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IN INDONESIAN”
BY
DR. LAODE IDA, DEPUTY SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REGIONAL
REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Earlier prior to the reform, the House of Representatives (DPR RI) was
the only legislative institution in Indonesia. However after the third
amendment to the 1945 Constitution, there was another institution that
came under the name of the House of Regional Representatives of the
Republic of Indonesia (or DPD).
This is the first time since the inception of DPD RI was established in
2004; the whole 128 representatives were elected directly by the people in
the General Election 2004. Every province is therefore represented by four
members regardless of the population size of the respective provinces which
is totally 32 provinces for the term of membership is 5 years. The existence
of DPD RI is expected to be able to bridge the interest for both central and
local government as well as to strive for interests and the aspirations of the
people in developing and decision making in political agenda as well as in
the national development policy. Now, let me explain my views on the topic
that I would like to draw entitled “THE REGIONAL AUTONOMY ENTRUSTED
TO ACCELERATE IN THE MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS TO BE
ACHIEVED BY 2015 THROUGH THE INDONESIAN DEVELOPMENT GOALS
IN INDONESIA”
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In its Strategic Plan of DPD RI 2004-2009, it has formulated a blue
print to make sure that DPD RI as a new institution will achieve its goals, to
increase the development of the regions and to strengthen our nation’s
democracy, at large with the plan of actions as follows:
1. Regional Autonomy and the Balance of Power between the central and
regional governments in the framework of equitable economic
development and utilization of natural resources for public prosperity in
the regions.
2. Realization of the right of the public in the regions to basic services in
education and health
3. Realization of justice, Gender Equality and Social Guarantee for
Children’s welfare
4. Protection and promotion of Traditional Rights and Local Culture.
5. Fulfilling and applying Religions Value that can provide answers to
problem faced by the nation.
6. Increase the effectiveness of policies to eradicate corruption and reduce
Mismanagement of Funds in the state institution.
7. Considerations and Advice to the DPR RI on the drafts State Budget
8. Oversight of the implementation of the State Budget and the State Audit.
DECENTRALIZATION
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Nevertheless in achieving and accelerating the development of the
people’s welfare in the region once should be delegated clearly the
authorities within the Nationals and the regions.
National Authority:
1. Foreign Policy
2. Security and Defend
3. Justice
4. National Monetary & fiscal
5. Religion
Local Authority:
1. Education;
2. Health;
3. Public Works;
4. Housing;
5. Landscaping ;
6. Development Planning;
7. Transportation;
8. Environment;
9. Lands Management;
10.Population and Civil Administration;
11.Woman Empowerment & Children Protection;
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12.Family Planning & Family Welfare;
13.social;
14.Man Power and Transmigration affairs;
15.Co-operation and Small and middle enterprises;
16.Investment;
17.Culture and Tourism ;
18.Youth and Sport;
19.National Resilience and internal politics affairs ;
20.Regional autonomy, general Government, local finance administration,
local government institution, local civil servant administration, &
Sandi affairs;
21.Community and Village Development;
22.statistic;
23.Archive Affairs
24.Library;
25.Communication and information;
26.Agricultures and food resilience ;
27.forestry;
28.Energy and mineral resources;
29.Fishery and marine resources;
30.Trading
31.Industry.
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economic growth to alleviate poverty and unemployment’ which based on 8
development priorities is determined, namely:
1. Improvement of investment, export and employment opportunities
2. Revitalization agriculture, fishery, forestry and rural community
development
3. Acceleration of infrastructure development and energy management
4. Improvement of access and the quality of education and health
5. Improvement of poverty eradication effectiveness
6. Corruption eradication and acceleration of the bureaucracy reform proces
7. Strengthening of the defence capabilities and stabilities of internal
security
8. Disaster handling and reduction of disaster risks, as well as the
improvement of avian flu alleviation.
In 2000, The Millennium …..saw 189 world leaders agree to a set-time
bound and measurable goals and targets relating to poverty. These were
named the MDGs. Goal one of MDGs is to halve the number of people living
in extreme poverty by 2015. That’s only 8 years away; the time to act is now
Therefore, the 2008 state budget law is always based on the above
mentioned priorities, and it would be automatically reflected funding into the
achievement of MDGs program in 2015.
Excellencies,
Honourable Women Parliamentarians and Ministers,
Ladies and Gentleman,
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has to be continuously improved to achieve a better and effective
development.
From the chart shown on the screen and in achieving the target of
MDGs particularly on given agenda MDG 3,4 and 5 have been minimum
reached so far. Although in achieving the whole programs of IDGs as well as
MDGs will be a tendency to gain a success but DPD RI still faces several
problems in making the roles of respective region success in national policy
making, which is clearly back up by the relevant regulations. This is because
the internal problems are appeared.
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right, and greater investment in education and health, including health and
family planning”.
PROBLEM
Apart from the above explanation to pinpoint that recently, income per
capita is increasing annually. In 2004, income per capita reached US$ 1.186
but in 2007 it reached US$ 1.946 or an increase of 64 percent within 3
years. This figure is higher than that achieve before the 1998 economy crisis.
WHAT NEXT?
Once again the task of the DPD RI here is to encourage the relevant
qualification authorities and registration bodies to co-operate and work
towards a time line and process of deriving mutual acceptance of related
qualifications and work experience in order to better facilitate skill
exchanges which will improve regional economic prosperity, including
acceleration in achieving MDGs.
Thank you for your kind attention and patience to follow this
explanation.
To this end, the regional governments are obliged to provide basic services
for the people, particularly in education, health and public facilities in
accordance with the minimum standard of service. The education budget is
annually increased. Furthermore in the budget year 2009, the government is
determined to meet the 45% allocation of the state budget for education. The
increase of education budget would be realized in the form of more improved
and accessible quality and access to education, particularly in the primary
and secondary education level.
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History shows that great nations are nations which are able to develop their
human resources. Human development through education and health is one
of the keys elements to achieve those objectives.