquot B, Mazliak P (1989) Biochemical changes induced by accelerated aging in sunflower seeds. I. Lipid peroxidation and membrane damage. Physiol Plant 76: 591597 Boubriak I, Naumenko V, Lyne L, Osborne DJ (2000) Loss of viability in rye embryos at different levels of hydration: senescence with apoptotic nucleosome cleavage or death with random DNA fragmentation. In: Black M, Bradford KJ, Vazquez-Ramos J (eds) Seed Biology. Advances and Applications. CABI, Oxon, pp 205214 Vertucci CW, Farrant JM (1995) Acquisition and loss of desiccation tolerance. In: Kigel J, Galili G (eds) Seed Development and Germination. Marcel Dekker, New York, USA, pp 237271 Vertucci CW, Leopold AC (1987) Oxidative processes in soybean and pea seeds. Plant Physiol 84: 10381043 Vertucci CW, Ross EE (1990) Theoretical basis of protocols for seed storage. Plant Physiol 94: 10191023 Murthy NUM, Liang Y, Kumar PP, Sun WQ (2002) Non-enzymatic protein modification by Maillard reaction reduces the activity scavenging enzymes in Vigna radiata. Physiol Plant 115: 867880 Goel A, Goel AK, Sheoran IS (2003) Changes in oxidative stress enzymes during artificial aging in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seeds. J Plant Physiol 160: 10931100

Pukacka S, Ratajczak E (2005) Production and scavenging of reactive oxygen species in Fagus sylvatica seeds during storage at varied temperature and humidity. J Plant Physiol 162: 873885
Leprince O, Hendry GAF, McKersie BD (1993). The mechanisms of desiccation tolerance in developing seeds. Seed Sci. Res. 3: 231246. McDonald MB (1999). Seed deterioration: physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Sci. Tech. 27: 177237. Merritt DJ, Senaratna T, Touchell DH, Dixon KW, Sivasithamparam K (2003). Seed ageing of four Western Australian species in relation to storage environment and seed antioxidant activity. Seed Sci. Res. 13: 155165. Hsu CC, Chen CL, Chen JJ, Sung JM (2003). Accelerated aging-enhanced lipid peroxidation in bitter gourd seeds and effects of priming and hot water soaking treatments. Sci. Horticult. 98: 201212. Goel A, Goel AK, Sheoran IS (2003). Changes in oxidative stress enzymes during artificial ageing in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seeds. J. Plant Physiol. 160: 10931100. Pukacka S, Ratajczak E (2007). Age-related biochemical changes during storage of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seeds. Seed Sci. Res. 17: 4553. Kumar GNM, Knowles NR (1993). Changes in lipid peroxidation and lipolytic and free-radical scavenging enzyme activities during aging and sprouting of potato (Solanum tuberosum) seed-tubers. Plant Physiol. 102: 115-124. Kumar GNM, Knowles NR (1996). Oxidative stress results in increased sinks for metabolic energy during aging and sprouting of potato seed-tubers. Plant Physiol. 112: 1301-1313. Bailly, C., Benamar, A., Corbineau, F. and Come, D., Antioxidant systems in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds as affected by priming. Seed Sci. Res., 2000, 10, 3542 Thornton, J. M., Collins, A. R. S. and Powell, A. A., The effect of aerated hydration on DNA synthesis in embryos of Brassica oleracea L. Seed Sci. Res., 1993, 3, 195199. Ozbingol, N., Corbineau, F., Groot, S. P. C., Bino, R. J. and Come, D., Activation of the cell cycle in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seeds during osmoconditioning as related to temperature and oxygen. Ann. Bot., 1999, 84, 245251. Rai A (2000). An investigation into the problems of maintenance of seed vigour and viability under adverse climatic conditions of Darjeeling hills. Ph.D. Thesis, North Bengal University, India.

Bailly C. 2004. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in seed biology. Seed Science Research 14, 93107. Kibinza S, Vinel D, Come D, Bailly C, Corbineau F. 2006. Sunflower seed deterioration as related to moisture content during ageing, energy metabolism and active oxygen species scavenging. Physiologia Plantarum 128, 496506. Bailly C, Benamar A, Corbineau F, Come D. 1996. Changes in malondialdehyde content and in superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione reductase activities in sunflower seeds as related to deterioration during accelerated aging. Physiologia Plantarum 97, 104110. Tatton WG, Olanow CW. 1999. Apoptosis in neurodegenerative diseases: the role of mitochondria. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1410, 195213.

Blokhina, O., Virolainen, E., and K. V. Fagerstedt (2003). Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: a review. Ann. Botany 91, 179-194. Devi, S. R., and M. N. V. Prasad (2005). Antioxidant capacity of Brassica juncea plants exposed to elevated levels of copper. Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 52, 205208. Gaspar, Th., Penel, C., Hagege, D., and H. Greppin (1991). Peroxidases in plant growth, differentiation, and developmental processes, In: Biochemical, Molecular and Physiological Aspects of Plant Peroxidases (Eds. J. Lobarzewski, H. Greppin, C. Penel and Th. Gaspar), 249-280 Universit de Geneva Press, Geneva. Jackson, P., and C. P. P. Ricardo (1998). The changing peroxidase polymorphism in Lupinus albus during vegetative development. Australian J. Plant Physiol. 25, 261-269.

Avinash C. Pandey, Sharda S. Sanjay & Raghvendra S. Yadav (2010): Application of ZnO nanoparticles in influencing the growth rate of Cicer arietinum , Journal of Experimental Nanoscience, 5:6, 488-497
C.M. Lu, C.Y. Zhang, J.Q. Wen, G.R. Wu, and M.X. Tao, Research of the effect of nanometer materials on germination and growth enhancement of Glycine max and its mechanism, Soybean Sci. 21 (2002), pp. 168172 (in Chinese). F.S. Hong, F. Yang, C. Liu, Q. Gao, Z.G. Wan, F.G. Gu, C. Wu, Z.N. Ma, J. Zhou, and P. Yang, Influences of nano-TiO2 on the chloroplast aging of spinach under light, Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 104 (2005), pp. 249260. V. Yang and D.J. Watts, Particle surface characteristics may play an important role in phytotoxicity of alumina nanoparticles, Toxicol. Lett. 158 (2005), pp. 122132.

Yasmeen K. Mushtaq (2011): Effect of nanoscale Fe3O4, TiO2 and carbon particles on cucumber seed germination, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 46:14, 1732-1735
Khodakovskaya, M.; Dervishi, E.; Mahmood, M.; Xu, Y.; Li, Z.; Watanabe, F.; Biris, A.S. Carbon nanotubes are able to penetrate plant seed coat and dramatically affect seed germination and plant growth. ACS Nano. 2009, 3 (10), 32213227. Barrena, R.; Casals, E.; Colon, J.; Font, X.; Sanchez, A.; Puntes, V. Evaluation of the ecotoxicity of model nanoparticles. Chemosphere 2009, 75 (7), 850857.

J. E. Canas, M. Long, S. Nations et al., Effects of functionalized and nonfunctionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes on root elongation of select crop species, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 19221931, 2008.

L. Yang, D.J. Watts. Particle surface characteristics may play an important role in phytotoxicity of alumina nanoparticles. Toxicology Letters 2005, 158(2): 122-132.
Zheng L, Hong F, Lu S, Liu C (2005) Effect of nano-TiO2 on strength of naturally aged seeds and growth of spinach. Biol Trace Elem Res 106:279297. doi:10.1385/BTER: 104:1:083
Wang X., Z. Wei, D. Liu and G. Zhao. 2011. Effects of NaCl and silicon on activities of antioxidative enzymes in roots, shoots and leaves of alfalfa. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10:545-549.

Bao-shan L., D.Shao-qi, L. Chun-hui, F. Li-jun, Q. Shu-chun and Y. Min. 2004. Effects of TMS (nanostructured silicon dioxide) on growth of Changbai larch seedlings. Journal of Forestry research, 15:138-140. Lu C. M., C. Y. Zhang, J. Q. Wen, and G. R. Wu, Effects of nano material on germination and growth of soybean, Soybean Sci. 21(3), 168171 (2002) (in Chinese).

Gonzales-Melendi, P. et al., Ann. Bot., 2008, 101, 187.

LinD. and Xing B., 2007 Phytotoxicity of nanoparticles: inhibition of seed germination and root
growth. Environmental Pollution, 150: 243-250.

Hong F., Zhou J., Liu C., Yang F., Wu C., Zheng L., and Yang P., 2005a Effects of Nano-TiO2 on photochemical
reaction of chloroplsts of Spinach. Biological Trace Element Research, 105: 269-279. Hong F., Yang F., Liu C., Gao Q., WanZ., Gu F., Wu C., Ma Z., Zhou J., and Yang P., 2005b Influence of nanoTiO2 on the chloroplast aging of spinach under light. Biological Trace Element Research, 104: 249260. Racuciu M. and Creanga D. E., 2007 TMA-OH coated magnetic nanoparticles internalized in vegetal tissues. Romanian Journal of Physics, 52: 395-395.

Gao F., Hong F., Liu C., Zheng L., Su M., Wu X., Yang F., Wu C., and Yang P., 2006 Mechanism of nanoanatase TiO2 on promoting photosynthetic carbon reaction of spinach. Biological Trace Element Research, 111: 239-253. Xuming W., Fengqing G., LinglanM., Jie L., Sitao Y., Ping Y., and Fashui H., 2008 Effects of nano-anatase on Ribulose-1, 5-Bisphophate carboxylase/oxygenase mRNA expression in Spinach. Biological Trace Element Research, 126: 280-289.

Harris A. T. and Bali R., 2008 On the formation and extent of uptake of silver nanoparticles by live
plants. Journal of Nanoparticles Research, 10: 691-695.

Torney F., Trewyn, B. G., Lin, Y., and Wang, K., 2007 Mesoporous silica nanoparticles deliver DNA and
chemicals into plants. Nature Nanotechnology, 2: 295-300.
J.M. Green, G.B. Beestman, Recently patented and commercialized formulation and adjuvant technology, Crop Prot. 26 (2007) 320327. E. Navarro, et al., Environmental behaviour and ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles to algae, plants and fungi, Ecotoxicology 17 (2008) 372386. D. Stampoulis, S.K. Sinha, J.C. White, Assay-dependent phytotoxicity of nanoparticles to plants, Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 (2009) 94739479. X.-m. Tan, C. Lin, B. Fugetsu, Studies on toxicity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on suspension rice cells, Carbon 47 (2009) 34793487. Z. Lei, et al., Antioxidant stress is promoted by nano-anatase in spinach chloroplasts under UV-Beta radiation, Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 121 (2008) 6979. V. Shah, I. Belozerova, Influence of metal nanoparticles on the soil microbial community and germination of lettuce seeds, Water Air Soil Pollut. 197 (2009) 143148.

Jiao F, Frei H (2009). Nanostructured cobalt oxide clusters in mesoporous silica as efficient oxygen-evolving catalysts.. Angew. Chem., 121(10): 1873-1876. Sala F (1999). Magnetic fluids effect upon growth processes in plants.

J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 201(1-3): 440-442. Rochalska M (2005). Influence of low frequent magnetic field on chlorophyll content in leaves of sugar beet plants. Nukleonika, 50(2): S25-S28 Temirci C, Battal P, Erez ME (2007). The effects of an artificial and static magnetic field on plant growth, chlorophyll and phytohormone levels in maize and sunflower plants. Phyton., 46(2): 271-284. Racuciu M, Creanga D, Olteanu Z (2009). Water based magnetic fluid impact on young plants growing. Rom. Rep. Phys., 61(2): 259-268. Hughes S, El-Haj AJ, Dobson J, Martinac B (2010). The influence of static magnetic fields on mechanosensitive ion channel activity in artificial liposomes. Eur. Biophys. J., 34(5): 461-468.

Kammerloher W, Fischer U, Piechottka GP, Schaffner AR (1994) Water channels in the plant plasma membrane cloned by immunoselection from a mammalian expression system. Plant J 6(2):189199 Tajbakhsh M (2000) Relationships between electrical conductivity of imbibed seeds leachate and subsequent seedling growth (Viabiliy and Vigour) in Omid Wheat. J Agric Set Technol 2:6771 Khodakovskaya M, Dervishi E, Mahmood M, Xu Y, Li Z, Watanabe F, Biris AS (2009) Carbon nanotubes are able to penetrate plant seed coat and dramatically affect seed germination and plant growth. ACS Nano 3(10):32213227
Q. L. Liu, B. Chen, Q. L. Wang, X. L. Shi, Z. Y. Xiao, J. X. Lin and X. H. Fang, Nano Lett., 2009, 9, 1007. M. Khodakovskaya, E. Dervishi, M. Mahmood, Y. Xu, Z. Li, F. Watanabe and A. S. Biris, ACS Nano, 2009, 3, 3221.

Gester, H., 1997, TH epotential role of lycopene for human health. J. Am. Cell Nutrition, 16 : 109-126. Khachik, F., Beechen, G.R. and Smith, J. C., 1995, Lectein, Lycopene and their oxidative metabolites in chemoprevention of cancer. J. Cell Biochem. Sppl. 22 : 109-126. Rick, C. M., 1965, Cytogenics of tomato. Adv. Genetics, 7 : 267-382. Alcazer-Esquinas, J. T., 1981, Genetic Resources of Tomatoes and Wild Relatives, International Board for Plant Genetic Research, Rome. Roberts, E. H., 1972, Storage environment and control of viability. In : Viability of Seeds (Ed. E. H. Roberts), Chapman and Hall Ltd., London, pp. 14-18. Wittington, W. J., 1978, Genetic aspects of final emergence and rate of emergence. Seed Abstr., 2 : 167. Delouche, J. C., 1973, Precepts of seed storage (revised), Proc. Mississippi State Seed Processors Short Course, pp. 97-122.

Koostra, P. T. and Harrington, J. F., 1969, Biotechnical effects of age on membrane lipids of Cucumis sativus L. seed. Proc. Int. Seed Test. Association, 34 : 329-340.

G. Scrinis, K. Lyons, The emerging nano-corporate paradigm: nanotechnology and the transformation of nature, food and agri-food systems, Int. J. Sociol. Food Agric. 15 (2007) 2244. L.-F. Feiner, Nanoelectronics: crossing boundaries and borders, Nat. Nanotechnol. 1 (2006) 9192. L. Hu, G. Chen, Analysis of optical absorption in silicon nanowire arrays for photovoltaic applications, Nano Lett. 7 (2007) 32493252. S.D. Caruthers, S.A. Wickline, G.M. Lanza, Nanotechnological applications in medicine, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 18 (2007) 2630. [5] F. Patolsky, G. Zheng, C.M. Lieber, Nanowire sensors for medicine and life sciences, Nanomedicine 1 (2006) 5165. I.U. Carmen, P. Chithra, Q. Huang, P. Takhistov, S. Liu, J.L. Kokini, Nanotechnology: a new frontier in food science, Food Technol. 57 (2003) 2429. M.C. Roco, Nanotechnology convergence with modern biology and medicine, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 14 (2003) 337346. J. Lu, E. Choi, F. Tamanoi, J.I. Zink, Light activated nanoimpeller-controlled drug release in cancer cells, Small 4 (2008) 421426. V. Kumar, S.K. Yadav, Plant-mediated synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles and their applications, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 84 (2009) 151157.

Sandeep Arora, Priyadarshini Sharma, Sumit Kumar, Rajeev Nayan, P. K. Khanna M. G. H. Zaidi (2012), Gold-nanoparticle induced enhancement in growth and seed yield of Brassica juncea, plant growth regl 66:303310
T. N. V. K. V. Prasad, P. Sudhakar, Y. Sreenivasulu, P. Latha, V. Munaswamy, K. Raja Reddy, T. S. Sreeprasad, P. R. Sajanlal & T. Pradeep (2012): EFFECT OF NANOSCALE ZINC OXIDE PARTICLES ON THE GERMINATION, GROWTH AND YIELD OF PEANUT, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 35:6, 905-927
Roghayyeh SMS, Mehdi TS, Rauf SS (2010) Effects of nano-iron oxide particles on agronomic traits of soybean. Notulae Sci Biol 2:112113 Shah V, Belozerova I (2009) Influence of metal nanoparticles on the soil microbial community and germination of lettuce seeds. Water Air Soil Pollut 197:143148

Karimi N, Minaei S, Almassi M and Shahverdi A. R. (2012) Application of silver nano-particles for protection of seeds in different soils. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 7(12), pp. 1863-1869, 26 March, 2012
R. Mittler, Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance, Trends Plant Sci. 9 (2002) 405409. [28] N.W. Pammenter, P. Berjak, A review of recalcitrant seed physiology in relation to desiccation-tolerance mechanisms, Seed Sci. Res. 9 (1999) 1337 N. Smirnoff, Plant resistance to environmental stress, Current Opinion in Biotecnology 9 (1998) 214219. O. Arrigoni, L. De Gara, F. Tommasi, R. Liso, Changes in the ascorbate system during seed development of Vicia faba L, Plant Physiol. 99 (1992) 235238.

[3] B. Bailly, Active oxygen species and antioxidants in seed biology, Seed Sci. Res. 14 (2004) 93107. F. Tommasi, C. Paciolla, M.C. de Pinto, L. De Gara, A comparative study of glutathione and ascorbate metabolism during germination of Pinus pinea L. seeds, J. Exp. Bot. 52 (2001) 16471654.

P. Kaewnaree, S. Vichitphan, P. Klanrit, B. SIRI and K. Vichitphan (2011). Effect of Accelerated Aging Process on Seed Quality and Biochemical Changes in Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum Linn.) Seeds Biotechnology 10 : 175-182
Jain N, Koopar R, Saxena S (2006) Effect Accelerated Ageing on Seed of Radish (Raphanus Sativu L.). Asian Journal of plant Sciences 5(3):461-464

Você também pode gostar