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Transformer MVA Sizing
Slide 3
Temperature Correction
Ambient temperature in degree Celsius For air cooled transformers use the air ambient temperature For water cooled transformers use the water temperature Based on C57.92-1981 and IEC 76-2
Slide 4
Altitude Correction
Derate the transformer capacity based on altitude of the installation Derating starts above 1000 m or 3300 ft Based on C57.92-1981 and IEC 76-2
800 meter
900 meter
1000 meter
1100 meter
1200 meter
Slide 5
Load Variation
Growth Factor
Allowance for future load growth
Load Factor
The ratio of the average load to the peak load over a designated period of time Load Factor = 100 x ( kWi x Ti ) / ( kWp x Tt )% Load Factor = 100 x E / ( kWi x Tt )%
Slide 6
Where: I = interval of time when the load is non-zero kWi = load at interval i Ti = number of hours of interval i kWp = peak load Tt = Ton + Toff Ton = total hours when the load is on Toff = total hours when the load is off E = energy (kWh) consumed by load over the interval
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Operating Load
PowerStations load flow program determines the power flow through the transformer Automatically updated in the transformer required MVA field (load flow study case info page option) Can determine loading in radial or looped systems
Copyright 2003 Operation Technology, Inc. Workshop Notes: Transformer Sizing Slide 9
Automatically Update the calculated rated MVA, Max MVA and % Z into the Rating page of the transformer
Copyright 2003 Operation Technology, Inc. Workshop Notes: Transformer Sizing Slide 10
Transformer MVA Sizing Page Update automatically when you press these buttons
ETAP 5.0
Unit Transformer Sizing
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