Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
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Afraz SS, 21 Aghaei A, 32 Aghamohammadian sharbaf HR, 84 Aghasi Zade M, 26 Akbari MotlaqM, 43 Alamdar H, 34 Alamidoost E, 74 Alipour T, 73 Amirian K, 20, 37 Anjomrouz M, 38 Arab Yaghoobi M, 67 Arkani E, 82 Arzegar A, 45 Asghari Toie MA, 24 Asgharshakeri H, 82 Askari P, 39
E
Ebrahim Zadeh S, 36 Enferadi M, 33 Eshrati T, 72
J
Jahanbakhsh S, 29 Jalaly R, 64 Janbaz Freydoony K, 50 Jarahi N, 15 Javanbakht A, 78, 79 Jodi M, 17, 44 Joudi Marjan, 23, 42 Joudi Maryam, 42 Joudi Mitra, 23 Joudi Mona, 23 Judi M, 22
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Fani J, 76 Fathi M, 17, 23, 33, 42, 44, 81
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Ghabel NM, 15 Ghanae A, 51 Ghanbari Hashemabady BA, 84 Ghasemi D, 39 Ghaseminejad MA, 72 ghavami B, 82 Goshvarpour Atefeh, 28, 83
K
Kafie R, 57 Kamal shanbadi A, 84 Kamali AH, 39 Kebriaee F, 76 Khadivi zand M, 13 Khaksar MH, 51 Khalilzadeh MA, 51 Khalilzadeh N, 62 Khazaei S, 60 Khosravi A, 27
B
Baghdadi G, 47 Bahrami H, 18 Bidar M, 15, 86 Bolandghamat S, 31 Borhani F, 58, 70 Boroujerdi HR, 29 Borzooei M, 68
H
Hadizade Kafash R, 25 Hafez B, 15 Haghi E, 71 Haghkhah A, 49 HajiRezaei HR, 38 Hamidfar B, 40 Harati H, 42 Hashemian A, 27 Heidari M, 67 Heidarwi A, 39 Helmi K, 14 Hormati A, 67 Hosseini M, 73
L
Lotfi Fatemi SN, 59
C
Chamanzari H, 36 Charechahi M, 15 Charles L. Ragan, 79
M
Makarem A, 55 Maleki Delarestaghi A, 61 Matinnezhad A, 82 Mazhari F, 76 Mirpour M, 53 Mirzamani SM, 18 Modarres Qeravi M, 36 Moghadam-Ahmadi A, 34 Moghaddam A, 53
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Dareke M, 43 Dastgheyb S, 43 Dehkordi MAA, 14 Doosti F, 33
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First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences/ April 2012
Moghimi A, 31, 51 Mohammad Zade Samako, 65 Mohammad Zade Sarve, 65 Mohammadi J, 49 Moharreri F, 76 Moqhtaderi S, 18 Morvarid M, 61 Musavi H, 67
S
Saadatian V, 28, 83 Sabbagh SA, 66 Saberi M, 82 Sabzevari A, 81 Sadat Pournesaei G, 63 Sadeghi A, 23 Saedy M, 22 Safary A, 64 Sahebi M, 17, 81 Sariri HR, 55 Sarraf Shirazi A, 76 Sawadat Nia H, 27 Seydali E, 38 Shafiei SA, 66 Shahbazi K, 32 Shahidi EO, 80 Shahrabadi H, 77 Shareh H, 71 Sharfi A, 23 Sharifi A, 30 Sharifi H, 41 Sharifi-Razavi A, 34 Sohrab M, 33 Sohrabi M, 24, 46, 49
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Tabatabaei k, 16 Taghizade ME, 14 Tahamy SE, 45 Taheri HR, 49 Takhsha N, 16 Tavakol Z, 19 Teymoori S, 33
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Nasrabadi AM, 47
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Omrani L, 34
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Vatankhah M, 85 Vatanparast S, 80 Vosoughinia H, 27
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Pasalar F, 33 Pasha G, 39 Pour fereidoni F, 23 Pouragha Rudborde M, 63 Purgholami F, 72
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Yousef Zadeh V, 51
R
Raffe S, 36 Rafiwi T, 25 Rahati S, 28, 83 Rahimian GH, 32 Ramazani AA, 67
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Zangouei A, 38 Zendehdel Roudi, 86 Zirak N, 29 Zoladl M, 68
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Table of contents
Welcoming Message President of The Congress ................................................................... 4 Welcoming Message of Secretary Congress ......................................................................... 5 Welcoming Message - Head of Anesthesia Department ....................................................... 6 Welcoming Message of Organizing Chairman ....................................................................... 7 Welcoming Message of ISSCH President .............................................................................. 8 Board Members ..................................................................................................................... 9 Members of Scientific Committee ....................................................................................... 10 Members of Executive Committee ...................................................................................... 12 The comparison of effectiveness of two methods of Modular CBT and cognitivebehavioral hypnotherapy in reducing Iranian children anxiety ........................................... 14 Clininal Evaluation of Hypnotism Induced local Anesthesia in Endodontics ....................... 15 Comparison of men and women hypnotizability ................................................................. 16 Study of Correlation between Subscale of Short Form MMPI and hypnotizability Grade .. 17 The investigation of the effectiveness of hypnotherapy n the treatment of subjective tinnitus Moqhtaderi S, Bahrami H , Mirzamani SM ........................................................... 18 The efficacy of hypnosis as an intervention for labor and delivery pain : A comprehensive methodological review ........................................................................................................ 19 Hypnotic effect on athletic performance in football players ............................................... 20 A consideratin to parallels between Hypnosis and transactional Analysis ................... 21 The Acceptance and Commitment Therapy)ACT) method in the treatment of drug addiction disorder using hypnotism .................................................................................... 22 Evaluation of effect of relaxation training in nurses s tress reduction at Shaheed Rajaee hospital ................................................................................................................................ 23 The effect of relaxation training with selected physical activity on girls mental health .... 24 Determining the Effectiveness of Hypnoterapy on level of Aggression in University Students ............................................................................................................................... 25 The role of stress and its uses hypnosis in patients with MI ............................................... 26 Evaluation of music effects on vital signs of patients need GI endoscopy for a month in Endoscopy Unit of Razavi Hospital from 90.08.1 to 90.08.30.............................................. 27 Nonlinear Dynamics Evaluation of Electroencephalogram Signals during Meditation ....... 28 HYPNOBIRTHING:comparison of benefits and sideeffects .................................................. 29 Hypnotizability Changes and Mental Disorders ................................................................... 30 Structural and functional brain differences in highly hypnotizable individuals ................. 31 The effectiveness hypnotherapy and medication therapy in quality of life ,frequency and severity symptoms of IBS patients ......................................................................................... 32 The effect of hypnosis imagery and non-hypnosis on performance of free throw skill in basketball ............................................................................................................................. 33 Introduction to the Neurophysiology of Hypnosis ............................................................... 34 The Effects of Guided Imagery on Pain of Orthopedic Operations in Traumatic Patients .. 36 First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
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Hypnotapy effect on relapse rate reduction of opiate dependence and withdrawal symptoms ............................................................................................................................ 37 Mind-body interventions as a treatment for cancer-related fatigue ................................. 38 The Effect of Hypnosis on Sport Performance in Footsall Players ....................................... 39 Plummet Induction Technique (PIT): a new method of self-hypnosis instruction for Mobarakeh Steel Complex industrial workers ..................................................................... 40 An analysis of the effect of thermal induction on skin surface temperature under hypnotic trance ................................................................................................................................... 41 Evaluation of the effect of hypnosis on the treatment of tension headache. ..................... 42 Effects of self- hypnosis on the self efficasy of college students ......................................... 43 Surgery: An experience of spontaneous hypnosis ............................................................... 44 Reiew of virtual reality techniques in the treatment and assessment of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) .................................................................................................. 45 Comparison of physical practice and random mental imagination on performance and learning of tracking task....................................................................................................... 46 Hypnosis Depth Determination, Using Empirical Mode Decomposition ............................. 47 The influence of mental imagery of focus of attention on performance and learning of dart throwing skill of children and adults .................................................................................... 49 The impact of cognitive-Behaviour Hypnotherapy in decreaseing the anxiety the college level students in 1387. ......................................................................................................... 50 EEG Signal assessment in the OCD patients using Quantification of Event Related Potentials ............................................................................................................................. 51 The effect of hypnotic inspirations upon fluctuations of student's balance ....................... 53 Hypnodontic ........................................................................................................................ 54 A pilot study of the use of hypnosis and suggestion in pediatric dentistry in Mashhad dental school........................................................................................................................ 55 Anesthesia and analgesia in hypnosis in operation .......................................................... 56 Historical procedure of Hypnotism according to documents and thesis ............................. 57 Effectiveness of Hypnotism in Anxiety Reduction (A Laboratory Study) ............................. 58 Hypnosis and nursing care ................................................................................................. 59 Child Delivery without Labor Pain through Hypnosis .......................................................... 60 Forensic Medicine Hypnosis use .......................................................................................... 61 The effect of hypnosis in treating test anxiety .................................................................... 62 The effectiveness of Hypnosis therapy in reducing anxiety in women with Anxiety Disorder63 Relationship between EI and humanities students, and technical - engineering................ 64 Investigation to Effectiveness of Neurofeedback on Treatment Major Depressive Disorder in Patients client of Qods Hospital ...................................................................................... 65 The Recommendation of Using Electromagnetic Waves to Facilitate Hypnosis Infusion.... 66 The effect of hypnotherapy on symptoms severity of irritable bowel syndrom ................. 67 Survey effect of Hypnotherapy on improving the health of neurotic patients referred to a psychiatrist and choice Counseling Center of Shiraz ........................................................... 68 Effectiveness of Yoga and Music Therapy in Anxiety Reduction ......................................... 70
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First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences/ April 2012
Metacognitive Therapy, Hypnotherapy, and Combined treatment in treating Secondary Vaginismus due to Rape....................................................................................................... 71 Hypnotic and psychiatric disorders ...................................................................................... 72 The effect of using green and red colour in hypnotism suggestion on the rate of blood pressure and heart beat. ..................................................................................................... 73 The Application of Hypnosis in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ..................................... 74 COMPARISON OF EFFECT OF NITROUS OXIDE SEDATION, WITH COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY IN REDUCING DENTAL ANXIETY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN. ...................................... 76 The study of hypnosis effect on weight loss in over weight person adjuvant to low calorie diet therapy ......................................................................................................................... 77 A Neural Network Model for Schemas Based On Pattern Completion ............................... 78 A Neural Network Model for Transference and Repetition Compulsion Based on Pattern Completion .......................................................................................................................... 79 Comparative effects of hypnosis and lidocaine on modulating pain intensity of episiotomy repair in primiparous women. ............................................................................................. 80 Survey of BA Students of general psychology of Payame Noor University of Mashhads vision about Hypnotic .......................................................................................................... 81 Analysis and Comparison of the Effectiveness of Medical Therapy and Hypnotherapy in Anxiety Disorder Therapy .................................................................................................... 82 Wavelet transform of electroencephalogram and heart rate signals during meditation.... 83 The Effectiveness of Relaxation, Cognitive Restructuring under Alert Hypnosis on Woman's common Migraine not treated through pharma cotherapy ................................................ 84 EEG Classification during Hypnosis ...................................................................................... 85 Clinical evaluation of hypnotism-induced local anesthesia in Endodontics ........................ 86 Index .................................................................................................................................... 88
First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
Mashhad University of Medical Science has programmed a proper and appropriate movement -as a mean to make Islamic premier aims and our scientific views possible- to reach a superior position among universities of Islamic world. With regard to this matter, interchanging views and opinions between scientists has an important role and this university appreciates that. We are honored and delighted to announce that the First International Congeress on Clinical Hypnosis and Related Sciences will be hosted by Mashhad, in the spring of 2012 and professors ,researchers and colleagues are invited to this congress. This assembly is an initiative of Anesthesiology Department of this university's collaboration with Iranian Scientific Society of Clinical Hyposis and is also in association with European and International societies of Hyposis. Recent topics and information in this field will be discussed during the congress. It is our pleasure to welcome and host you as our esteemed guests in this scientific congress.
Mahmoud Mohammadzadeh Shabestari MD President of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences President of Congress
First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences/ April 2012
It's my honor to invite you to participate in and also submit your articles to the First International Congress on Clinical Hypnosis and Related Sciences. This scientific event will be held by Department of Anesthesia in association with Iranian and other countries scientific forums' to improve hypnosis science. This is a great opportunity for scientifics to get familiar with put them in use for better treatment of patients.
First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences/ April 2012
Mehdi Fathi MD Fellowship of Cardiac Anesthesia Assistant Professor of MUMS Organizing Chairman
First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
I am so delighted that finally after years of effort by artists and scientists of clinical hypnosis,the First International Congress on Clinical Hypnosis and Related Sciences will be held in Iran. Taking history of hypnosis in Iran into account which was surrounded by superstitions and demagoguery and was away from public reach, we are so pleased that clinical hypnosis is now supported by Ministry of Health, is internationally popular and thinkers and innovators of this field are able to exchange new ideas and findings about clinical hypnosis and related sciences. I hope this congress can open a door for more interaction between Iranian and other countries' scientifics, so that therapeutic community will benefit from it . Ali Sharifi MD Psychiatrist President of ISSCH
First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences/ April 2012
Board Members
Mahmoud Shabestari MD Jalil Tavakol- Afshari MD Ali akbar Harimi MD Saeed Jahanbakhsh MD Ghasem Soltani Mehdi Fathi MD Alireza Sabzevari MD Prof. Camillo Loriedo Ali Sharifi MD Hadi Manafi MD Enayatolah Shahidi MD Mohammad Hossein Khaksar President of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences , Congress President Deputy of Education - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences International Associate Head of Department Professor of of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences AnesthesiaDepartmentAnesthesiaAnesthesiaMashhad University of Medical Sciences Anesthesiology Professor Professor of of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Assistant Assistant Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Psychiatrist- President of ISH Psychiatrist -Member of ISSCH General Surgeon Founder of ISSCH Member of ASCH,ISH,ISSCH Member of ISSCH
First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
Field of speciality
University/Scientic Organization
ISSCH Medical Council of Rasht MUMS ISSCH TUMS Shahid-Beheshti Medical University ISSCH MUMS Ferdowsi Univesity ISSCH MUMS MUMS Azad University of Mashhad MUMS MUMS ISSCH ISSCH Azad University of Mashhad MUMS ISSCH MUMS MUMS MUMS Ferdowsi University MUMS ISSCH MUMS ISSCH
Neuroscientist Forensic Medicine Anesthesiologist Dermato-Pathologist Flowship of Anesthesiology Dr.Farnad Imani and Pain Associate Professor of Dr.Mahvash Agah Anesthesiology Dr.Amir Houshang Bagheri Neuroscientist Associate Professor of Dr.Alireza Bameshki Anesthesiology PhD of Neuroscience and Dr.Morteza Behnam Rasouli steriology Dr.Javanshir Bidokhti M.D. Anesthesiologist/Flowship of Dr.Arash Peivandi Yazdi ICU Assistant Professor of Dr. Mahyar Taghavi Guilani Aneshtesiology Dr. S Ehsan Tahami PhD of Medical Engeneering Dr. Reza Jalaiean Anesthesiologist Assistant professor of Dr. Marjan Joudi pediatric surgery Dr .Farhad Khadivi Zand pediatrician Dr. Mohammad Khadivi Zand PhD of Clinical Psychology Dr. Mohammad Ali PhD of Medical Engeneering Khalilzade Assistant Professor of Dr. Majid Razavi Anesthesiology Dr. Sa`adatolah Rohani Hypnotherapist Dr. Nahid Zirak Anesthesiologist Dr. Alireza Sabzevari Pediatric Anesthesiologist Associate Professor of Dr.Ghasem Soltani Anesthesiology Dr.Mehdi Sohrabi PhD of Physical Education Dr.Mohammadreza Sabz-Ali Anesthesiologist Zanjankhah Dr.Ali Sharifi Neuroscientist Dr.Alireza Sharifian Anesthesiologist Dr.Enayatolah Shahidi M.D.
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First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences/ April 2012
Dr.Ali Sahebi Dr.Masoumeh Tabari Dr.Ebrahim Abdolahian Dr.Kambiz Abghari Dr.Mohammad Alipour
Psychologist Anesthesiologist Pediatric Psychologist Dentist Anesthesiologist Associate Professor of Dr.Mohammad Gharavi fard Anesthesiology Dr.Beheshteh Gholampour Psychologist Dr.Ali Ghanaie PhD of Neuroscience Dr.Mehdi Fathi Cardiac Anesthesiologist Dr.Rasoul Ferasat kish Professor of Anesthesiology Dr.Masoud Fereydouni PhD of Physiology Dr.Mohammad Firouzmand PhD of Medical Engeneering Assistant Professor of Dr.Hamidreza Feyz Anesthesiology Dr.Ebrahim Golmakani Anesthesiologist Dr.Fatemeh Mohareri Pediatric Psychologist Flowship of Anesthesiology Dr.Mohammadian Erdi and Pain Dr.Ali Moghimi PhD of Physiology Dr.Mostafa Mousavi Anesthesiologist Dr.Ali Nasr-abadi PhD of Medical Engeneering Dr.Mostafa Nosrat abadi PhD of Health Psychology Dr.Mohammad Ali Nazari PhD of Neuroscience Dr.Mohammad reza Hashemi PhD of Medical University Golpaygani Dr.Alireza Hashamian Anesthesiologist Dr.Farshad Hashemian Clinical Pharmacologist Dr.Bahram Ali Ghanbari Psychologist Hashem Abadi Dr.Camillo Loreido Psychiatrist Dr.Antonio Onofri Psychiatrist Dr.Giovanni LoSavio Psychologist Dr.Isabel Fernandez Psychiatrist Dr.Julie H.Linden Psychiatrist Dr.Consuelo Casula Psychiatrist Dr.Braian Allen Psychiatrist Dr.Matthias Mende Psychologist Dr.Nicole Ruysschaert Psychiatrist Dr.Bernhard Trenkle Psychologist Dr.Gunnar Rosen Psychiatrist Dr.Arash Javanbakht Psychiatrist Dr.Mohammadreza Sadeghi PhD of Clinical Psychology
Australia MUMS MUMS ISSCH MUMS MUMS MUMS Ferdowsi University MUMS TUMS Ferdowsi University of Mashhad TUMS MUMS MUMS Ardebil Medical University Ferdowsi University MUMS
Pardazesh Alayem-Houshmand Inst.
Parand Inst. Tabriz University Amir-Kabir University MUMS Azad University of Tehran Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Italy ISH/ Italy MEDR/ Italy ISH/ Italy ISH/ USA ESH/ Italy ISH/ Australia ESH/ Austria ESH/ Belgium ISH/ Germany ESH USA Canada
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First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
Dr.Alireza Sabzevari
Assistant Professor of Pediatric Anesthesia
Director of Executive Committee
Peiravi Sukhtanlou Ahangi Anjam rouz Bavafa Boroumand Davari Derakhshan Diani Ebrahimi Farhadi Haji Rezaei Heidari Kamalizadeh Khoda-dadegan Lighat
Tahereh Mohammad Azim Mehran Abolfazl Haleh Mehdi Hassan Noshin Emad Simin Hamid Reza Hossein Azam Homa Amir Reza
Saberi Sadeghi Safari Zadeh Shahraki Sharifi Takhsha Zangouei Zendehdel Shir Kalaiee
Neda Nahid Elham Yasamin Forouzan Yasamin Mohsen Mohammad Maryam Farzaneh Kianosh Halimeh Nasim Amir Azam Masoud
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First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences/ April 2012
Hypnotic incidences Khadivi zand M1 Questions: In this report, we present incidences theory and freedom therapy with recent report of the Iranian Society of Hypnosis about hypnosis and its application then answer to these questions: - What are the methods of preparation for hypnosis? - How we can access the unconscious relationships? - What is the role of hypnosis and hypnosis download? - Under what circumstances and how hypnosis trance induced? - How we can determaine the influences of hypnosis?
PHD of Psychology- ISSCH First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
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The comparison of effectiveness of two methods of Modular CBT and cognitive- behavioral hypnotherapy in reducing Iranian children anxiety
Helmi K, Dehkordi MAA, Taghizade ME
Introduction: Anxiety is one of the most disrupting psychological problems in childhood. The current research is carried out to compare effectiveness of two methods of Modular CBT and cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy in reducing Iranian children anxiety. Methods: Reynolds- Richmond Revised Childrens Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) as screening tool and Revised Children Anxiety and Depression Scale of Chorpita was used to compare the results and supporting them among 210 elementary schools in academic year 2010-2011 in third, fourth and fifth grade of girlish elementary school. Sampling method in this research was of random cluster method and among all the students, after the required studies, 32 students recognized with anxiety properties entered the research design divided randomly into 3 groups. In two experimental groups treatment protocols( Modular CognitiveBehavioral Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Hypnotherapy) were performed in individual sessions. After 10 therapy sessions, again Revised Childrens Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) was used for 3 groups and the results were studied by the repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: According to this, both methods of Modular CBT and cognitivebehavioral hypnotherapy reduced childrens anxiety and this reduction was significant at P < 0.05 in comparison with control group. Cognitive hypnotherapy method reduced more anxiety in comparison with Modular CBT and this difference was significant at P <0.05. Discussion: Considering the major reduction of anxiety by using hypnosis in conjunction with cognitive-behavioral therapy, and the prevalence of anxiety between children, and also the high level of hypnotizability at this age, training hypnotherapy to the practitionars in this field may be suggested. Keywords: Modular CBT; cognitive hypnotherapy; anxiety; anxious children
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First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences/ April 2012
Hypnotism
5
Induced
local
Introduction: In some cases in dentistry, despite an injection of local anesthetic material, the teeth with irreversible pulpitis do not become numb, or the use of common local anesthetic material is contraindicated for the patient. Therefore, in these cases an alternative treatment, especially hypodontia-the use of hypnosis in dentistry-can be introduced. The aim of this study was to determine the success rate of hypnotism in appropriate local anesthesia in root canal therapy (Endodontics). Methods and material:This study was conducted as a clinical trial on male and female volunteer patients, which referred to the department of endodontics of Mashhad Dental School for endodontic treatment of vital teeth with irreversible pulpitis.Examination forms were completed for all the patients. The patients were excluded from the study if they had any other disease. Then, if the patient were satisfied with participation in this study, the consent forms were signed. Finally, 21 patients were recruited. In the presence of the patient's companion, the patient underwent hypnosis and the necessary time to reach suitable numbness was recorded. Next, the patients were conditioned to a key phrase. In the second session, with the use of a key conditioning word, hypnosis was induced more rapidly and the time to reach numbness was again recorded. The numbness was checked and confirmed by one of the professors of endodontic department .If the appropriate numbness existed, the patient underwent endodontic treatment. The results were analyzed by Mann Whitney U test, Fisher's Exact test, and Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. Keywords: hypnotism-anesthesia-root canal therapy
Professor of Endodontics ,Dental Research Center of. Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2 Endodontics Assistant of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran 3 Dentist 4 Dentist 5 Dentist First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
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better to some techniques hypnotizability applies important role in its use. This study designed to evaluate Comparison of men and women hypnotizability.
Material and method: Method was ethological comparative. We used waterloo stand for scale for evolution of hypnotizability. Sample was 60cases (30 men and 30women) who have experience hypnotizability state already independent T test. Result: female got higher scores both experimental and behavioral scales. Collation between behavioral scales was seen. Discussion: Our findings showed that women hypnotizability is as the same as men then hypnosis is athrapotic approach for both sexes. Key words: hypnosis, hypnotizability, waterloo stand
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First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences/ April 2012
Study of Correlation between Subscale of Short Form MMPI and hypnotizability Grade
Fathi M1, Joudi M2, Soukhtanlou M , Sahebi M
Introduction:Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory is one of the best clinical diagnostic instruments in all over the world. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of MMPI Subscale with hypnotizability persons. Method:Available Sampling method was used in this study. A 25-member
sample was chosen from basic training hypnosis course and they answered MMPI at the first session. After that, at the second session hypnotizablity test was performed on them. Data analyzing was performed through Pearson Correlation Coefficient and with spss.13 software between all of the MMPI subscale and hypnotizabilitys grade.
Results:Level of hypnotizable in this study was moderate to good. Ma, Sc, Hy, Hs, Pa scale had direct correlation and D, Pd scale had indirect correlation with hypnotizable grade. In direct Correlation, the lowest confidence level was for Hs (0.43) and the most was for Ma (0.885). D subscale had the most and Pd subscale had the least indirect correlation. However, totally none of the subscale had significant correlation with hypnotizability grade of persons (P>0/05). Discussion:This study showed that personality measures could not have a decisive effect on hypnotizability and hypnotic depth. totally persons who have low mood exercised mild level of hypnotic. However, it is not quiet sensible. Perhaps the vast population is able to alter the results. Key words: hypnotizable, MMPI
1 2
Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
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insomnia, impaired concentration and reduced quality of life. This study reviews the effectiveness of hypnotherapy in the treatment of subjective tinnitus.
Methods and materials: This pilot was an experimental study with a pre-test and post-test with control group. Number of persons in each group was 10 people, including people who suffered from subjective tinnitus. People in both groups completed tinnitus clinical questionnaires both pre-test and post- test and the severity of their tinnitus was recorded frome one to ten. experimental group were under hypnotherapy for 10 sessions. The control group did not perform any psychological treatment. In this study, statistical student T- Test (independent and dependent) were used. Findings: The two groups were similar in range of tinnitus and age. Results
from t tests of dependent and independent in =0.05 percent showed significant differences between pretest and post test scores and test scores between test and control groups.
Conclusion: The results showed that hypnotherapy could effectively reduce the intensity of tinnitus patients in the experimental group; in the other word it confirms effectiveness of medical hypnosis in the treatment of subjective tinnitus. Key words: tinnitus, subjective tinnitus, hypnotherapy
corresponded author, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research PhD 3 PhD
2
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First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences/ April 2012
The efficacy of hypnosis as an intervention for labor and delivery pain: A comprehensive methodological review
Tavakol Z1
Introduction: This paper presents a comprehensive methodological review of research on the efficacy of hypnosis for reducing labor and delivery pain. Methods and materials: To be included, studies were required to use a between-subjects or mixed model design in which hypnosis was compared with a control condition or alternative intervention in reducing labor pain. An exhaustive search of the PsycINFO and PubMed databases produced 13 studies satisfying these criteria. Findings: Hetero-hypnosis and self-hypnosis were consistently shown to be more effective than standard medical care, supportive counseling, and childbirth education classes in reducing pain. Other benets included better infant Apgar scores and shorter Stage 1 labor. Common methodological limitations of the literature include a failure to use random assignment, to specify the demographic characteristics of samples, and to use a treatment manual Conclusion: This study show that hypnosis to be effective as supplemental way to reducing labor and delivery pain but more clinical trial is needed to confirm this role. Key words: Labor and delivery pain, Hypnosis, Treatment outcomes,
Methodology
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humans into passive creatures and are replaced this belief that for create normal behavior, should be resorted to hypnosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of hypnosis on athletic performance in football players.
Method and materials: Participants in this study, including 14 players from
20 to 27 years old who were selected randomly simple from the football players of Songhor city, and were divided into experimental and control groups. To experimental group were given 7 session 30-minutes in 7 weeks of hypnosis and mental images in areas to improve on athletic performance, concentrate better and feel more relaxed, were not given special training to control group, and data were analyzed with covariance method multivariable.
Findings: Analysis of data showed between experimental and control groups
there are significant differences in the athletic performance players in the area shoot the gate, constant pass and pass in constant motion.
Conclusion: From where improve the quality of the games is more from the
psychological to the physical, hypnosis can be a cause of deep relaxation. And also even make changes in level of consciousness, perception and feeling of athletes and they go beyond his previous record and do not threatened any danger them.
Key words: hypnosis, athletic performance, football players
MA in Clinical Psychology
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First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences/ April 2012
(TA) are considered as fundamentally different approaches to psychotherapy. Nevertheless this article analyses the parallels between Hypnosis and TA. Methods and materials:Methodology of TA is based on analysis of the interactions of the three ego states- Parental, Adult and Child in the context of what TA defines as Script of life. In this method the therapist tries to reform one or some of these states by the help of the client. Reformation of parent is done by a process called re-parenting which is similar to the classical hypnosis techniques. Re-decision therapy is another TA method used for correction of wrong beliefs that are made during the childhood. It is similar to Child inform that is one of the age-regression methods in hypnosis. When a TA therapist wants to work on the Adult state of his client, explains him concepts like discounting, racketing system, drivers and stoppers using these concepts to make a connection with the clients mind. Then he asks some questions that guide the client to the goal that he wants. Similarly in hypnosis the therapist asks some yes-set questions that orient the client to the specific goal. Dissociation, absorption and suggestibility are the main signs of hypnosis . A TA therapist who teaches the basic rules of TA to his client makes his client dissociate from his own thoughts and helps him to change his old beliefs. Also he focuses on analyzing the clients script that makes him absorbed. In addition a client who comes to a therapist and continues his therapy has clear suggestibility from his therapist on his appointments. Conclusion:Regarding these parallels, I suggest that hypnotherapy and psychotherapy by TA methods work based on a common underlying mechanism. Key words: Hypnosis, Transactional analysis
Certificated & member of ITAA world; Graduated from ISSCH; Psychology student of IAUCTB
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The Acceptance and Commitment Therapy)ACT) method in the treatment of drug addiction disorder using hypnotism
Saedy M, Joudi M
Preface: One type of treatment recently developed out of the two older approaches, namely cognitive and behavioral, as the third approach in behavior therapy, is the ACT method (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy).This article introduces hypnotism as a facilitator of the ACT method in the treatment of addiction. Introduction:The first step of hypnotism has an overlap with the first step of ACT, and what is common to both is that communication therapy, the evaluation, and identification of the inner releasers of addiction in contrast with the outer releasers. About eight sessions are proposed for work therapy using the present method, which are presented in the form of paradox, metaphors, stories, exercises, behavioral tasks, and experiential processes. The mind-fulness method-i.e. being conscious about thoughts, feelings, and physical senses such as breathing, without judgment and evaluation-which has to be employed at the beginning of each session using ACT method. The mindfulness method has an overlap with the third step of hypnotism, namely focusing and deepening concentration. Values, goals, and obstacles can be argued about after the trance stage in ACT that is when suggestions are presented using metaphors and their results, and the person becomes aware of the uselessness of his fighting with his inner qualities. The exercises can be performed in the form of mental imagination, and behavioural tasks can be assigned after returning to the normal condition. Generally speaking, It can be said that ACT is a type of psychotherapy method in treatment of drug addiction disorder which has developed out of the two methods of behavioural and cognitive therapy introducing a number of changes, and its steps can be carried out to complete the treatment of the client, It should be noted that two or more metaphors have been presented for each of the steps introduced in the ACT treatment method. Conclusion and Suggestion: Considering the functional commonalities of the
two methods discussed above, it is proposed that hypnotism be employed as an ACT-facilitator. Then the improvement of the ACT method can be expected.
Key Words: ACT, Drug Addiction Disorder, Hypnotism
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Evaluation of effect of relaxation training in nurses s tress reduction at Shaheed Rajaee hospital
Joudi Marjan1 , Fathi M2, Sadeghi A , Sharfi A, Joudi Mitra , Pour fereidoni F , Joudi Mona
Background:The aim of this study is evaluation of hypnotism and progressive muscle relaxation on job stress. Method:This study is an examinative research on one group through befor and after test.Our population is 248 nurses (208 female and 40 male) of Shaheed Rajaee hospital stuff.We used test that produced by researcher and its validity had been examined through separating 2 section.T test used for data analysis. Results:T test showed that average differences between pre -test and post test was significant. Conclution:Relaxation training can help to reduction of job stress. Key Words:Stress-Self hypnotism-Relaxation
1 Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. 2 Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
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The effect of relaxation training with selected physical activity on girls mental health
Sohrabi M, Asghari Toie MA
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of relaxation
activity and combined exercises cause to be improving to general health student girls. Although not differences were observed between the three groups, but this study emphasizes the relaxation of role in general health. The employing different methods of relaxation are as an effective and practical aims. So, it is suggested that effect of other relaxation methods with physical activity and also interactivities influences of combination training types would be used.
Keywords: Relaxation, selected Physical activity, combined exercises, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ - 12)
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societies, events and risks resulting from its past life threatening and causes of psychological pressures that affect most destructive forces of man and society and gives rise to increased problems of human life and destroy. Aggressive youth often do not have the skill and mastery over their behavior and customs and morals of the society in which they live, violate. Parents and school districts often are found with their involvement and their movements are enough to hurt people and damage to numerous complaints from parents and classmates from the university or they lead. The present study was to determine the effectiveness Hypnotrapy on the level of student aggression.
Materials and Methods : The study of semi-experimental design with pretest posttest control group. University students in 1000 divided the population of Maziar Royan 100 people participated, among which 73 had average scores of 50 randomly selected, and the clinical interview, including appropriate quality and hypnosis conditions Ghrblgry character of obsessive - compulsive (on condition that hypnosis is effective), 25 patients in the experimental group and control group were 25 people remaining. Hypnosis treatment for experimental group students was conducted in 6 sessions, and then both groups (control and test) test was performed. Buss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire was the instrument. Results: After the test run, data were analyzed using ANCOVA. The results showed: Hypnotrapy of 27.7% of the students was effective aggression (p<0.001). And Hypnotrapy of 22.2% female students was effective in reducing aggression (p<0.001)and for the boys, aggression was 30.84% effective in reducing the amount of Hypnotrapy (p<0.001). Hypnotrapy efficacy in reducing aggression in girls and boys groups experiment Hypnotrapy reduce aggression in boys of 1.25% was more effective (p<0.01). Conclusion: Given the significant effect in reducing aggression Hypnvtrapy students, including training for selected courses in universities can Self-Hypnotism as an effective way for young people to achieve national development objectives and most of society's problems, officials and parents in dealing with this reduce youth. Key words:Aggression; Hypnotrapy; Self-Hypnotism.
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Evaluation of music effects on vital signs of patients need GI endoscopy for a month in Endoscopy Unit of Razavi Hospital from 90.08.1 to 90.08.30
Hashemian A, Vosoughinia H, Khosravi A, Sawadat Nia H
Introduction: GI endoscopy is one of the most important diagnostic a therapeutic in gastrointestinal problems; however, Patients may suffer from anxiety or fear during this procedure. We consider the effects of music on vital sings before endoscopy under usage of propofol as sedative. Methods: In this experimental study, 200 patients need upper or lower GI endoscopy in Razavi hospital was evaluated. Their age ranges vary between 8 years old to 99. These patients suffer no severe pulmonary or cardiac disease and their chosen were really randomized. They are derided in 2 major groups; the first was under music playing and the other was not. Their vital signs like blood pressure or pulse rate, o2 saturation before and 3-5 minutes after injecting sedative drug (propofol) were examined and some of their demographic features (1 data) were documented. All of these data were analyzed by T test (variance analysis method) and by usage of spss software. Results: patients mean age was 49.1 17.42 years with 49.5 % male and 55.5% female distribution. From these 46.2% were under the first group (music heard_ and 53.8% were music-not heard the other group. Independent-sample T-test parametric methods were used. There was a significant decrease in systolic flood pressure between 2 groups (p=0.003) but no significant differences were observed in Diastolic blood pressure, heart pulse rate and arterial o2 saturation, respectively. Conclusion:Relaxation music can affect systolic blood pressure and decrease it when go up a result of anxiety or fear of GI endoscopy. Key words: music, endoscopy, blood pressure, anxiety
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meditators in two states: before meditation and during meditation. Correlation Dimension, Hurst Exponent and the maximum Lyapunov Exponents were calculated.
Results:The results of this study show that the Correlation Dimension was significantly lower during meditation, as well as the maximum Lyapunov Exponents. This reduction indicates that the number of parallel functional processes active in the brain is less and the brain goes to a more relaxed state. Besides that, the Hurst Exponent is increased during meditation. Conclusions: The finite values of Correlation Dimension and positive values of Lyapunov Exponents suggest that all of EEG signals have low dimensional chaos, and the complexity of signals are decreased during meditation. Keywords: Correlation Dimension, Electroencephalogram, Hurst Exponent,
1
2
Electronic Department, Islamic Azad University,Mashhad Branch, Iran. 3 Biomedical Department, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Iran. 4 Psychological Department, Islamic Azad University,Mashhad Branch, Iran.
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1 2
MD-Associated professor of anesthesia-mashhad university of medical sciences Assistant professor of anesthesia-mashhad university of medical sciences 3 residentof Anesthesiology ( responded Author)
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highly
study reviews the researches about structural and functional brain differences during hypnotic and non hypnotic conditions in individuals with different hypnotizability degrees.
Methods: Review of published data and articles in the pubmed web using some basic key words such as hypnosis and neuroscience. Findings: MRI studies on corpus callosum showed that highly hypnotizable subjects had a significant larger rostrum (Horton, et al., 2004; Horton & Crawford, 1999) and isthmus than low hypnotizable subjects, also there was a significant positive relationship between this corpus callosum areas and forebrain volumes in highly hypnotizable individuals (Horton & Crawford, 1999). Naish (2009) reported that highly hypnotizable subjects exhibited a faster-acting left hemisphere in the waking state, but faster right hemisphere under hypnosis. EEG studies in highly hypnotizable individuals show increace in alpha density during eye-closed resting condition as compared to low hypnotizable individuals (Nowlis & Rhead, 1968; Barabasz, 1981). In particular, high hypnotizable subjects during waking and hypnosis conditions had greater theta activity at frontal area as compared to low hypnotizable individuals (Deivanayagi, et al., 2007). Crawford (1996) reported significantly smaller N1 and P2 amplitudes (ERP) in highly hypnotizable subjects than low hypnotizable persons and as stimuli intensities increased, N1 latencies decreased for the last subjects while N1 latencies increased for highly hypnotizable subjects. Conclusion: The findings show that hypnosis is a brain state that neuroanatomic and even neurochemical characteristics will affect the hypnotizability and related behaviors. So, we need to understand and study hypnosis that involves special brain structures and functions. Key words: hypnosis, hypnotizability, EEG, MRI, ERP
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The effectiveness hypnotherapy and medication therapy in quality of life ,frequency and severity symptoms of IBS patients
Solati Dehkordi K1, Aghaei A2,Rahimian GH3,Shahbazi K4 Background and aim: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most prevalent gastrointestinal disorders that abdominal pain and change in bowel habit which is without any organic causes. Drug therapy and psychotherapy were previously used to increase quality of life and decrease psychological symptoms, in other words there is not agreement about the physical symptoms of IBS. The aim of this study was comparing the effectiveness of hypnotherapy in addition with medication therapy on quality of life and severity frequency with diarrhea predominant IBS Symptoms. Methods: This study is experimental with clinical trial pre-test and post test and follow-up stage in comparing with control group.. The sample consisted of gastrointestinal patients had gone to Kashani and Hajar hospitals clinics and offices of digestion specialists during 3 months. 34 IBS-D patients were randomly selected according to Rome II and Rome III Criteria. Data were collected using following: 1-Quality of life especially irritable bowel syndrome patients (QOL-IBS).2-Bowel Symptoms Severity and Frequency Scale (BSS-FS). by digestive specialists divided into 2 hypnotherapy and medication therapy groups randomly.Easy random test was done to complete groups sample in time span. This research had three stages. The first stage was pre-testing. The second stage was post- testing stage and the last stage was follow up which was six months after post-testing stage. Hypnotherapy for every patient was performed in 5 sessions, lasted 9 months. The collected data were analyzed using Ancova test. Results: Results showed that there was a significant difference between hypnotherapy and medication therapy groups in quality of life in pre-test and post-test stages measurements(P=0.000),IBS symptoms Frequency (P=0.016), IBS symptoms Severity (P=0.005)after test.This difference was not significant in pursuance stage of Frequency (P=0.139) and IBS symptoms Severity (P=0.146). Conclusion:We conclude that medication therapy with hypnotherapy interference can be useful in quality of life improvement and reduction of physical symptoms of IBS patients, but not continuity in these cure types leads to relapse of disease symptoms. Key word: irritable bowel syndrome ,hypnotherapy, medication therapy.
1 2
Assistant professor.Psychology Dept., Shahrekord Univ. of Med.Sci Associate professor. Psychology Dept.,Islamic Azad Univ.of Khorasgan 3 Assistant professor.Gastroenterology Dept., Shahrekord Univ. of Med.Sci 4 MS in Psychology., Shahrekord Univ. of Med.Sci
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The effect of hypnosis imagery and nonhypnosis on performance of free throw skill in basketball
Teymoori S1, Sohrab M2, Fathi M3, Pasalar F4 , Enferadi M5 , Doosti F Introduction: One of the highly effective psychological techniques in the field of sport is hypnotism. Sport hypnosis is "a method in which trainers, sports psychologists or researchers persuade athletes or subjects to experience a change in feeling, perception, thinking and behavior.Thus, researchers began to examine this question Whether effect hypnosis imagery with non hypnosis is different? Method: Statistical population included female students at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad who had passed General PE course in the first educational semester of 1390-1391. From this population, 45 students with high mental imagery were selected and randomly assigned to three groups, two experimental groups (1and 2) and one control group. The experimental group 1 had 7 minutes of inculcation and mental imagery about sport techniques (free throw basketball) concentration, thinking and relaxation and physical activity in 7 sessions of 30 minutes and the experimental group 2 had 7 minutes of mental imagery in 7 sessions of 30 minutes without trance and with physical activity . The third group, i.e. the control group, performed physical activity during this time. The clarity of subjects mental imagery was homogenized using MIQ-R questionnaire. Results: dependent T-test was used to determine the effect of these exercises on performance of the subjects. Results of within groups showed that hypnosis imagery( 6.66, p< ./001)=(t(14) and non hypnosis( was effected on performance subjects.Also examine differences between groups were tested using one-way analysis of variance,and Results showed that there are significant differences between groups.Tukey post hoc test to locate differences illustrate showed the usefulness of hypnosis imagery compared to other groups. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that hypnosis imagery and non hypnosis influence the performance of free throw skill in basketball but hypnosis imagery compared to non hypnosis has more influence on performance of free throw skill in basketball. Keywords: hypnosis imagery, mental imagery, performance
Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. MD corresponded author Iranian scientific society of clinical hypnosis 5 MA student at Azad University of Torbat Jam
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(corresponding author), Assistant professor of neurology, Rafsanjan university of medical sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran 2 Neurology assistant, Qaem hospital, Mashhad university of medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran 3 Student of general psychology, Ghoochans Payame Noor university,Ghoochan,Iran
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the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) as an explanatory system for many of the phenomenon of hypnosis. Hypnosis is an individual differences phenomenon, i.e., a complex process of attentive receptive focused attention with diminished peripheral awareness, activating an interplay between cortical and subcortical brain dynamics such as both attentional and disattentional processes. High hypnotizables have exceptional attentional filtering and sensory-perceptual gating abilities, so that high hypnotizability may constitute a selective pattern of brain activation/deactivation.
Keywords: Hypnosis, Neurophysiology, Elecroencephalography (EEG), Eventrelated potentials (ERPs
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complaints of the patients is the post- operative pain. Sever orthopedic postoperative pain are completely current due to the nature of operation procedure. Since the usage of anti-pain methods, especially narcotic drugs have lots of side effects, the combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods can be the most effective way of pain relief. One of non- pharmacological methods is the guided imagery; though the evidences of such intervention are little. So the main objective of the present study is to determine the effectiveness of guided imagery on pain of orthopedic operations in traumatic patients.
Methods and Materials: in this clinical trial 74 traumatic patients who needed the orthopedic internal fixation operation were placed in two groups including a control group (37 subjects) and a guided imagery group (37 subjects). The control group just received the routine cares but the guided imagery group received more cares in which they usually listened to guided imagery CD from 3 days prior to their operation to 3 days after the operation for 18 minutes twice a day. The pains of the both groups were assessed by McGill Pain Questionnaire once in each 12 hours, and with the numerical analogue scale once in each 6 hours. After completion, the data were analyzed by Mann-whitney and T test. Results: The data analysis showed that the total score of McGill Pain Questionnaire in guided imagery group had a significant statistical difference in comparison with the control group (p= 0.000); and the pain quality and the pain duration of guided imagery group have had significant statistical difference (p=0.42 and p=0.001 respectively); but there was no significant difference between the two groups in pain intensity (p=0.221). Conclusion:the application of guided imagery since 3 days before the operation to 3 days after the operation twice a day can decrease the total score of the pain and the duration of the pain and the improving the pain quality 3 days after the operation but it had no effect on pain intensity Key Words: Guided Imagery; Post-Operative Pain; Orthopedic Operation;
Trauma
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Hypnotapy effect on relapse rate reduction of opiate dependence and withdrawal symptoms
Amirian K 1
Introduction: This study has been done investigated the effect of hypnotrapy
study were, randomized experimental and control groups were 11 people. Both groups participated equally in the cognitive therapy sessions, moreover test groups attended also in a period of five a meeting hypnotrapy. After six months of follow-up, Relapse rate in both groups were compared. Also in the intervention group, Hypnosis works on the symptoms of withdrawal was examined.
Results: To end Follow-up recurrence was seen in the test group, 40% and in the control group 73%. Of view the patients was positive effects of self hypnosis on insomnia 88%, restlessness 80%, pain 60% and autonomic system dysfunction 33%. Conclusion: Based on findings this study however hypnotrapy there was no
statistically significant effect on recurrence opiate addicts, but the results were statistically significant.
Keywords: Hypnosis, Addiction, Recurrence, symptoms after Withdrawal
University payamnor
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state of general tiredness which is the result of overexertion and can be relieved by rest and sleep. But cancer therapyis more distressingand persistant than usual fatigue and is not proportional to recent activity. Cancer-related fatigue has complex and multifactorial structure whichis associated with significantly impaired functioning and overall quality of life.Altough the exact cause of cancer-related fatigueis unknown it seems that it has a variety of physiological and psychosocial causes. In this review article we concentrated on themind-body treatmen.
Methods and materials:we systematically searchedPub Med, SienceDirect,SpringerLink,and other databases and identified 70 relevent articles. Findings: Hypnosis is the induction of a deeply relaxed state with increased suggestiblity.Imagery techniques(such as guided imagery) used in this state called the hypnotic trance involves induction of a relaxed state interventions (hypnosis/imagery)andhave demonstrated beneficial effects on cancer-related fatigue. Conclusion: More studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of other mindbody interventionsin relievingfatigue ,pain and sleep disturbance syndrome cluster incancer patents. Keywords: fatigue,CRF: cancer-related fatigue,mind-body ,hypnosis
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Plummet Induction Technique (PIT): a new method of self-hypnosis instruction for Mobarakeh Steel Complex industrial workers
Hamidfar B1
Introduction: Due to hard jobs, industrial workers are faced with occupational stress, chronic fatigue syndrome, musculoskeletal pain and reduction of mind-body capabilities more than others. The more years of experience they have, the more stress-induced problems and disabling sickness would be occurred and also more absenteeism at work and industrial shut downs. This study represents a new selfhypnotic induction method and evaluates it in Mobarakeh Steel Complex industrial workers. Methods and Materials : Plummet Induction Technique (PIT), a new method for self-hypnosis, was designed by the writer on a basis of general rules of hypnosis process and suggestion and modified through live feedbacks. PIT training was given to industrial workers of Mobarakeh Steel Complex in a population of 225 cases in 15 groups in a period of 18 months. Because of data loss, 100 cases were selected for statistical study. The method was validated by researcher-made questionnaire. A 6-hour seminar followed by individual sessions was the format that permitted by the company to accomplish. PIT does not need more than 3 minutes to be performed. Pretest-posttest method was used for the Interpretation of results. Findings: Results showed that 86% of cases were agreed with the short performance period time, 92% with being easy to learn, and 76% with being enjoyable. Rapid deepening was seen in 60% of cases. Conclusion: Industrial workers and occupational health care providers mark PIT as a necessary tool with positive effects. However industrial work environment dictates some limitations on data-gathering process, appropriate time and condition for instructional interferences and samples follow-up possibilities and the statistical studies, PIT could be recommended. Keywords: Hypnosis, Mind-Body Therapy, Occupational Health, Industry, worker.
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An analysis of the effect of thermal induction on skin surface temperature under hypnotic trance
Sookhtanlou M , Sharifi H
Introduction: Since the inception of hypnosis, there has been a controversy
over the question whether hypnosis is a cognitive or physiological condition? The importance of this matter lies in the fact that different psychological schools of thoughts, and consequently different therapeutic methods, have their own attitude toward hypnotism. The purpose of this study is to shed light on the ambiguity surrounding this matter.
Method: This study was conducted on 30 students of Mashhad Payame noor University using both pre-test and post-test. After the realization of hypnotic trance, heating and cooling induction were carried out at two different stages. To measure the physiological parameters, the temperature of subjects both hands was measured before and after hypnotic trance in a constant environmental temperature using infrared thermometer (Fluke62 mini) with one degree error coefficient To monitor the intervening variable, the temperature of both hands was measured after induction. To examine the cognitive aspects of hypnosis, the subjects filled out a questionnaire in Likert-scale format about the extent of temperature change felt during hypnotism in their hand. Results: The result of data analysis using dependent T-Test revealed there was not a significant difference between the average temperature of the hand exposed to cooling induction after and before hypnotism even at 95 percent confidence level, while there was a significant difference between the hand exposed to heating induction before and after hypnotism at 99 percent confidence level. As to the cognitive dimension, 91 percent of the subjects had felt the heat or the cold after trance. Discussion: The significance of temperature difference of both hands in heating experiment before and after hypnotic induction demonstrates that hypnotic phenomena affect physiology. That temperature change was not significant in both inductions can be explained as below: first the cooling experiment was conducted and then the heating induction and subjects, having experienced hypnotism, were more receptive to induction. The high percentage of the heat and the cold felt by subjects also indicate to the cognitive dimension. Key words: hypnosis, cognitive, physiological, temperature change.
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1 Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. 2 Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
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person that is normally hidden and elusive, are available through it , and the acceptance of mind in this case rises to the extent that create necessary changes in mind. On the other hand, research has shown that increase the efficiency of its growth and development of the individual is in restraint. So the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of self- hypnosis on the self efficasy of college students of Jahad Academic center of mashhad.
Method & Materials: This study was semi- experimental research by using pretest- posttest control group design. For this purpose, 34 students( 20 female and 14 male) of Jahad Academic center of mashhad city were chosen as participants randomly. In this study self efficasy inventory( GSES) was used as pre and posttest. The experimental group were trained on self- hypnosis. The results obtained by using independent T- test and SPSS- 16. Findings: results of this study showed that there was significant difference between pre- to post test scores in experimental group. Conclusion: With respect to the reinforcement effect of self- hypnosis on mental forces, and also, the ability of people to learning and use of this method, self hypnosis can utilize in order to increase self- efficacy in college students. Key words: self- hypnosis, self efficasy, college students.
1 2
- M.A in general psychology, Instroctor of Islamic Azad university torbat jaam branch -PHD in psychiatry, Medical sciences university of mashhad 3 - M.A in general psychology 4 - M.A in general psychology
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1 Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. 2 Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
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Reiew of virtual reality techniques in the treatment and assessment of obsessive - compulsive disorder (OCD)
Arzegar A, Tahamy SE
Introduction: Obsessive - compulsive disorder is one of the common mental disorders that can cause many problems for patients. In this paper the modern virtual reality techniques are introduced and different ways of using this technique to treat or improve the condition of patients with OCD are discussed and finally the proper technique is proposed. Methods: Numbers of Recent researches of VR were evaluated and in their newest and most efficient, 30 patients with OCD and 27 healthy volunteer in the VR environments are facing the tasks that were designed for diagnosis, treatment and acceptance of virtual reality environment so their behavior was studied. Method involves three stages of education, acceptance environment and main tasks. Results: Statistical results indicated that in VR-based behavioral therapy YBOCS (Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale) scores decreased greatly compared with the Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. (SSRI), so frequency of checking behavior (0.117), time of checking (0.015) and path length (0.185) were lowered significantly and there are no adverse effects. Conclusion: Review of different methods showed that the virtual environment
can cause biofeedback of behavior, biological parameters recording and processing to obtain the patient's psychological and physiological conditions, combining different methods, the Optional environments instant control and treatment of multiple disorders is introduced as a new cost effective method of OCD assessment and treatment.
Keywords: obsessive - compulsive disorder, virtual reality, behavioral therapy, assessment and treatment.
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Comparison of physical practice and random mental imagination on performance and learning of tracking task
Sohrabi M1 This research "The Effect Of Physical Practice and Random/Blocked Mental Imagery on Performance and Learning of Tracking Task" on 108 Ferdowsi University students in 9(nine) groups of 12 students with mean age of (21.69 1.51) and mean of MIQ score of ( 51.26 2.99) were done. The group of do physical practice and mental imagery in two methods of random and blocked in 10(ten) sessions. Results show that between Performance of Random/Blocked Mental imagery with Random/Blocked physical Practice in acquisition process was significant. Physical Practice groups were better. But, difference between physical Practice groups and combined groups wasn't significant. In retention process, Random/Blocked mental imagery in comparison with physical Practice and combined groups had a better performance. Random mental imagery in comparison of Blocked mental imagery was better. Also Reconstruction hypothesis of Lee and Magil for non effect contextual interference with generalized motor program parameter change is contradict. However mental imagery with Peter Lang's Bioinformational Theory is agreeable. According to this theory mental imagery of movement task in a special speed conduce to speed interference with next movement.
Key words: Mental Imagery, Contextual Interference, Retroactive Interference, and Bioinformational Theory.
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Biomedical Engineering Department, Shahed University, Across Imam Khomeini Holy Shrine, Persian Gulf Highway, Tehran, Iran
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have selected different clusters in different time windows along hypnosis induction. Using this technique and a feature based on Beta wave energy, a significant result is obtained for estimating depth of hypnosis along different 3 minutes time windows of hypnosis EEG. Transforming some features values to zscore values also represents a method for estimating instantaneous depth of hypnosis.
Discussion and Conclusion: The results showed that hypnosis induction and
hypnotizability level make significant effect on brain hemisphere activities, frequency band energy, spatial and temporal correlation and phase synchronization of EEG signals. It was also shown that the clinicians can measure the subjects hypnotizability level at the end of hypnosis induction based on the EEG feature instead of using traditional subjective method such as Waterloo-Stanford test. In addition a new method for online estimation of hypnosis depth during hypnosis suggestion based on EEG features z-core was developed.
Keywords: Hypnotizability; Hypnosis Depth; EEG; EMD; LOO; z-score; cluster-time-map; AUC.
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The influence of mental imagery of focus of attention on performance and learning of dart throwing skill of children and adults
Haghkhah A1, Sohrabi M2, Taheri HR3 , Mohammadi J4
Abstract
Imagery is using all the senses to recreate or create an experience in the mind (Vealey & Walter, 1993). So sport psychologists attended to various techniques imagery as a mental practice. The purpose of present research is The influence of mental imagery of focus of attention and age on performance and learning of dart throwing skill .Therefore 33 right handed male students of Azad university of Jahrom and 33 right handed male students in fourth and fifth in primary level of Jahrom who got the best score of VMIQ-2 test were selected and organized to 3 groups including 11 people the group of mental imagery of external focus of attention (attention to dart board) , the group of mental imagery of internal focus of attention (attention to elbow) , control group that they didnt have any practice of mental imagery. Test of mental imagery groups in 6 sessions and each session 5 minutes do mental imagery that is related to their groups at first, aloof the participants were trained similary throwing to dart board. At the end of sixth session were taked posttest like pretest and after the 48 hours since of last throwing were taked delayed retention test. For analyses of data was used of any-way ANOVA and two-way ANOVA and hoc test and excel software was used to draw graphs .
Result :The results showed that mental imagery internal and external focus of attention improve children performance but retention stage didnt observe significant difference between the experimental group and control group. Anyway the findings showed that adult in experimental group of mental imagery internal and external focus of attention did better in performance stage of control group and mental imagery external focus of attention group was better in learning compared with mental imagery internal focus of attention. Key word: Mental Imagery, Internal focus of attention & External focus of
attention
1 2
Master of sciences of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad Associate professor of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad 3 Associate professor of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad 4 Master of sciences of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad
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The impact of cognitive-Behaviour Hypnotherapy in decreaseing the anxiety the college level students in 1387.
Janbaz Freydoony K1
Introduction:This research is based on the cognitive-behaviour hypnotherapy and designed to solve or to decrease the problem of the anxiety. Coynitivebehavioral hypnosis in based on this theory that most menaldearangement are a negative form of self-hipnosis in which some negative thoughts are accepted in a noncritical way and unconciously . This therapeutic perspective helps the individual to over come his anxiety problems and creat a permenant change by using relaxation techniques , guided images , cognitive reforming and successive approximation. The main purpose of the research was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive- behavioural hypnosis on decreasing the college level students, anxiety. Methods:This is asemi-empirical reaserch . incloding pre-test and post-test.
The statistical community consisted of all the collagelevel students in freydounkenar.twenty six students were randomly chosen and divied into two groups (a control and experimental thirteen-member groups)STAI-Y questionnaire was used.
Findings:After holding eight session cognitive-behavioral hypnosis treatement in different topics in experimental groups and analyzing the results by using SPSS and independent T-Test, the results backs this idea that cognitive-behavioral hypnosis can be very effective in decreasing the students, anxiety in experimental group.(in comparision to control groups). Conclusion:According to the results,it is concluded that using T-tests can be an effective way decrease the students, anxiety and all therapeutists can consider it as an efficient way in the treatment of mental dearangement. Key words: cognitive-Behavioral Hypnoterapy -Anxiety.
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EEG Signal assessment in the OCD patients using Quantification of Event Related Potentials
Khaksar MH1 , Khalilzadeh MA2 , Yousef Zadeh V3 , Ghanae A4 , Moghimi A5
Introduction: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is one of the most prevalent Obsessive disorders with anxiety many other behavioral symptoms. Quantification and assessment of brain signals (EEG) and comparison with the healthy controls in order to faster detection and differential diagnosis of behavioral disorders is one of the interests of researchers. The aim of this study was evaluation of brain signals of OCD patients using event related potential (ERP) signals. The objectives are, Evaluation varying of ERP signals related to working memory for the subjects response which is disturbed due to OCDand comparison with healthy control subjects. Method and Materials: The main focus of this project was on the selection of real and the same type of OCD subjects and Optimum data acquisition and signal processing. In the data acquisition part we provided a setup to record three channels ERP signal from 20 healthy and 20 patient subjects (all volunteers) which were selected through clinical interviews and Bill Brown test. In the signal processing part, the procedure were followed as, noise and EOG artifact removal, ERP extraction by synchronize averaging, feature extraction including 48 time, frequency and wavelet features, feature optimization by PCA and finally, data classification using Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Elman Neural Network, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Results: the discrimination of ERP signals related to True responses for the
healthy and OCD subjects in 300-800 msec after stimulus were more activated and in the best case, the responses 98 percent were classified by SVM classifier in the PZ channel. Also, ERP signals related to the False responses for the healthy and OCD subjects in 700-1000 msec after stimulus were more activated in the best
1
M.Sc in biomedical Engineering The Applied Research Center For Neurofeedback & Neurobehavioral Sciences (AREN) Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad Iran. 2 PhD in biomedical Engineering Islamic Azad University Of Mashhad - Iran 3 PhD scholar, center of intelligent signal and imaging research, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering University Technology, PETRONAS, perak, Malaysia 4 PhD in NeuroSciences - Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad - Iran 5 PhD in neurophysiology - The Applied Research Center For Neurofeedback &Neurobehavioral Sciences (AREN) Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad - Iran First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
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case, the responses 92.3 percent were classified by SVM classifier in the PZ, CZ channels. OCD response category showed more activation especially in the 500800 msec in comparison to healthy subjects. The total classification result for whole three channels was about 96 percent which shows that the proposed method can be considered as a proper tool for discrimination of response categories.
Conclusion: The obtained results were adopted with the previous studies that claimed the significant differences of the ERP signal amplitude in OCD subjects. Obtaining ERP signal of a suspicious for OCD and its evaluation would be proper potential factor to detect the present of the disorder in patients. Keywords: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Event Related Potential, Working memory
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Hypnodontic
Ramezani H 1
Introduction:Hypnodontic is a branch of dentistry which discussed control and application of suggestion and the induction of hypnosis for dental procedures. Methods: A comprehensive review of Databases Meddline,Pubmed,Scopus by using key words: Hypnodontic, Dental analgesia & Dental anxiety. article of the analgesic effects of hypnosis in dentistry and dental anxiety were reviewed. Results: Been investigated in studies The following were emphasized more than others: Cooperation, especially in pediatric patients. Reduce patients anxiety and fear,and prevention of fear for the next visits. Prepare patients for analgesia (At 90%) Or the use of hypnoanesthesia alone (About 20 to 30%). Allows us to forget the painful past medical affairs. Reducing or stopping the flow of saliva. catalpsy or freezing in maxilofacial muscles to maintain muscle during the treatment period. Increasing the duration of anesthesia by post hypnotic suggestions. Eliminate nausea and spitting reflex in patients using removable prosthodontics and orthodontic appliances. Conclusion: All dentists can learn all the techniques of hypnotherapy and do not need unusual and wonderful powers. The use of hypnosis for dental treatments, does not have the smallest danger or complication. Hypnodontic does not create
any risk of psychiatric complications for dental patients. The author recommends learning hypnosis to dentists.
( D.D.S. & Hypnodentist ) Founding board member of Iranian Society of Clinical Hypnosis.
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A pilot study of the use of hypnosis and suggestion in pediatric dentistry in Mashhad dental school
Makarem A1, Sariri HR2 The foundation of practicing dentistry for children is the ability to guide them through their dental experiences. In the short term; this ability is prerequisite to providing for their immediate dental needs. The use of hypnosis in dentistry is sometimes referred to as HYPNODONTICS. Hennon comments that hypnodontics can become an extension of an already established chair side manner. The technique has no significant disadvantages if the practitioner regards it as an alternative to behavior management and not as the ultimate solution to all management problems. Hypnosis and suggestion are applied for a variety of causes in the field of dentistry as follows: Inducing anesthesia, control functional or psychosomatic gagging, control hemorrhage and salivation, prevent and treatment of oral habits (e.g. thumbsuking, bruxism ) 11 children who need dental treatment and have some behavior problem, such as: management of behavior, anesthesia induces, gagging control, hemorrhage and salivation control and had bad oral habits, were treated in Pediatric dentistry department of Mashhad dental school. Of 4 children who were under treatment with this technique 3 of them showed a better result to our treatment and 1 was not significantly successful. From 3 children who went under local anesthesia 2 of them gave a positive result and 1 ended up to be not significantly important. Moreover, the two children who had bleeding and salivation control problem were treat with suggestion showed positive result. Finally, the only child who was treated by using this technique because of oral bleeding gave a very positive result.
Conclusion: This study showed that if the dentist regards hypnosis and suggestion as an alternative to behavior management and not as the ultimate solution to all management problems the technique will be successful and has no significant disadvantages.
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Professor of Pediatric dentistry Dentist First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences / April 2012
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of
Hypnotism
according
to
Our medical history is full of Hypnotism documents and historical procedure which have been remained in our ancestors manuscripts. Reviewing the manuscripts show the usage and required information of Hypnotism also studying some of available documents in library of Shahid Beheshti University and the national archives contains many interesting information about Hypnotism. In this study which has been based on the thesis and documents available in Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University and the national archives can illustrate the historical procedure of Hypnotism. In this paper around 2000 documents have been reviewed from the classified medical documents, and the required information about the Hypnotism and Magnetism has been selected. Studying about 7 dental theses illustrates the various attitudes and applying the new techniques which have been gone to oblivion from while ago. These thesis contain the information about the historical procedure of Hypnotism.
Key words: Hypnotism, Magnetism,mesmerisim
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the effects of hypnotism in reducing anxiety during 1997-2011 have been analyzed. The articles including 15 clinical papers, 5 meta-analytic reports and laboratory researches have been selected from the International Journal of Clinical Hypnotism. The total subjects in clinical articles were 901 and the number of subjects in meta-analytic and laboratory studies has not been mentioned.
Statistical Analysis:The vas has been used in analyzing all of the abovementioned articles. Both genders and all of age groups participated in the research. In all researches, there was a control group. The anxiety factor in different problems including delivery pain, post-operation pain, memory reduction, and exam stress has been assessed. Results: The results of measurements indicate that hypnotism is more effective
in comparison with other methods or control group. In all of the studies, anxiety reduction was approved.
Discussion: With consideration to the fact that the studies have been conducted on different age groups for both genders with various problems, the effectiveness of hypnotism as a complementary therapeutic method for reducing anxiety is approved. Key words: Hypnotism, vas, anxiety
Holding bachelors degree in midwifery and yoga instructor Member of the Iranian Hypnotism Association
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Sub specialist of pediatric diseases-MPH-Medical assistant professor-Ministry of health and medical education-Tehran 2 Family Physition-Mashhad
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M.D; Forensic Medicine specialist & Hypnotherapist ; Legal medicine Organization, Iran. Expert of research, cultural; artic & researcher institute Tansar, Iran
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The effectiveness of Hypnosis therapy in reducing anxiety in women with Anxiety Disorder
Sadat Pournesaei G1, Pouragha Rudborde M2
Objective: This study evaluated the effectiveness of hypnosis in reducing anxiety in
.M.A in General psychology, Azad university of Tonekabon(corresponding author), Therapist M.A in General psychology, Guilan university
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Investigation to Effectiveness of Neurofeedback on Treatment Major Depressive Disorder in Patients client of Qods Hospital
Mohammad Zade Sarve, Mohammad Zade Samako
Neurofeedback is a type of biofeedback that uses electroencephalography or fMRI to provide a signal that can be used by a person to receive feedback about brain activity. Like other forms of biofeedback, neurofeedback training (NFT) uses monitoring devices to provide moment-to-moment information to an individual on the state of their physiological functioning. The characteristic that distinguishes NFT from other biofeedback is a focus on the central nervous system and the brain. Being a self-regulation method, NFT differs from other accepted researchconsistent neuro-modulatory approaches such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) that provoke an automatic brain response by presenting a specific signal. Outlines of this research is Investigation to Effectiveness of Neurofeedback on Treatment Major Depressive Disorder in Patients client of Qods Hospital.major depressive disorder one of the most popular psychiatric diagnosis that its patognomonic character is depressed mood ,blue emotion and loss of present in almost all of life dimension. Research is experimental and assignment is random. Patients that received MDD diagnosis and hospitalized and receive chemical therapy were contributed in research (each group-experiment10 member and control group 10 member)experiment group received 8 session neurofeedback therapy and control group was received drug therapy only(for ethical aspect control group recived 1 session neurofeedback Theraqpy after research processes.criterias for contributing in research was psychiatristic diagnosis and point13 in Hamilton scale.
Conclusion: conclusions of data analisys with T test shows significant differences in experimental and control group.means after therapy in experimental group was 5.25 and in control group was 7.63( P<0.01) Discussion: like other research this research confirms effectivity of this approach.neurofeedback is a self regulation approach that is free of drug therapy restrictions.
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- Assistant professor of Biophysics-Biochemistry Department, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
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Assistant professor of gasroentrology ,Department of internal medicine,school of Medicine,zabol university of medical sciences,zabol,Iran 2 Assistant professor of internal medicine,Department of internal medicine,school of medicine,zabol university of medical sciences,zabol,Iran. 3 Assistant professor of psychiatry,Department of psychiatry,school of medicine,zabol university of medical sciences,zabol,Iran 4 corresponding Author General practitioner and hypnotherapist,zabol univrsity of medical sciences,zabol,Iran, Corresponding Author Email:Dr.yaghobi54@gmail.com 5 MSc in epidemiology,Department of epidemiology.school of health,zabol university of medical sciences,zabol,Iran
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Survey effect of Hypnotherapy on improving the health of neurotic patients referred to a psychiatrist and choice Counseling Center of Shiraz
Borzooei M1 , Zoladl M
Introduction :Neurosis were defined as non-psychotic disorders or non-chronic that directly expressed or experience and and anxiety is their main characteristics. This category of mental disorders that are about 10 percent of the population of each country involved, including a group of symptoms that the patient upset and his may assume them unacceptable or bizarre (ego-dystonic) . In this state, the reality testing remained largely intact, but patients indicating symptoms such as anxiety, fear, depression, vague pains. And other obvious physical symptoms of their. One of the ways to improve health care for these patients, treatment is Hypnotherapy or trance that According to definition of Pirzhaneh, in which a kind of therapy that therapist with a separate and taking charge of and receptive aspects of mind and ineffective to other aspects, offer the person under therapeutic and positive induction. According to above, this study aimed to survey effect of Hypnotherapy on improving the health of neurotic patients have been carried out. Methods and materials :In this half-experimental, 30 neurotic patients,
referred to a psychiatrist and counseling center's criteria for having participated in the study were selected and were divided randomly into two case and control groups. The data gathering tool in this research, in addition to demographic data, quality of life questionnaires (SF-36) wich is considered a general tool for monitoring health status and effect of treatments, first, as before and after hypnotherapy test cases, as a test case and control groups was completed by all research units and the resulting data using descriptive and inferential statistics, including nonparametric tests including Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon test were analyzed by SPSS software. lifes score was befor intervention in the case group (1092/67) and control group (1288/67) and the Mann-Whitney u test Indicated that between the scores of both groups before the intervention, there is no statistically significant difference between the two groups are similar in this respect (p = 0/271).
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The average of quality of lifes score after Hypnotherapy, in case (2633) and in the control group (2033) that Mann-Whitney u test was indicated that the scores of cases and controls after Hypnotherapy,there is a statistically significant difference (p = 0/003) Wilcoxon test results also indicate that in the case, the quality of life scores of research units after Hypnotherapy,was significantly higher than their scores before the intervention(p=0/001).
Conclusion :According to the above results, Hypnotherapy has caused health promotion of neurotic patients, Therefore, researchers emphasis to necessity do hypnotherapy as a complementary treatment in these patients and in this direction, training Hypnotherapy suggest to psychiatric team consisting of psychiatrists, psychiatric nurses and psychologists . Key words: Hypnotherapy, Improving the health , Quality of life , Neurotic disorders , Psychiatrist, Counseling Center
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Holding bachelors degree in midwifery and yoga instructor Member of the Iranian Hypnotism Association
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Metacognitive Therapy, Hypnotherapy, and Combined treatment in treating Secondary Vaginismus due to Rape
Shareh H1, Haghi E2
Introduction: Although treatments with demonstrated efficacy exist for vaginismus; there are fewer researches on the effectiveness of hypnotherapy and metacognitive therapy in treating vaginismus. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of metacognitive therapy (MCT) compare to hypnotherapy and the combination of MCT with hypnotherapy in treating secondary vaginismus due to rape. Methods and materials: In an experimental study, 36 secondary vaginismus outpatients were randomly assigned to one of three treatment conditions: MCT, hypnotherapy and combined treatment group. All the patients received 12 weeks of treatment. Six questionnaires were administered at pre-treatment, post-treatment and at 6-month follow up: Beck anxiety inventory (BAI), Penn inventory for PTSD, Impact of events scale, Female sexual function inventory (FSFI), Subjective units of distress (SUD) and Metacognitions questionnaire-short Form (MCQ-30). Group differences were examined using one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVAs), repeated measure analysis of variance, clinically significant change, and pre- to post-treatment percentage improvement on each of the outcome measures using the SPSS-19 statistical package. Findings: 34 patients completed this study. Results in post treatment and follow up showed that combined treatment lead to a more significant improvement in the severity of PTSD symptoms, anxiety, subjective distress, sexual function, and metacognitions (all p<0.05) than hypnotherapy and MCT. Although there were no significant differences between MCT and hypnotherapy in post treatment, MCT lead to a more significant improvement than hypnotherapy at follow up. Repeated measure ANOVA for each group showed that, compared to hypnotherapy and MCT, changes were faster in combined treatment groups. Conclusion: Combined treatment is more effective than hypnotherapy and MCT in treating secondary vaginismus due to rape. Key words: Vaginismus; Rape; Metacognitive therapy; Hypnotherapy, Sexual function.
1
Corresponding author Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, Sabzevar Tarbiat Moallem University (Hakim Sabzevari University), Sabzevar, Iran, IR 2 M.Sc. Student of Clinical Psychology, International Branch of Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran, IR.
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psychological disorders. The aim of this study was reviews hypnosis therapy on the psychological and psychiatric disorders. Method: In this paper, the word hypnosis in sciencedirect site was searched and 538 articles were found with title hypnosis. Then consider that hypnosis is used to treat witch of psychiatric disorders.
Results: Results showed that hypnosis is used in treating disorders such as post-
traumatic stress disorder, tension headaches, types of phobia, substance abuse, alcoholism, anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction, epilepsy, insomnia, anorexia nervosa, mental syndrome, IBS
Conclusion: The results showed that hypnosis has had a positive effect on a number of these disorders; hypnosis can also be useful as a solution used in the treatment of these disorders. Key words: Hypnotic, psychiatric disorders
1
2
Clinical psychology (MA) (Corresponding author) Clinical psychology (teacher of Farashband education) (MA) University of payamnoor Farshband (MA)
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The effect of using green and red colour in hypnotism suggestion on the rate of blood pressure and heart beat.
Hosseini M1, Alipour T2
Introduction: A lot of books and articles is written about the effect of colours
up to now but none arent challenged the effect of colours in the hypnotism domain scientifically and experimentally. The effect of colours helps the doctors who use the hypnotism method for anesthesia patients in order to have high control on the rate of blood pressure and heart beat. The present research is going to follow this aim: Is there any significant relation between the use of green and red colour in hypnotism suggestions on the peoples rate blood pressure and heart beat or not?
Method: The present research pattern is a semi-experimental one (pre-test after-test with a group) which experimented on the 20 students of payame Noor University of Mashhad in two stages. The number of male and female students were equal. The subjects blood pressure and heart beat rate were measured before and after the experiment (hypnose of student and using green and red colour in suggestion) and it analysed by using of parametric T-test. At experiments, a blood pressure machine with model TMB-895 and a questionnaire is used. Result : The results of this research show that in hypnotic suggestions of red colour, there were a significant difference between the average of blood pressure and heart beat before and after the experiments while there were no significant difference in hypnotic suggestion of green colour. Also, in both experiment there were no significant difference between the average of blood pressure and heart beat. With the same experiment condition and controling of annoying variables We cant ignore the effect of misrepresentative variables in internal reliability of experiment, which this is an effective factor in signifing of the test. Undoubtedly we can achieve to the practical results that will cause to improve the experimental knowledge of hypnotism science. Key words: red colour-green colour-blood pressure-heart beat -hypnosis
suggestions.
1
2
B.A student psychology field, payame Noor University of Mashhad B.A student psychology field, payame Noor University of Mashhad
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all of the three cases, considerable and rather fast improvement was shown. The results of the stress and anxiety tests that were taken from the clients before and after the hypnotherapy also proved
1
Results : In
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their
self confidence
and
satisfaction
of
life
Discussion: Hypnosis can provide a more effective treatment for PTSD. These case studies, showed the efficiency of this method which was derived from the integration of two effective treatment methods, namely confrontation and hypnosis. In order to generalize this method and to evaluate its effectiveness compared to the other treatments, longer professional team work is required. In this treatment, the most important condition that must be met is the therapists sufficient skill and proficiency in hypnotherapy and psychotherapy. The history of the patient should also be examined to make sure there are no other disorders which can hinder the treatment. Hypnotherapy should be done according to each patients characteristics.
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COMPARISON OF EFFECT OF NITROUS OXIDE SEDATION, WITH COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY IN REDUCING DENTAL ANXIETY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN.
Kebriaee F1 , Mazhari F2, Sarraf Shirazi A3, Fani J4, Moharreri F5, Soltanifar A6
Background: Despite the availability of an array of behavior management techniques, dental anxiety appears to be a widespread problem in children. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of inhalation sedation with Nitrous oxide/Oxygen (N2O/O2) and CBT to reduce dental anxiety in preschool children. Design: This study was done on 45 preschool children with moderate to severe dental anxiety and at least one Mandibular primary molar requiring pulp treatment. The primary anxiety levels were determined. Then children were randomly assigned to one of the three groups: Control, N2O/O2, CBT. In control group, usual behavior management techniques; in N2O/O2 group, Nitrous oxide-Oxygen gases and in CBT group unrelated play, Benson's breathing and positive self-talk and modeling were used. The anxiety levels were determined in three periods: injection, rubber dam and application of high-speed handpiece. The anxiety differences between the two dental visits were compared within the three groups. Results: The results showed significant differences among the three groups.
N2O/O2 and CBT significantly resulted to lower anxiety (P=0.00) in the second visit compared to control, but there was no significantly difference between CBT and N2O.
Conclusions: The two treatment methods were both effective in reducing dental anxiety in preschool children. With regard to adverse effects and necessity of equipment and trained personals in N2O/O2 method, and more acceptability and applicability of CBT method, CBT appears to be more preferable to N2O/O2. Key words: Dental anxiety, nitrous oxide, cognitive behavior therapy
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Pediatric Department, Dental School, yazd University of Medical Sciences, yazd Pediatric Department, Dental School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 3 Pediatric Department, Dental School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 4 Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Dental school, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 5 Psychiatry Department, Medical School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 6 Psychiatry Department, Medical School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad
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The study of hypnosis effect on weight loss in over weight person adjuvant to low calorie diet therapy
Rezazadeh N.1, Shahrabadi H.2 Introduction: The escalation of obesity rates in the world with changed lifestyle persuade researchers to discover the perfect weight loss method. Obesity not only impacts lifestyle but can also lead to serious obesity-related health conditions. Hypnotherapy can be used to modify your perceptions, behavior, sensations and emotions, attention is highly focused and more responsive to suggestions, including behavior changes that can help to lose weight. In this study we tried to evaluate effectiveness of weight-loss hypnosis and compare with classic diet therapy (low calorie) alone (1). Method and materials: In this study we enrolled 32 women with overweight claim that referred to private diet therapy clinic. Medical history was taken and diagnostic test do to exclude Underlying causes of obesity, including endocrine and metabolic factors, on clinical grounds. Subjects were between 17 and 65 years old and met the requirement of being with BMI(Body Mass Index) more than 27 as overweight and obese.Subjects were randomly placed in one of two groups. Group 1 (16 cases) receive low-calorie diet. Group 2(16 cases) received low- calorie diet plus hypnotherapy. For each subject, data was recorded on the following variables: age, weight, height, and weight control recorded in second, third, 5th, 7th, 9th weeks. Obesity and overweight measured with Body Mass Index (BMI). It is calculated as weight (in kg) divided by height (in meters) squared . Findings:Mean of age in participants who had used a Low Calorie Diet (LCD) alone, was 34.3 years old(sd=11.7) average of weight was 87.45 kg (sd= 11.5 )and mean of BMI was 30.67 (sd=3.6 ). with Hypnosis group, mean of age was 32.18 years old (sd=12.8) and average of weight was 77.45 kg (sd=15.2) and mean of BMI was 31.2.Data distribution was normally and in comparing of two group, Participants did not differ by weight (z=-0.2,p-value=0.83), age (z= -0.5 ,p -value= 0.59), body mass index status (z= -0.15,p-value=0.8).participants who had used a LCD plus hypnotherapy had achieved significantly greater initial percent weight reduction compared to individuals who had used a LCD program (Z= -3.24 , p value= 0.001) Conclusion: This study compared the hypnotherapy effect plus low calorie diet and advice in producing weight loss, has produced a statistically significant result in favour of hypnotherapy. this study was done with small subjects, in female group and short time evaluation. More intensive hypnotherapy might of course have been more successful, and perhaps the results of the trial are sufficiently encouraging to pursue this approach further. Key words: Hypnosis-weight loss-low calorie diet.
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Arash Javanbakht, M.D., Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Wayne State University, MI; Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan
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A Neural Network Model for Transference and Repetition Compulsion Based on Pattern Completion
Javanbakht A1 , Charles L. Ragan2 If the only tool you have is a hammer,every problem begins to resemble a nail. Abraham Maslow In recent years because of the fascinating growth of the body of neuroscientific knowledge, psychoanalytic scientists have worked on models for the neurological substrates of key psychoanalytic concepts. Transference is an important example. In this article, the psychological process of transference is described, employing the neurological function of pattern completion in hippocampal and thalamo cortical pathways. Similarly, repetition compulsion is seen as another type of such neurological function; however, it is understood as an attempt for mastery of the unknown, rather than simply for mastery of past experiences and perceptions. Based on this suggested model of neurological function, the mythof the psychoanalyst as blank screen is seen as impossible and ineffective, based on neurofunctional understandings of neuropsychological process. The mutative effect of psychoanalytic therapy, correcting patterns of pathological relatedness, is described briefly from conscious and unconscious perspectives. While cognitive understanding (insight) helps to modify transferentially restored, maladaptive patterns of relatedness, the development of more adaptive patterns is also contingent upon an affective experience (working through), which alters the neurological substrates of unconscious, pathological affective patterns and their neurological functional correlates. Freud would be impressed if he knew of the growing number of current psychoanalyticneuroscience studies. While he abandoned this endeavor because of the then limited knowledge of neuroscience, we have an effective bridge between these two disciplines: neuropsychoanalysis. Since transference and its analysis are core concepts in all psychoanalytic theories and therapies, an understanding of their neural bases is important. The complexity of transference and countertransference was
Arash Javanbakht, M.D., MashadUniversity of Medical Sciences, Mashad, Iran. Charles L. Ragan, M.D., M.B.A., C.P.E., Medical Director, Rutland Mental Health Services, Rutland
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Comparative effects of hypnosis and lidocaine on modulating pain intensity of episiotomy repair in primiparous women.
Vatanparast S1 , Shahidi EO2
Background and aims: perineal pain affects mothers quality of life. This study
has been aimed to investigate the effects of hypnosis and lidocaine on modulating pain intensity of episiotomy repair in primiparous women
Method: In this study, 30 eligible Primigravida mothers was randomly divided
into 2 equal groups. In 15 of them (Control Group), Postpartum Repair of Episiotomy was done by anesthesia through injection of 10cc lidocaine and in other 15 samples (Experimental Group) Postpartum Repair of Episiotomy was done by Hypnotic Anesthesia. Data collection instruments included visual Analogue Scale (VOS) questionnaire and Demographic Form. Data processing was done by independent T-Test and Chi-Square analysis method using SPSS software.
Results:Results showed that the mean pain reduction in control group is 2.235
with SD of 0.48. The mean pain reduction in experimental group is 2.06 with SD of 0.25. Demographics and other interfering variables showed no significant differences between the groups. T-Tests showed that the mean score for pain reduction in both Experimental and Control groups dont have statistically significant differences (P <0/0001).
Conclusion: Based on the above results there are not statistically significant difference between effects of lidocaine or hypnosis on pain reduction in episiotomy repair so hypnosis as lidocaine can reduce pain in Episiotomy repair. It seems hypnosis can be used in departments of Gynecology and Obstetrics as an easy method for pain reduction without complications. Keywords: Episiotomy- Perineal Pain- Primiparous- Pain Relief Hypnosis Primigravida
1 2
MS in Psychology, Bachelor of Midwifery MD, PhD in Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy, Lecturer of Iranian Scientific Society of Clinical Hypnosis, Member of ISH, Member of ASCH
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Survey of BA Students of general psychology of Payame Noor University of Mashhads vision about Hypnotic
Fathi M1, Sabzevari A2 , Soukhtanlou M3, Sahebi M4
Introduction: Hypnotic knowledge, which drives from psychology and is
widely used in this field, is not used usually in academic psychological texts in Iran. The purpose of this study was the evaluation of general psychology BA students of Payame Noor university of Mashhads views about hypnosis.
Method:A 200-member random sample was chose from all of general psychology students of Payame Noor university of Mashhad. (n=1037). 50 people in each academic year were present in the sample. A 25- survey that was graded according to Likert scale from totally agree to quite the opposite in 5 level was answered by sample. The vision to hypnotic and the vision to treat with hypnotic was measured by that survey. The collected data was analyzed by using Pearson Correlation Coefficient with SPSS.13 software.
Results: Outcomes of the study revealed that understanding of psychology students who were under investigation in general insight toward hypnotic has an average of 41.19 4.55 and in insight area toward hypnotic remedies has an average of 34.93 3.52. There were no significant discrepancy between first year and second year students of university with third and fourth year students in general insight toward hypnotic. In addition, there was no significant discrepancy between these two groups in belief in hypnotic remedies. Discussion: Outcomes of this study revealed that general insight and belief in hypnotic remedies is low among psychology students and more than %50 of the students do not have enough information about the hypnotic Nature and even it is remedies applications. Moreover, the difference between first and second year students with third and fourth year students indicate lack of sufficient education as hypnotic is an essential part in psychology text. We strictly recommend teaching this science on the top of the psychology groups educational schedule.
Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. 2 Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. 3 General Psychology Student in Payame Noor University of Mashhad. 4 General Psychology Student in Payame Noor University of Mashhad.
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Analysis and Comparison of the Effectiveness of Medical Therapy and Hypnotherapy in Anxiety Disorder Therapy
Asgharshakeri H1, Arkani E2, Saberi M3, Matinnezhad A4, ghavami B5
Introduction:One of the most prevalent emotional-affective disorders in the present century is Anxiety. The factors conducive to anxiety and its related matters and problems have conduced to present various techniques and therapies for anxiety therapy by the therapists and theoreticians. The objective of this research is the analysis of the effectiveness rate of medical therapy and hypnotherapy in decreasing the anxiety indications. Method:Research project was experimental with pretest and posttest with control group. In line with this issue three under therapy groups were selected from the clinics simple randomly and they placed in hypnotherapy and, control and medical therapy groups. The therapy presented for medical therapy group is prescribing Benzodiazepine medications with Alprazolam group for a period of six weeks along with therapy sessions every two weeks. The therapy in hypnotherapy group is prescribing hypnosis in eight sessions, two sessions a week. For analyzing the anxiety the Cattell test before and then therapy was used. The results have been obtained, using the SPSS statistical software. Results:The hypnotherapy causes the decrease of the anxiety disorder
indications compared with no therapy(T=10/61). The medical therapy causes the decrease of the anxiety disorder compared with no therapy(T= 4/11).
Discussion and Conclusion: The results show the positive effect of therapy methods for decreasing the anxiety signs, but the hypnotherapy has more effect on decreasing the anxiety physical and mental signs compared with medical therapy. The successful using of the cognitive hypnotism makes the patient to be able to overcome the sign, which has lowered his/her self-esteem and unbalanced the patient . Key words: anxiety, Pharmacotherapy, Hypnosis Therapy.
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contributed in mental processing; therefore, the complexity of wavelet coefficients is decreased and the phase space of them is folded.
Key words: Heart Rate, Meditation, Phase Space, Wavelet Analysis.
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Biomedical Department, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Iran.(Responted Author) Electronic Department, Islamic Azad University,Mashhad Branch, Iran. Biomedical Department, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Iran. Psychological Department, Islamic Azad University,Mashhad Branch, Iran.
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The Effectiveness of Relaxation, Cognitive Restructuring under Alert Hypnosis on Woman's common Migraine not treated through pharma cotherapy
Ghanbari Hashemabady BA1, Aghamohammadian sharbaf HR2, Kamal shanbadi A3
Introduction:The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of relaxation, cognitive restructuring under alert hypnosis on woman,s common migraine not treated through pharmacotherapy. Methods and Materials:This research is administrated by single case study mehod, in which six women with common migraine slected randomly. Results:The results show that this treatment method decrease freauency, duration, distress and intensity of migraine headache. Although the results show that this treatment method significantly decrease anxiety and depression that arise from common migraine. Overally, with regard to the complet four dimensions of common migraine, all subjects, show considerabily a decrease at migraine headach. The most decrease is seen at dimensions intensity and distressing of women with common migraine. All subhects had beliefs, that cause an enhancement of their migraine headache. Findings show that three of subjects siscontinued their drugs ofther the period of treatment follow-up. But three subjects continued their drugs. Surprisingly four subfects out of six casos showed the most recovery effect at follow-up stage of treatment. However two subfects found relaps at frequency and duration dimension. Although results show that this treatment method is usefull and effective both for the treatment and prevention of migraine attack. On the otherhand this treatment method caused a decrease time, Psychological effect, economic and social factors, that are associated with migraine headache. Key words: Cognitive Restructuring, Alert Hypnosis, common Migraine.
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Associated in psychology Group of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad. Proffessor in psychology Group of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad. Clinical psychology M.A First International congress on clinical Hypnosis & Related Sciences/ April 2012
Introduction: Hypnosis is one of the mental tasks which are really important for scientist. The human brain is obviously a complex system so diagnosing the brain pattern during hypnosis and differentiate it from other brain mental patterns is controversial. Methods and Material: in this paper, EEG signal was recorded during hypnosis and Intelligent Algorithms were used to classify the brain patterns. We use Fractal Dimension for feature extraction. To do this, features were extracted from each 1-second segment with 50% overlap, and sequence of 9 extracted features was considered as the feature vector of a 5-second segment, then PCA is used for reducing features to 9 and ANFIS is used for classification. Findings: To consider nonlinear dynamics of EEG signal, we selected nonlinear methods and it is shown that it would be useful. Non linear features and classifier are shown that brain behavior in normal state is really different from hypnosis and its patterns are classified with around 100% accuracy. According to these results, the other brain states during hypnosis and Hypnotizability would be considered for future studies. Keywords: Hypnosis, classification, Intelligent System.
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This study was conducted as a clinical trial on 42male and female volunteer patients, who referred to the department of endodontics of Mashhad Dental School for endodontic treatment of vital teeth with irreversible pulpitis. Examination forms were completed for all the patients. The patients were excluded from the study if they had any other concurrent diseases. Then, if the patient were satisfied with participation in this study, the consent forms were signed. In the presence of the patient's companion, the patient underwent hypnosis and the necessary time to reach suitable numbness was recorded. Next, the patients were conditioned to a key phrase. In the second session, with the use of a key conditioning word, hypnosis was induced more rapidly and the time to reach numbness was again recorded. The numbness was checked and confirmed by a specialist in endodontic unaware of type of intervention. When the appropriate level of numbness was present, the patient underwent endodontic treatment. The results were analyzed by Mann Whitney U, Fisher's Exact and Wilcoxon Sign Rank tests. showed that 32 patients (76.2%) reached suitable deep numbness while 10 patients (23.8%) did not reveal a suitable response. The time in which hypnotism was induced in the second session of treatment (3.8 minutes) was less than the first session (23.09 minutes). There was no significant difference between male and females in giving a positive feedback to hypnotism. Conclusion: Hypnosis was successful in inducing numbness for root canal
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therapy of teeth in 76.2% of the cases, therefore, it can be useful in patients with irreversible pulpitis in whom local anesthesia is not effective.
Keywords: Hypnotism,
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