CUPRINS

Prefa Lista tabelelor Lista figurilor Capitolul 1 FONDURILE STRUCTURALE I DE COEZIUNE: MECANISME DE CONSTITUIRE I IMPLEMENTARE 1-1 Evoluii i tendine 1-2 Instrumentelor structurale pentru programare. Mecanisme de constituire. 1-2-1 Fondurile Structurale 1-2-2 Fondul de Coeziune 1-3 Sistemul de implementare al Fondurilor Structurale Capitolul 2 CADRUL METODOLOGIC PENTRU EVALUAREA IMPACTULUI FONDURILOR STRUCTURALE I DE COEZIUNE ASUPRA DEZVOLTRII ECONOMICO-SOCIALE LA NIVEL NAIONAL I REGIONAL 2-1 Indicatori pentru evaluarea rezultatelor utilizrii instrumentelor structurale 2-2 Modelarea impactului Fondurilor Structurale i de Coeziune asupra dezvoltrii economico-sociale 2-2-1 Modelul Hermin i modelul Herom 2-2-2 EcoMod 2-2-3 Modelul Quest 2-2-4 Analiza comparativ principalele modele a rezultatelor obinute din actuala perioad de

5 9 17 29 29 35 40 47 53 63

63 69 70 93 101 109 110 122

2-3 Evaluarea impactului proiectelor finanate prin instrumentele structurale asupra dezvoltrii regionale i locale 2-4 Bune practici n utilizarea Fondurilor Structurale i de Coeziune. Posibiliti de utilizare a tehnicilor de benchmarking

Capitolul 3 COORDONATE ALE UTILIZRII FONDURILOR DE TIP STRUCTURAL N ROMNIA N PERIOADA DE PREADERARE 3-1 Sistemul asistenei de tip structural n Romnia 3-2 Programele Phare, I.S.P.A. i S.A.P.A.R.D.: experiena i rezultatele nregistrate la nivel naional 3-3 Programele Phare, I.S.P.A. i S.A.P.A.R.D.: experiena i rezultatele nregistrate de regiunea Sud-Est Capitolul 4 ABSORBIA FONDURILOR PHARE N ROMNIA. PROVOCRI PRIVIND ABSORBIA FONDURILOR STRUCTURALE I DE COEZIUNE N PERIOADA DE PROGRAMARE 2007 2013 4-1 Capacitatea de absorbie 4-1-1 Instrumentar de analiz 4-1-2 Rezultate i estimri 4-2 Distribuia regional a absorbiei asistenei financiare Phare 4-3 Provocri privind absorbia fondurilor europene n perioada 2007-2013 Bibliografie Lista lucrrilor publicate de autor

134 134 143 175

193 193 193 197 205 254 257 287

CONTENT

Preface List of tables List of figures Chapter 1 STRUCTURAL AND COHESION FUNDS: SETTING UP AND IMPLEMENTATION INSTRUMENTS 1-1 Evolutions and trends 1-2 Structural instruments for the present programming period. Setting up and implementation mechanisms 1-2-1 Structural Funds 1-2-2 Cohesion Fund 1-3 Structural Funds Implementation System Chapter 2 THE METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR EVALUATING THE STRUCTURAL AND COHESION FUNDS IMPACT ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AT REGIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL 2-1 Indicators for evaluating the results of structural funds spending 2-2 Modeling the impact of Structural and Cohesion Funds on economic and social development 2-2-1 Hermin and Herom models 2-2-2 EcoMod 2-2-3 Quest model 2-2-4 Comparative analysis of the results gathered from the main models 2-3 Evaluation of the impact of projects financed by the structural instruments on local and regional development 2-4 Good practices in Structural and Cohesion Funds spending. Possibilities of using the benchmarking techniques 29 29 35 40 47 53 63 63 69 70 93 101 109 110 122

Chapter 3 THE COORDINATES OF STRUCTURAL FUNDS USE IN ROMANIA IN THE PRE-ADHERATION PERIOD 3-1 The system of structural assistance in Romania 3-2 Phare, I.S.P.A. and S.A.P.A.R.D. programs: the experience and the results registered at national level 3-3 Phare, I.S.P.A. and S.A.P.A.R.D. programs: the experience and the results registered by the South-East region Chapter 4 THE ABSORPTION OF PHARE FUNDS IN ROMANIA. CHALLENGES REGARDING THE STRUCTURAL AND COHESION FUNDS ABSORPTION IN THE 2007 2013 PROGRAMMING PERIOD 4-1 The absorption capacity 4-1-1 Analysis instruments 4-1-2 Results and estimations 4-2 Regional distribution of Phare financial assistance absorption 4-3 Challenges of European financial assistance absorption during 2007 2013 programming period Bibliography List of published work

134 134 143 175

193 193 193 197 205 254 257 287

PREFA

Identificarea unor soluii de absorbie a sprijinului comunitar, reflectat ndeosebi prin Fondurile Structurale i de Coeziune ar trebui s constituie principala preocupare a factorilor decizionali att din perspectiva explorrii posibilitilor de atingere a convergenei reale i nominale cu modelul european, ct i din nevoia de a contracara impactul crizei financiare internaionale asupra economiei romneti. Pornind de la aceast ipotez, aceast carte evideniaz potenialul i nsemntatea asistenei financiare comunitare n procesul de restructurare a economiei romneti, prezint modalitile de accesare a acestor fonduri i analizeaz mutaiilor survenite n dezvoltarea economic i social ca urmare a utilizrii instrumentelor structurale. Lucrarea de fa examineaz diferite metode, tehnici i modele de analiz a impactului instrumentelor structurale asupra coeziunii Uniunii Europene, utilizate de specialiti cu o bogat experien n domeniul modelrii economiei regionale sub egida unor instituii internaionale i naionale de prestigiu (modelul Hermin, modelul Herom, modelul EcoMod, modelul Quest). O alt direcie de investigare vizeaz experiena Romniei n utilizarea instrumentelor de tip structural: Phare, I.S.P.A. i S.A.P.A.R.D., dar i modul n care experiena acumulat n perioada de pre-aderare influeneaz modul de funcionare al sistemului actual al Fondurilor Structurale i de Coeziune. Un spaiu larg al acestei analize l-am alocat evalurii distribuiei fondurilor Phare n perioada de programare 2000 2006, precum i a gradului de absorbie al acestor fonduri. Prezentarea celor mai bune practici la nivelul Uniunii Europene n utilizarea instrumentelor structurale reprezint o abordare empiric a impactului asistenei comunitare i are drept obiectiv facilitarea utilizrii

tehnicilor de benchmarking n adoptarea modelului optim de absorbie a Fondurilor Structurale i de Coeziune. Prin intermediul acestei cri am cutat s rspund la o serie de ntrebri precum: Ce s-a realizat n perioada de pre-aderare prin fondurile Phare? Care a fost domeniul n care injecia fondurilor Phare a avut nivelul cel mai ridicat? Care este regiunea de dezvoltare cu cele mai multe proiecte finanate? Care este regiunea cu cea mai mare rat de absorbie? Care sunt judeele cele mai experimentate n utilizarea fondurilor europene? Care sunt judeele cele mai puin antrenate n elaborarea de proiecte? Ct de pregtii suntem n ntmpinarea Fondurilor Structurale i de Coeziune? n acest demers, am ncercat s v ofer, pe baza unei documentaii foarte ample i de ultim or o analiz echilibrat privind nivelul de dezvoltare al celor opt regiuni, gradul de acoperire al anumitor necesiti de dezvoltare ca urmare a utilizrii asistenei financiare comunitare n perioada de preaderare, precum i asupra necesitilor viitoare de finanare. Dedic aceast carte celor care mi-au fost alturi pe tot parcursul stagiului de pregtire doctoral.

Gabriela Marchis

PREFACE

Solving the absorption problems of communitarian financial assistance, reflected especially by Structural and Cohesion Funds, should represent the main concern of policy-makers both from the perspective of exploring the possibilities of achieving real and nominal convergence with European model and from the need of counteracting the impact of international financial crisis over Romanian economy. In this approach, this book highlights the potential and the importance of European financial assistance in the restructuring process of Romanian economy, shows how to access these funds and analyze changes that occurs in the economic and social development from the use of structural instruments. Hereby this book examines different methods, techniques and analysis models of the structural instruments impact on the European Union cohesion that are used by specialists with a vast experience in the field of regional economic pattern-making under the aegis of some international and national prestigious institutions (Hermin model, Herom model, EcoMod model, Quest model). The access to a rich and very actual field information source from countries with strong experience in the regional science field, allowed the accomplishing of a vast synthesis regarding the methodology and practical application in this field. Another investigation direction of our research focused on the Romanias experience in using the structural instruments: Phare, I.S.P.A. and S.A.P.A.R.D., but also on the manner in which the experience gained in the pre-accession period influences the functioning manner of the present system of the Structural and Cohesion Funds. In this context, a large area of this analysis is focused on the evaluation of Phare funds distribution in the 2000 2006 programming period as well as on the absorption degree of these funds.

Identifying the best practices in using communitarian assistance especially represented through Structural and Cohesion Funds is an empirical approach meant to facilitate the use of benchmarking techniques in adopting the optimal model of European Structural and Cohesion Funds absorption. This textbook intends to answer a number of questions, such as: What was done during the pre-accession period through pre-accessing funds? What was the area where the injection of Phare funds had the highest rates? Which is the region with the most projects financed by Phare? What is the region with the highest rate of absorption? Which counties are most experienced in the use of European funds? What counties are less "involved" in the elaboration process of projects? What are the lessons offered at community level and what is the worth model to be followed to insure the success of the Structural and Cohesion Funds absorption? In this approach, I tried to offer you, on the bases of a very large and recent documentation, a general picture regarding the development level of the eight regions, the backing degree of certain development necessities as result of the communitarian financial assistance use in the pre-accession period as well as on the future finance requirements. I dedicate this book to those who have been close by me during the training period of my PhD.

Gabriela Marchis

TABELE

1. Finanarea obiectivelor europene prin Fondurile Structurale 20072013 2. Cadrul Naional Strategic de Referin la nivelul Uniunii Europene 3. Pre-finanarea n perioada de programare 2007 2013 4. Procesul de evaluare 5. Descrierea sistemelor de indicatori 6. Raportul dintre indicatori i obiectivele msurate 7. HERMIN creterea PIB-ului naional n anul 2020 8. HERMIN efectul politicii de coeziune asupra PIB-ului naional i asupra ocuprii forei de munc 9. Gruparea statelor n funcie de valoarea estimat a multiplicatorului cumulativ 10. Coeficieni de elasticitate utilizai n simularea Hermin 11. Efectele obinute n urma simulrii Quest n noile state membre 12. Efectele obinute n urma simulrii Quest n vechile state membre 13. Descriptive Statistics modelul 1 14. Model Summary (b) modelul 1 15. ANOVA (b) modelul 1 16. Coefficients (a) modelul 1 17. Descriptive Statistics modelul 2 18. Model Summary (b) modelul 2 19. ANOVA (b) modelul 2 20. Coefficients (a) modelul 2 21. Descriptive Statistics modelul 3 22. Model Summary (b) modelul 3 23. ANOVA (b) modelul 3 24. Coefficients (a) modelul 3 25. Fondurile Structurale i de Coeziune n Irlanda 9

37 57 60 61 65 66 82 83 84 85 106 106 114 114 114 114 117 117 117 117 119 119 120 120 125

26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53.

Fondurile Structurale i de Coeziune n Spania Asistena financiar pentru pre-aderare Alocarea asistenei Phare prin Programul Naional Situaia asistenei comunitare prin Programul Phare Naional 2000 Situaia implementrii Programul Phare Naional la 31 august 2008 Implementarea Programului Phare Naional (componenta CES) la nivel regional Situaia implementrii Programul Phare Cooperare Transfrontalier Programul Phare Naional 2005 Programul Phare Naional 2006 Proiecte de mediu (2004) Proiecte de transport (2004) Proiecte I.S.P.A. aprobate n anul 2006 Situaia finanrii I.S.P.A. n Romnia n perioada 2000 2006 Implementarea Programului I.S.P.A. la nivel regional Implementarea Programului SAPARD la nivel regional n perioada 2000 2006 Contribuia anual FEADR Regiunea Sud-Est Situaia fondurilor Phare 1998 () la nivel intra-regional Situaia fondurilor Phare la nivelul regiunii Sud Est Situaia fondurilor I.S.P.A. Programul S.A.P.A.R.D. n regiunea Sud-Est Indicatori utilizai n msurarea capacitii administrative Msurarea capacitii de absorbie administrative n Romnia D.I.S. i E.D.I.S. similitudini i diferene Distribuia spaial a asistenei Phare 2000 2006 la nivel de jude Dinamica PIB/locuitor i rata de absorbie a asistenei Phare Distribuia spaial a asistenei Phare 2000 2006 la nivel de jude din perspectiva ratei de absorbie i a PIB/locuitor Distribuia spaial a asistenei Phare 2000 2006 la nivel de jude din perspectiva absorbiei absolute a fondurilor Phare i a PIB/locuitor

128 134 144 145 146 148 150 152 154 160 161 163 164 166 173 175 176 177 178 186 189 202 202 204 206 210 212 213

10

54. Gruparea judeelor n funcie de numrul de proiecte depuse n cadrul subprogramelor Phare 2000 55. Gruparea judeelor n funcie de numrul de proiecte depuse n cadrul subprogramelor Phare 2001 56. Gruparea judeelor n funcie de numrul de proiecte depuse n cadrul subprogramelor Phare 2002 57. Gruparea judeelor n funcie de numrul de proiecte depuse n cadrul subprogramelor Phare 2003 58. Gruparea judeelor n funcie de numrul de proiecte depuse n cadrul subprogramelor Phare 2004 59. Gruparea judeelor n funcie de numrul de proiecte depuse n cadrul subprogramelor Phare 2005 60. Gruparea judeelor n funcie de numrul de proiecte depuse n cadrul subprogramelor Phare 2006

215 220 225 229 235 240 249

11

TABLES

1. The finance of European objectives through Structural Funds 2007 2013 2. National Strategic Reference Framework at EU level 3. The pre-finance process during 2007 2013 4. The evaluation process 5. Description of indicators systems 6. The relation between indicators and measured objectives 7. HERMIN national GDP growing by the year 2020 8. HERMIN the effect of cohesion policy over national GDP and the employment of labour factor 9. Clustering the states accordingly with the estimative value of cumulative multiplier 10. The coefficients of elasticity used by Hermin simulation 11. The effects of Quest simulation in the New Member States 12. The effects of Quest simulation in the Old Member States 13. Descriptive Statistics model 1 14. Model Summary (b) model 1 15. ANOVA (b) model 1 16. Coefficients (a) model 1 17. Descriptive Statistics model 2 18. Model Summary (b) model 2 19. ANOVA (b) model 2 20. Coefficients (a) model 2 21. Descriptive Statistics model 3 22. Model Summary (b) model 3 23. ANOVA (b) model 3 24. Coefficients (a) model 3 25. Structural and Cohesion Funds in Ireland

37 57 60 61 65 66 82 83 84 85 106 106 114 114 114 114 117 117 117 117 119 119 120 120 125

13

26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53.

Structural and Cohesion Funds in Spain Pre-accessing financial assistance Phare funds allocation through National Programme The state of Phare National Programme 2000 financial assistance The state of Phare National Programme 2000 implementation at 31 August 2008 The state of Phare National Programme implementation (ECS component) at regional level The state of Phare Trans-national Cooperation Programme implementation Phare National 2005 programme Phare National 2006 programme Environmental projects (2004) Transport projects (2004) ISPA projects approved by the year 2006 The state of ISPA finance in Romania during 2000 2006 ISPA implementation projects at regional level The implementation of SAPARD programme at regional level during 2000 2006 Annual contribution of EAFRD South-East region The state of Phare 1998 funds at intra-regional level () The state of Phare funds in South-East region The state of ISPA funds SAPARD programme in South-East region Indicators for administrative capacity measurement The measurement of administrative absorption capacity in Romania D.I.S. & E.D.I.S. similitude and differences Spatial distribution of Phare 2000 2006 at county level The dynamic of GDP/capita and the absorption rate of Phare Spatial distribution of Phare 2000 2006 at county level from the perspective of absorption rate and GDP/capita Spatial distribution of Phare 2000 2006 assistance at county level from the perspective of absolute absorption of Phare funds and GDP/capita 14

128 134 144 145 146 148 150 152 154 160 161 163 164 166 173 175 176 177 178 186 189 202 202 204 206 210 212 213

54. Grouping the counties depending under Phare 2000 programme 55. Grouping the counties depending under Phare 2001 programme 56. Grouping the counties depending under Phare 2002 programme 57. Grouping the counties depending under Phare 2003 programme 58. Grouping the counties depending under Phare 2004 programme 59. Grouping the counties depending under Phare 2005 programme 60. Grouping the counties depending under Phare 2006 programme

on number of projects designed 215 on number of projects designed 220 on number of projects designed 225 on number of projects designed 229 on number of projects designed 235 on number of projects designed 240 on number of projects designed 249

15

FIGURI

1. Evoluia principalelor obiective urmrite de Fondurile Structurale 33 2. Eligibilitatea geografic pentru suportul Fondurilor Structurale 200734 2013 3. Repartizarea fondurilor europene pe obiective 2007-2013 35 4. Bugetul alocat Fondurilor Structurale i Fondul de Coeziune 200737 2013 5. Repartizarea fondurilor europene pe sectoare de cheltuieli 2007-2013 38 6. Repartizarea Fondului Social European n Romnia, 2007-2013 42 7. Repartizarea Fondului European de Dezvoltare Regional n 46 Romnia 8. Bugetul alocat Fondului de Coeziune 2000-2006 47 9. Fondul de Coeziune U.E.-15 & U.E.-10 48 10. State eligibile pentru Fondul de Coeziune n perioada 2007-2013 49 11. Fondul de Coeziune alocri financiare n perioada 2007-2013 50 (milioane euro) 12. Repartizarea Fondului de Coeziune n Romnia, 2007-2013 (milioane 52 euro) 13. Alocarea orientativ a Fondurilor Structurale pentru fiecare Stat 59 Membru 14. Relaia proiecte programe 67 15. Indicatorii urmrii n diferitele faze ale proiectului 68 16. Evoluia PIB-ului n perioada 2007 2020 88 17. Evoluia forei de munc active (LF) din sectorul industrial (LT) i 89 din sectorul serviciilor (LLN) n perioada 2007 2020 18. Evoluia forei de munc active (LF) n perioada 2007 2020 90 19. Evoluia transferurilor prin politica de coeziune i a PIB-ului la 107 nivelul U.E.

17

20. Efectele transferurilor prin politica de coeziune i impactul acestora asupra PIB-ului n noilor state U.E. 21. Efectele unei noi activiti productive asupra ocuprii, outputului i importurilor unei regiuni 22. Diagrama Normal P-P Plot modelul 1 23. Diagrama Normal P-P Plot modelul 2 24. Diagrama Normal P-P Plot modelul 3 25. Ciclu de implementare Phare 26. Ciclu de implementare I.S.P.A. 27. Mecanismul de plat n cazul programului S.A.P.A.R.D. 28. Alocarea fondurilor Phare Naional 1998 componenta Restructurarea industrial i Dezvoltarea resurselor umane 29. Repartizarea regional a fondurilor Phare Naional 1998 componenta Restructurarea industrial i Dezvoltarea resurselor umane 30. Alocarea fondurilor Phare Naional 2000-2004 31. Utilizarea fondurilor Phare Naional 2000 32. Situaia plilor efectuate n cadrul programului Phare componenta CES 33. Absorbia fondurilor Phare Naional CES n perioada 2000 2002 34. Situaia plilor efectuate n cadrul programului Phare componenta CBS 35. Repartizarea fondurilor Phare Naional 2005 36. Repartizarea fondurilor Phare Naional 2006 37. Situaia implementrii programului I.S.P.A. 2004 38. Situaia implementrii programului I.S.P.A.: infrastructura rutier 39. Situaia implementrii programului I.S.P.A.: infrastructura de transport feroviar 40. Harta proiectelor I.S.P.A. infrastructura de mediu 41. Situaia programului I.S.P.A. conform Memorandumurilor de finanare 42. Evoluia alocrilor fondurilor I.S.P.A. 43. Situaia implementrii programului I.S.P.A. Mediu la finele anului 2004

108 112 115 119 121 136 139 142 143 144 145 146 148 149 152 153 154 156 157 158 159 159 160 161

18

44. Numrul proiectelor implementate prin programul I.S.P.A. Transport (2004) 45. Situaia implementrii programului I.S.P.A. Transport la finele anului 2004 46. Alocri anuale din bugetul I.S.P.A. Transport 47. Absorbia fondurilor I.S.P.A. la nivel regional 48. Situaia fondurilor I.S.P.A. 49. Alocarea fondurilor S.A.P.A.R.D. n perioada 2000-2003 50. Cererile de finanare S.A.P.A.R.D. n perioada 2000-2003 51. Valoarea proiectelor pltite pe msuri n cadrul programului SAPARD 52. Distribuia proiectelor la nivel regional n cadrul programului SAPARD 53. Utilizarea asistenei Phare 1998 (pondere n total regiune) 54. Absorbia fondurilor Phare la nivel intra-regional 55. Situaia fondurilor Phare n regiunea Sud-Est 56. Situaia proiectelor finanate de Uniunea European n cadrul programelor naionale 57. Situaia proiectelor finanate de Uniunea European n cadrul programelor de dezvoltare regional 58. Tripla constrngere 59. Triunghiul magic (VOSA) 60. Evoluia P.I.B. i trendul transferurilor U.E. ctre Romnia 61. Alocarea instrumentele de pre-aderare n Romnia 62. Harta distribuiei spaiale a asistenei Phare 63. Evoluia distribuiei regionale a absorbiei asistenei Phare n perioada 2000 - 2006 64. Harta distribuiei absorbiei asistenei Phare n perioada 2000 2006 la nivel regional 65. Evoluia absorbiei asistenei Phare n perioada 2000 2006 n Romnia (%) 66. Dendograme de aglomerare - absorbia asistenei Phare n perioada 2000 - 2006

161 162 162 165 167 168 169 172 174 177 179 181 181 185 195 196 198 200 206 207 208 208 209

19

67. Harta distribuiei ratei de absorbie a asistenei Phare i a PIB/locuitor 68. Harta distribuiei absorbiei absolute a asistenei Phare i a PIB/locuitor 69. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2000 n regiunea Nord Est 70. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2000 n regiunea Sud Est 71. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2000 n regiunea Sud Muntenia 72. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2000 n regiunea Sud Vest 73. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2000 n regiunea Vest 74. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2000 n regiunea Nord Vest 75. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2000 n regiunea Centru 76. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2000 n regiunea Bucureti-Ilfov 77. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2001 n regiunea Nord Est 78. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2001 n regiunea Sud Est 79. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2001 n regiunea Sud Muntenia 80. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2001 n regiunea Sud Vest 81. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2001 n regiunea Vest 82. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2001 n regiunea Nord Vest 83. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2001 n regiunea Centru 84. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2002 n regiunea Nord Est 85. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2002 n regiunea Sud Est 86. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2002 n regiunea Sud Muntenia 87. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2002 n regiunea Sud Vest 88. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2002 n regiunea Vest 89. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2002 n regiunea Nord Vest 90. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2002 n regiunea Centru 91. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2003 n regiunea Nord Est 92. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2003 n regiunea Sud Est 93. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2003 n regiunea Sud Muntenia 94. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2003 n regiunea Sud Vest 95. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2003 n regiunea Vest 96. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2003 n regiunea Nord Vest 97. Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2003 n regiunea Centru 20

213 214 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 230 231 231 232 232 233 233

98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120.

234 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2003 n regiunea Bucureti-Ilfov 235 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2004 n regiunea Nord Est 236 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2004 n regiunea Sud Est 236 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2004 n regiunea Sud Muntenia 237 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2004 n regiunea Sud Vest 237 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2004 n regiunea Vest 238 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2004 n regiunea Nord Vest 238 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2004 n regiunea Centru 239 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2004 n regiunea Bucureti-Ilfov 241 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2005 n regiunea Nord Est 242 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2005 n regiunea Sud Est 243 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2005 n regiunea Sud Muntenia 244 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2005 n regiunea Sud Vest 245 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2005 n regiunea Vest 246 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2005 n regiunea Nord Vest 247 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2005 n regiunea Centru 248 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2005 n regiunea Bucureti-Ilfov 249 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2006 n regiunea Nord Est 250 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2006 n regiunea Sud Est 250 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2006 n regiunea Sud Vest 251 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2006 n regiunea Vest 251 Distribuia fondurilor Phare 2006 n regiunea Nord Vest Alocarea asistenei comunitare pentru polii de cretere stabilii de 253 H.G.998/2008

21

FIGURES

The evolution of Structural Funds main objectives The geographical eligibility of Structural Funds 2007 2013 European funds distribution on objectives 2007-2013 The budget of Structural and Cohesion Funds 2007-2013 The distribution of European funds on expenditures 2007-2013 The distribution of European Social Fund in Romania, 2007-2013 The distribution of European Regional Development Fund in Romania, 2007-2013 8. The budget of Cohesion Fund 2000-2006 9. The Cohesion Fund EU 15 and EU-10 10. The eligible states for Cohesion Fund during 2007 2013 11. Cohesion Fund financial allocation during 2007 2013 (mil. euro) 12. Cohesion Fund distribution in Romania, 2007 2013 (mil. euro) 13. Informative allocation of Structural Funds for each Member State 14. The relationship between projects and programmes 15. The main indicators computed in different phases of a project 16. The GDP evolution during 2007 2020 17. The evolution of active labour factor (LF) from the industrial sector (LT) and from services sector (LLN) during 2007 2020 18. The evolution of active labour factor (LF) during 2007 2020 19. The evolution of EU transfers by cohesion policy and of GDP at the EU level 20. The effects of cohesion policy transfers and their impact over new Member States GDP 21. The effects of a new productive activity over the regions employment, output and imports 22. Normal P-P Plot diagram model 1

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

33 34 35 37 38 42 46 47 48 49 50 52 59 67 68 88 89 90 107 108 112 115

23

23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.

30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.

Normal P-P Plot diagram model 2 Normal P-P Plot diagram model 3 Phare cycle of implementation I.S.P.A. cycle of implementation The payment mechanism of S.A.P.A.R.D. programme The allocation of Phare National 1998 funds, the component entitled Industrial Reorganization and the Human Resources Development Regional distribution of Phare National 1998 funds, the component entitled Industrial Reorganization and the Human Resources Development The allocation of Phare National 2000 2004 funds The employment of Phare National 2000 The state of payments in the case of Phare programme, ESC component ESC Phare National absorption during 2000 - 2002 The state of payments in the case of Phare programme, CBC component The distribution of Phare National 2005 programme The distribution of Phare National 2006 programme The state of ISPA 2004 implementation The state of ISPA implementation: road-transport infrastructure The state of ISPA implementation: railway infrastructure The map of ISPA projects environmental infrastructure The state of ISPA programme accordingly with Financial Memorandum The evolution of ISPA funds allocation The state of ISPA - Environment programme implementation at the end of year 2004 Number of projects implemented through ISPA programme Transport component (2004) The state of ISPA Transport implementation at the end of year 2004 Annual allocation of ISPA Transport budget The absorption of ISPA funds at regional level 24

119 121 136 139 142 143

144 145 146 148 149 152 153 154 156 157 158 159 159 160 161 161 162 162 165

48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74.

The state of ISPA funds The allocation of SAPARD funds during 2000 2003 The SAPARD financial requests during 2000 2003 The value of SAPARD paid projects by measures The regional distribution of SAPARD projects The use of Phare 1998 funds (share at regional level) The absorption of Phare funds at intra-regional level The state of Phare programme in South-East region The state of EU financed projects in the frame of national programmes The state of EU financed projects in the frame of regional development programmes The triple constrain The magic triangle (VOSA) The GDP evolution and the EU transfers trends through Romania The allocation of pre-accessing instruments in Romania The map of Phare spatial distribution Regional distribution trend of Phare funds absorption during 2000 2006 The map of Phare absorption distribution during 2000 2006 at regional level The trend of Romanian Phare funds absorption during 2000 2006 (%) Agglomeration dendograma: Phare absorption during 2000 2006 The map of Phare absorption rate distribution and of GDP/capita The map of Phare absolute absorption distribution and of GDP/capita Phare 2000 distribution in North-East region Phare 2000 distribution in South-East region Phare 2000 distribution in South-Muntenia region Phare 2000 distribution in South-West region Phare 2000 distribution in West region Phare 2000 distribution in North-West region

167 168 169 172 174 177 179 181 181 185 195 196 198 200 206 207 208 208 209 213 214 215 216 216 217 217 218

25

75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106.

Phare 2000 distribution in Centre region Phare 2000 distribution in Bucharest-Ilfov region Phare 2001 distribution in North-East region Phare 2001 distribution in South-East region Phare 2001 distribution in South-Muntenia region Phare 2001 distribution in South-West region Phare 2001 distribution in West region Phare 2001 distribution in North-West region Phare 2001 distribution in Centre region Phare 2002 distribution in North-East region Phare 2002 distribution in South-East region Phare 2002 distribution in South-Muntenia region Phare 2002 distribution in South-West region Phare 2002 distribution in West region Phare 2002 distribution in North-West region Phare 2002 distribution in Centre region Phare 2003 distribution in North-East region Phare 2003 distribution in South-East region Phare 2003 distribution in South-Muntenia region Phare 2003 distribution in South-West region Phare 2003 distribution in West region Phare 2003 distribution in North-West region Phare 2003 distribution in Centre region Phare 2003 distribution in Bucharest-Ilfov region Phare 2004 distribution in North-East region Phare 2004 distribution in South-East region Phare 2004 distribution in South-Muntenia region Phare 2004 distribution in South-West region Phare 2004 distribution in West region Phare 2004 distribution in North-West region Phare 2004 distribution in Centre region Phare 2004 distribution in Bucharest-Ilfov region 26

218 219 221 221 222 222 223 223 224 225 226 226 227 227 228 228 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 234 235 236 236 237 237 238 238 239

107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120.

241 Phare 2005 distribution in North-East region 242 Phare 2005 distribution in South-East region 243 Phare 2005 distribution in South-Muntenia region 244 Phare 2005 distribution in South-West region 245 Phare 2005 distribution in West region 246 Phare 2005 distribution in North-West region 247 Phare 2005 distribution in Centre region 248 Phare 2005 distribution in Bucharest-Ilfov region 249 Phare 2006 distribution in North-East region 250 Phare 2006 distribution in South-East region 250 Phare 2006 distribution in South-West region 251 Phare 2006 distribution in West region 251 Phare 2006 distribution in North-West region The allocation of EU financial assistance for the poles for 253 development stated by government decision 998/2008

27

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313. ***Raportul Anual de Analiz i Prognoz 2007, Societatea Academic din Romnia. 314. ***Regional unemployment rates in the EU27 ranged from 2.6% to 28.5% in 2006 in News release 197/2007, Eurostat. 315. ***RICOP Active Employment Measures Component, Unitatea de Implementare a Programului RICOP, Ministerul Finanelor Publice, aprilie 2004. 316. ***RICOP Social Response Measures Component, Unitatea de Implementare a Programului RICOP, Ministerul Finanelor Publice, aprilie 2004. 317. ***Romania Draft Regional Operational Programme Regional Development 2007-2013, Ministry Of European Integration, November 2005. 318. ***Romania 2007 Policy warning report, Romanian Academic Society. 319. ***Rural Finance Leader development Program, Romania, 2005 Annual Report, Center for International Agricultural Finance, Braov. 320. ***Strategia Post-Aderare a Romniei, Guvernul Romniei, 2007. 321. ***Studii de impact PAIS II, Institutul European din Romnia, Bucureti, 2004. 322. ***The Phare Programme, Annual Report 2000. 323. ***Tratatul de aderare a Bulgariei i Romniei la Uniunea European Bruxelles, 31 martie 2005. 324. http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/index_en.htm 325. http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy 326. http://econ.worldbank.org/docs/999.pdf 284

327. http://europa.eu.int/comm/economy_finance 328. http://europa.eu.int/comm/enlargement/financial_assistance.htm 329. http://europa.eu.int/comm/regional_policy/funds/ispa/ispa_en.htm 330. http://europa.eu.int/comm/regional_policy/sources/docgener/studies/ pdf/3cr/macro_impact.pdf 331. http://fonduriue.mfinante.ro/wps/portal 332. http://www.apmbm.ro/docs/POSMediu_mai_2006.pdf 333. http://www.bursa.ro/online/s=international&articol=15566&editie_precedenta=2007-0830.html 334. http://www.cnp.ro/user/repository/173eb73d5500c38082a3.pdf 335. http://www.cnp.ro/user/repository/831a64f5953b930a9d25.pdf 336. http://www.cnp.ro/user/repository/831a64f5953b930a9d25.pdf 337. http://www.cnp.ro/user/repository/a4bbdbfe7f08371a6804.pdf 338. http://www.dae.gov.ro/index.php?pag=articol&pid=3&sid=17 339. http://www.doingbusiness.ro/business_news.php?newsid=4622 340. http://www.eprc.strath.ac.uk/eprc/PDF_files/R45ERIOverview.pdf 341. http://www.eprc.strath.ac.uk/eprc/PDF_files/R46PoliciesandStrategie sforRegionalDevelopment.pdf 342. http://www.ersa.org/ersaconfs/ersa02/cd-rom/papers 343. http://www.guv.ro/presa/integrare/afis-doc.php?idpresa=314 344. http://www.ibeurope.comm/Data/064gdp.htm 345. http://www.iro.ie/EU-structural-funds.html 346. http://www.mfinante.ro/contribuabili/inf_publice/FINAL25ianuarie.p df 347. http://www.mie.ro/_documente/POR/POR_august_07.pdf 348. http://www.minind.ro/fonduri_structurale/POS_CCE_final_2_15_12 _06.pdf 349. http://www.mt.ro/dgrfe/post/engleza/POS_Transport_final_EN.pdf 350. http://www.standard.ro/articles/multicol/32061

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351. www.adrse.ro 352. www.caravanaFS.ccina.ro 353. www.eea.eu.int 354. www.eic.ro 355. www.eprc.strath.ac.uk/eprc 356. www.esri.ie 357. www.euref.ro 358. www.euref.ro 359. www.euroactiv.ro 360. www.europa.eu.int 361. www.europa.eu.int/comm./regional_policy 362. www.eurotrans.org.ro 363. www.finanare.ro 364. www.ier.ro 365. www.infoeuropa.ro 366. www.inforegio.org 367. www.insse.ro 368. www.mfinantare.ro 369. www.mie.ro 370. www.recsa.ro 371. www.rgic.ro 372. www.ro-gateway.ro 373. www.sapard.ro 374. www.sar.org.ro 375. www.technopolis-group.com

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LISTA LUCRRILOR PUBLICATE

CRI PUBLICATE N DIVERSE EDITURI

1. Marchis G. (2009) Impactul extinderii Uniunii Europene asupra strategiilor i politicilor regionale, Editura Didactic i Pedagogic, Bucureti, ISBN: 978-973-30-2460-6. 2. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2009) Mediul de afaceri european, editura: Universitar Danubius, Galai, 120 pag., ISBN: 978-973-1746-95-1. 3. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2008) Economie european, editura: Universitar Danubius, Galai, 156 pag., ISBN: 978-973-1746-79-1. 4. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Teoria integrrii economice comunitare, editura: Fundaia Academic Danubius, Galai, 188 pag., ISBN: 978-973-8409-81-1. 5. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Strategii de dezvoltare comunitar i regional, editura: Fundaia Academic Danubius, Galai, 193 pag., ISBN: 978-973-8409-80-4. 6. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) UNIUNEA EUROPEAN prezent i perspective TRATAT, Editura Didactic i Pedagogic, Bucureti, 578 pag., ISBN: 978-973-30-1660-1.

REVISTE DE SPECIALITATE DIN ROMNIA

1. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Uniunea European cel mai semnificativ proiect de integrare economic, Dezvoltarea regional n contextul integrrii U.E., Societatea Romn de Statistic, ISBN: 978-973709-294-6. 2. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Stadiul actual al cercetrii n domeniul instrumentelor politicii regionale, Dezvoltarea regional n 287

contextul integrrii U.E., Societatea Romn de Statistic, ISBN: 978-973709-294-6. 3. Marchis G. (2005) Cadrul instituional al dezvoltrii regionale n Romnia n contextul procesului de integrare european, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.16, ISSN: 1582 8859. 4. Marchis G. (2005) Rolul instrumentelor financiare asupra politicii de mediu, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.15, ISSN: 1582 8859. 5. Marchis G. (2005) Reflecii asupra importanei politicii regionale n procesul de integrare european, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.13, ISSN: 1582 8859. 6. Marchis G. (2005) Tehnici i metode utilizate n previzionarea indicatorilor dezvoltrii regionale, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.12, ISSN: 1582 8859. 7. Marchis G. (2004) Convergena i divergena: versiuni ale dezvoltrii regionale, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.11, ISSN: 1582 8859. 8. Marchis G. (2004) Interpretarea disparitilor interregionale din perspectiva principalilor factori de influen ai sistemului economic regional, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.11, ISSN: 1582 8859. 9. Chebac N., Marchis G. (2004) Importana dezvoltrii ntreprinderilor mici i mijlocii n condiiile economiei contemporane, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.9, ISSN: 1582 8859. 10. Marchis G. (2003) Construcia Europei Economica, Galai, nr.8, ISSN: 1582 8859. comunitare, Euro

11. Marchis G. (2003) Zonarea teritorial a Romniei msur impus de politica de dezvoltare regional, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.7, ISSN: 1582 8859. 12. Marchis G. (2003) Integrarea economic la nivel mondial, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.6, ISSN: 1582 8859. 13. Marchis G. (2002) Romnia i perspectiva integrrii n Uniunea European, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.5, ISSN: 1582 8859.

288

14. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2002) Integrarea economic n cazul rilor foste comuniste, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.4, ISSN: 1582 8859. 15. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2002) Direcii noi n teoria uniunii vamale, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.4, ISSN: 1582 8859. 16. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2002) Posibile avantaje obinute din integrarea economic, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.4, ISSN: 1582 8859. 17. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2002) Previziunile privind evoluia inflaiei i curba Phillips, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.4, ISSN: 1582 8859. 18. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2002) Modelarea impactului progresului tehnic asupra creterii economice, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.1, ISSN: 1582 8859.

ANALELE UNIVERSITILOR DIN AR I STRINTATE

1. Marchis G. (2008) Romanian interregional disparities in 2008, in the context of achieving the European standards of living, Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui, Trgu-Jiu, Nr.3, ISSN: 1842-4856, publicaie clasificat categoria C de CNCSIS. 2. Marchis G. (2008) Romanian development strategies in the context of being in line with EU standards, Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui, Trgu-Jiu, Nr.3, ISSN: 1842-4856, publicaie clasificat categoria C de CNCSIS. 3. Marchis G. (2008) Cohsion conomique et sociale: expression duniformit, dans le contexte du procde europen dintgration, Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui, Trgu-Jiu, Nr.1, ISSN: 1842-4856, publicaie clasificat categoria C de CNCSIS. 4. Marchis G. (2008) Towards a competitive Europe through the new financial framework 2007-2013, Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui, Trgu-Jiu, Nr.1, ISSN: 1842-4856, publicaie clasificat categoria C de CNCSIS. 289

5. Marchis G. (2007) Fundamentals of Business Incubator development n Puc B. (Coord.) Conferina Internaional: Integrare Europeana - realiti si perspective, Editura Didactica si Pedagogic, ISNB: 978-973-30-2049-3. 6. Marchis G. (2007) Problematica integrrii economice europene n contextual procesului de globalizare n Puc B. (Coord.) Conferina Internaional: Integrare Europeana - realiti si perspective, Editura Didactica si Pedagogic, ISNB: 978-973-30-2049-3. 7. Marchis G. (2005) Transformations of European financial instruments in the context of European enlargement process, Analele Universitii Danubius Galai, ISBN: 973-85587-8-6. 8. Marchis G. (2004) Analiza discrepanelor n dezvoltarea regional a Romniei, Analele Universitii Danubius Galai, ISBN: 973-85587-8-6. 9. Marchis G. (2004) Indicatorii statistico-matematici utilizai n analiza dezvoltrii regionale, Analele Universitii Danubius Galai, ISBN: 97385587-8-6. 10. Marchis G. (2004) Distribuia spaial a activitii economice la nivel regional i impactul asupra dezvoltrii regionale, Analele Universitii Danubius Galai, ISBN: 973-85587-8-6. 11. Marchis G. (2004) Small and Medium Entreprises development between neccesity and possibility case research: the region no.2 of Romania South-East, The Annals of University of Split, Faculty of Economics ISBN: 953-6024-64-0. 12. Marchis G. (2004) Rolul asistenei financiare europene asupra coeziunii economice i sociale, Analele Universitii Constantin Brncu Tg. Jiu, ISBN: 973-8436-97-4. 13. Chebac N., Marchis G. (2004) Dezvoltarea i consolidarea sectorului de I.M.M.-uri din Romnia n contextul aderrii la Uniunea European, Sesiunea de comunicri tiinifice, Universitatea 1 Decembrie 1918 AlbaIulia, 7-8 mai, n Annales Universities Apulensis, series OECONOMICA, nr.6, volumul I, ISSN 1454-9409, publicaie clasificat categoria D de CNCSIS.

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14. Marchis G. (2003) Analiza cererii agregate din perspectiva teoriei economice actuale, Analele Universitii Danubius Galai, ISBN: 97385587-8-6. 15. Marchis G. (2003) U.E.-25 i posibilele dimensiuni economice, Analele Universitii Danubius Galai, ISBN: 973-85587-8-6. 16. Marchis G. (2002) nceputul procesului de aderare avantajele i dezavantajele aderrii, Analele Universitii Danubius Galai, ISBN: 973-85587-8-6.

COMUNICRI TIINIFICE
1. Marchis G. (2008) Romanian Regional Policy in the Context of the New Pattern of European Union, Conferina tiinific Internaional ECONOPHYSICS, NEW ECONOMICS & COMPLEXITY ENEC2008, Universitatea Hyperion i Institutul de Cercetare-Dezvoltare Hyperion, Bucureti, 14-16 mai, articol disponibil on-line: http://www.hyperion.ro/module/cursuri/cache/files/marchis.pdf 2. Marchis G. (2007) Structural Funds the Main Mechanism of Responding to European Integration Challenges, Simpozion Internaional Strategii economice alternative: Romnia i provocrile integrrii europene, Universitatea Romn de tiine i Arte Gheorghe Cristea, Bucureti, 28 noiembrie. 3. Marchis G. (2007) Cohesion policy perspective in the context of European integration. Benchmarks for Romania, The Sixth International Symposium of the Romanian Regional Science Association: The Impact of Romanias Accession to the EU on Regional Structures, the Romanian Regional Science Association and the 1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba-Iulia, the Research Centre for Territorial Development and Regional Development Agency Alba, 8 9 June, http://www.rrsa.ro 4. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Comparative analysis of the European industrial development on the basis of added value trend, Simpozionul internaional Statistica n spaiul soluiilor, Facultatea de Cibernetica, Statistica si Informatic Economic din cadru A.S.E. Bucureti n colaborare cu Institutul Naional de Statistic, Bucureti, 16-18 noiembrie.

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5. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) The impact of CAP over European and world economies, Simpozionul internaional Statistica n spaiul soluiilor, Facultatea de Cibernetica, Statistica si Informatic Economic din cadru A.S.E. Bucureti n colaborare cu Institutul Naional de Statistic, Bucureti, 16-18 noiembrie. 6. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Impactul bugetului Uniunii Europene asupra evoluiei economico-sociale pe perioada 2006 2013, Simpozion tiinific internaional Romnia i Uniunea European calitatea integrrii, Academia de Studii Economice Bucureti, 26 mai, ISBN 978973-30-1512-3. 7. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) S.A.P.A.R.D. sprijin pentru aderarea Romniei la Uniunea European, Zilele Academice Ardene, Universitatea de Vest Vasile Goldi ediia a XVI-a, Arad, 12-14 mai, disponibil on-line: http://www.uvvg.ro/acad/2006/participanti.php?page=8&limit=10&order=se ctiunea 8. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Pro sau contra extinderii Uniunii Europene, Sesiunea Naional de Comunicri tiinifice TERRA DACICA ROMNIA MILENIULUI TREI Academia Forelor Aeriene Henri Coand Braov, 5-6 mai, n Review of the Air Force Academy nr.1, ISSN: 1583 8889, revist clasificat categoria B de CNCSIS. 9. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Impactul ultimei extinderi a Uniunii Europene asupra economiei Romniei, Sesiunea Naional de Comunicri tiinifice TERRA DACICA ROMNIA MILENIULUI TREI, Academia Forelor Aeriene Henri Coand Braov, 5-6 mai n Review of the Air Force Academy nr.1, ISSN: 1583 8889, revist clasificat categoria B de CNCSIS. 10. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Particularitile derulrii tranzaciilor comerciale n cadrul pieei unice europene, A XVI-a Sesiune tiinific Internaional Economia cunoaterii i globalizarea, Universitatea Petre Andrei Iai, 18-20 mai, ISBN: 978-973-37-1175-9. 11. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Integrarea economic contemporan, A XVI-a Sesiune tiinific Internaional Economia cunoaterii i globalizarea, Universitatea Petre Andrei Iai, 18-20 mai, ISBN: 978-973-37-1175-9.

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12. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Main challenges encounted by the European Union, Conferina Economic Internaional Pre-conferina la Congresul mondial de economie i istorie economic (Helsinki, 21 25 august 2006) Sesiunea 44 Identity, Globalisation and Universality in Eastern and Central European Economic Area Evolutions and Involutions in the Modern and Contemporary Period. Exeperiences, Meanings, Lessons, Universitatea Lucian Blaga Sibiu, 04 05 mai, Editura Universitii Lucian Blaga din Sibiu, ISBN (10) 973-739-259-0, (13) 978-973-739-2596. 13. Marchis G. (2005) Romanian interregional economic and social disparities analysis, The Fifth International Symposium of the Romanian Regional Science Association: Partnership for regional development, West University of Timioara, Faculty of Economic Sciences and West Regional Development Agency Timioara, 10 11 June, articol disponibil on-line: http://www.rrsa.ro 14. Marchis G. (2005) Cuantificarea disparitilor economico-sociale intraregionale cazul regiunii 2 Sud-Est, A XIX-a sesiune de comunicri tiinifice cu participare internaional Nav*Mar*Edu, Academia Naval Mircea cel Btrn Constana 02-04 iunie, ISBN: 973-8303-61-3. 15. Marchis G. (2005) Unele aspecte privind teoria localizrii n contextul integrrii economice, Sesiunea tiinific internaional Economia romneasc: prezent i perspective, ediia a VI-a, Facultatea de tiine Economice i Administraie Public, Universitatea tefan cel Mare Suceava, 27-28 mai, ISBN: 973-666-164-4. 16. Marchis G. (2005) Abordarea problemei disparitilor interregionale sub aspectul principalilor factori de influen ai sistemului economic regional, Sesiunea tiinific internaional Economia romneasc: prezent i perspective, ediia a VI-a, Facultatea de tiine Economice i Administraie Public, Universitatea tefan cel Mare Suceava, 27-28 mai, ISBN: 973-666-164-4. 17. Marchis G. (2005) The importance of gravity models in reflecting interregional disparities, Conferina economic internaional Binomul srcie-bogie i integrarea Romniei n Uniunea European, Universitatea Lucian Blaga Facultatea de tiine Economice Sibiu 20-21 mai, ISBN: 973-739-101-2.

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18. Marchis G. (2005) European Union financial assistance to Romania in sight of accession, University Transilvania of Braov, Faculty of Economic Sciences International Economic Conference 25 years of higher economic education in Braov, May 20-21, Braov; ISBN: 973-8204-72-0. 19. Marchis G. (2005) Redefining the European regional policy instruments in sight of E.U. enlargement process, Sesiunea de comunicri tiinifice Dreptul romnesc i integrarea european, Universitatea Danubius Galai, 13-14 mai. 20. Marchis G. (2004) Small and Medium Entreprises development between neccesity and possibility case research: the region no.2 of Romania South-East, The 17th European Advanced Studies Institute in Regional Science, Faculty of Economics Split, Croaia, 28 iunie 4 iulie, http://www.zg.hgk.hr/ersa-institute2004/programme.htm 21. Marchis G. (2004) Rolul asistenei financiare europene asupra coeziunii economice i sociale, Conferina Internaional Economie i Globalizare, Universitatea Constantin Brncui, Trgu-Jiu, 4-5 iunie, ISBN: 973-8436-97-4. 22. Marchis G. (2004) Coeziunea economic i social, cea mai mare provocare a procesului de extindere a Uniunii Europene, Simpozionul Naional al A.R.S.R., cu participare internaional, 27-28 mai, Galai, n Prlog C., Ionescu R.V., Tua E. (2004) Dezvoltarea regional i echilibrul structural al economiei naionale, editura Oscar Print, Bucureti, ISBN: 973668-073-8. 23. Marchis G. (2004) The Benefits of the Integration into the European Union, The 5th Biennial International Symposium SIMPEC 2004, Universitatea Transilvania Braov, 14-15 mai, ISBN 973-8204-56-9; ISBN 973-8204-57-7. 24. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2003) Analiza cererii agregate din perspectiva teoriei economice actuale, Sesiunea tiinific internaional Economia romneasc: prezent i perspective, ediia a V-a, Universitatea tefan cel Mare Suceava, 27-28 iunie, ISSN 1582-6554. 25. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2003) Problematica echilibrului macroeconomic n cazul unei economii deschise, A XIII-a Sesiune tiinific Echilibrul n economia romneasc actual, Universitatea Petre Andrei Iai, 30-31 mai, editura Junimea. 294

26. Marchis G. (2003) Pregtirea firmelor din rile candidate pentru a opera pe Piaa Unic European, Simpozionul Naional al A.R.S.R., 22-23 mai, n Ailenei D., Constantin D.L., Jula D. (2004) Avantajele competitiva i dezvoltarea regional, Editura Oscar Print, Bucureti ISBN: 973-668-047-9. 27. Marchis G. (2003) Analiza impactului modificrii ratei dobnzii ca instrument de politic economic, Universitatea Al. I. Cuza Iai Simpozionul naional Adaptarea mecanismelor financiar-bancare la cerinele integrrii Romniei n Uniunea European, 9-10 mai.

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