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Prepared By - ABHISHEK SINHA | Senior Engineer Operation 30010175 - Group-IV (Guided by Mr.Vineet Garg - Shift Incharge) - ADANI POWER MAHARASHTRA LIMITED 5X660 MW
DEH
Speed and load of the turbine-generator are controlled by positioning the throttle and governor steam admission valves. The DEH controller receives three primary feedbacks from the turbine-generator: speed, megawatts and first stage pressure. The DEH uses PI closed loop control during startup and loading to provide accurate speed and load control. In the manual mode, an operator can select the valve type he wants to move [Throttle Valve (TV), Governor Valve (GV) or Intercept Valve (IV)], The direction [raise or lower] and the rate of valve movement. All these functions are possible from the Optional manual panel. 2 Modes of Valve Operation is provided: Single Valve Mode & Sequential Mode.
Actuators
1.High Pressure Cylinder: Oil to Open Type. Close with Spring Force. 2.Isolation Valve: To isolate Actuators for maintenance. 3.Check Valve: Avoids back-flow of the High Press. Oil to the Low press. Line.
OPC Solenoids Trip will only close the GV & IVs, will not initiate Turbine Trip. But AST Solenoid Trip will drain all the AST & OPC Oil & will Trip Turbine closing all the GV, IV, TV & RSV.
ETS
AST Solenoids: Normally Open Type De-Energized to Open Oil Drain Port & Energize to Close the Oil Drain Port. OPC Solenoids: Normally Close Type De-Energize to Close Oil Drain Port & Energize to Open the Drain Oil Port. AST Solenoids are AC Solenoids i.e. 240 V AC. OPC Solenoids are DC Solenoids i.e. 110 V DC. 3 % Over Speed i.e. 3090 RPM OPC Solenoids will act. i.e. Solenoids energized to drain OPC Oil to close the GV & IV. Turbine Not Tripped. Speed Below 3 % Overspeed. The solenoids de-energize to Open GV & IV. 10 % Over Speed i.e. 3300 RPM AST Solenoids will act i.e. Solenoids De-Energized to drain AST Oil & close all the TV, GV, IV & RSV. Complete Turbine Trip.
Normally Open De-Energized Oil Drain Port Open N.O N.O AST-2
N.C
AST-1
OPC-1
N.C OPC-2
N.O
N.O
AST-3
AST-4
Pressurized Drain
N.O AST-2
OPC-1
N.C OPC-2
N.O
N.O
AST-3
AST-4
OPC Trip Oil Header Pressurized. To all GV & IV Dump Valves. N.O N.C AST-1 N.O AST-2
OPC-1
N.C OPC-2
N.O
N.O
AST-3
AST-4
AST Trip Oil Header Pressurized. TO all TV & RSV Dump Valves. N.O N.O AST-2
N.C
AST-1
OPC-1
N.C OPC-2
N.O
N.O
AST-3
AST-4
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Valve Close Valve Opens EH Oil Supply Pressurized Drain to EH Oil Tank
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Solenoid Energized : Valve Opens Solenoid De-Energized : Valve Closes EH Oil Supply Pressurized Drain to EH Oil Tank
GV & IV
Output to Actuators = 0 MPa
I/H Converter
Drain = 0 Mpa
EH Oil Supply
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Valve 25 % Open
EH Oil Supply
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Valve 50 % Open
EH Oil Supply
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Valve 75 % Open
EH Oil Supply
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Supply = 15 MPa
Drain = 0 Mpa
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Air pilot valve is an interface between extraction non-return valves and EH fluid system.
Air source is compressed by extraction non-return valve, which is controlled by air pilot valve. Air pilot valve should be opened by OPC fluid pressure and closed by spring force.
During the operation, air pilot valve is going to be opened by OPC fluid pressure, and compressed air source can be sent to the extraction non-return valves through air pilot valve.
Solenoid valve on the extraction non-return valves should be controlled by DCS. When OPC fluid pressure is released (overspeed), air pilot valve will be closed by spring force, cutting off compressed air source when vent to atmosphere is opened.