Ficha Ingls

Present Simple situaes habituais (dia-dia, horrios, aces regulares..)

1 O tempo verbal present simple (ou simple present) tem as seguintes formas: na afirmativa/negativa:

Full Form I like you like he / she / it likes we like you like they like

Full Form I do not like you do not like he / she / it does not like we do not like you do not like they do not like

Short Form I don't like you don't like he / she / it doesn't like we don't like you don't like they don't like

Full Form Do I like?

Full Form Do I not like?

Short Form Don't I like?

Do you like? Do you not like? Don't you like? Does he / Does he / she / Doesn't he / she / it like? Don't we like?

she / it like? it not like? Do we like? Do we not like?

Do you like? Do you not like? Don't you like? Do they like? Do they not like? Don't they like?

Full Form / Short Form Yes, I / you / we / they he / she / it I / you / we / they he / she / it do. does. do not / don't. does not / doesn't.

No,

As regras ortogrficas do present simple na 3 pessoa do singular afirmativa (he,she,it).

(a) quando a base do verbo termina em -o, -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -z adiciona-se -es :

Base go kiss wash watch mix buzz goes kisses washes watches mixes buzzes

-es Form ir beijar lavar

Significado

observar; ver misturar zumbir

(b) quando a base do verbo termina em consoante + -y, converte-se o -y em -i, e adiciona-se -es a seguir:

Base carry cry study photocopy carries cries studies photocopies

-ies Form

Significado carregar; levar chorar; gritar estudar fotocopiar

(c) s restantes bases de verbos, adiciona-se -s :

Base play enjoy swim dance write read plays enjoys swims dances writes reads

-s Form

Significado brincar; jogar; tocar divertir-se; desfrutar nadar danar escrever ler

Base have has

-s Form

Significado ter; comer; tomar

3 Na interrogativa e negativa do present simple: (a) emprega-se o verbo auxiliar does na 3 pessoa singular (he,she,it) e do nas restantes pessoas do singular e plural. (b) o verbo auxiliar do / does no possui nenhum significado em particular, mas a sua utilizao necessria.

Exerccios Complete as frases com a forma correcta do verbo be: am (not), is (not), are (not).

What

your names, please? Mr and Mrs Smith.

you a student? No, I

.I

a secretary.

Lisbon

the capital of Spain. It

the capital of Portugal.

The Eiffel Tower

in Paris. It

in Nice.

John and I

old friends. He

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from London and I

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from Edinburgh.

Why

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Moira in class today? Because she

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ill.

Diamonds

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expensive. They

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cheap.

Present Continuous situaes que decorrem no momento que se fala

1 As regras ortogrficas dos verbos terminados em -ing so: (a) quando a base do verbo termina em -e, remove-se o -e, e adiciona-se -ing:

Base write dance smoke drive type writing dancing

Base +ing escrever danar fumar conduzir, guiar dactilografar

Significado

smoking driving typing

Excepto: (i) quando a base do verbo termina em duplo -e, adiciona-se somente -ing:

Base agree see free

Base +ing agreeing seeing freeing concordar ver libertar

Significado

(ii) ou os seguintes verbos:

Base age be dye singe ageing being dyeing

Base +ing envelhecer ser; estar tingir(-se) chamuscar

Significado

singeing

(b) quando a base do verbo de uma slaba com uma s vogal seguida de uma consoante (excepto -x), dobrase a consoante, e adiciona-se -ing:

Base hit run hitting running

Base +ing bater correr

Significado

sit stop

sitting stopping

sentar parar

(c) quando a base do verbo de duas slabas e o acento tnico cai sobre a ltima slaba, dobra-se a ltima consoante, e adiciona-se -ing:

Base admit begin forget prefer

Base +ing admitting beginning forgetting preferring admitir comear, iniciar esquecer preferir

Significado

Compare com os seguintes verbos da mesma classe mas com o acento tnico sobre a primeira slaba:

Base budget differ enter profit

Base +ing budgeting differing entering profiting orar divergir entrar; anotar lucrar; beneficiar

Significado

(d) quando a base do verbo termina em -ie, converte-se o -ie em -y, e adiciona-se -ing a seguir:

Base lie die tie lying dying tying

Base +ing mentir; deitar-se morrer amarrar, atar

Significado

(e) quando a base do verbo termina em -ic, adiciona-se -k seguido de -ing:

Base panic traffic

Base +ing panicking trafficking entrar em pnico traficar

Significado

Charles is doing (do) his homework. The children

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(play) in the garden.

She

(drive) fast today.

They

(not talk) to each other today.

Be quiet please. The baby

(sleep).

At the moment my wife

(feed) the dogs and I

(water) the plants.

Why mistakes.

(you read) the letter again? Because I

(check) for spelling

The sky

(get) dark. You'd better take an umbrella.

John

10

(not study) at the moment. He

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(read) a comic book.

Where is Carla? She

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(sit) in the living room. What

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(she do)? She

(watch) television.

What a nice dress you

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(wear) today.

Complete as frases com os verbos no Present Simple (ex. do, eat) ou no Present Continuous (ex. am doing, is eating). How often
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(you, go) jogging? Twice a week.

What time

(the train, leave)? It

(leave) at 7:40.

Mrs Parker usually

(finish) work at 5 p.m., but today she

(finish) at 6 p.m.

People

(say) the man is guilty, but Mr Brown

(not think) so.

Who

(he, talk) to? Mr Wilson, I

(think).

Who

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(he, love)? He

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(love) his family.

Who

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(love) him? His wife.

Mr Smith

13

(stay) at the Hilton Hotel and

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(leave) for the UK next week.

Why

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(he, sit) cross-legged?

Tempo (Weather) / Roupas

Stormy Trovoada Cloudy - Nublado Rainy Chuvoso Sunny Dia solarengo Windy - Ventoso Snowy - Neve Night Noite Hot Calor/quente Showers chuviscos Warm morno Cold- frio Spring Primavera Winter Inverno Summer Vero Autumn Outono Foggy Nevoeiro Season Estao do ano Dress Vestido Jeans Calas de ganga Pants Calas T-shirt Top- camisola sem alas Shorts cales Shirt camisa Skirt saia Sun glasses culos de sol Sapatos shoes Boots Botas Snickers sapatilhas Cachecol scarf Carteira purse Suit - fato Coat Casaco grosso Tie Gravata Bracelet pulseira Belt Cinto Sweater Camisola Neckless Colar Earings Brincos Gloves - Luvas Jacket casaco mais fino Hat chape mais fino Cap chapu mais desportivo Socks - meia

Label pictures with winter, spring, summer, autumn Complete the sentences and match them with correct pictures.

1. You can play in the snow in . 2. You can swim in . 3. The leaves are orange in . 4. There are a lot of flowers in .

Match the words with the correct picture.

CLOUDY SUNNY WINDY SNOWING FOGGY RAINING

Write the correct season to complete sentences. 1. It is usually snowing in . 2. It is often windy in . 3. It is always sunny in . 4. It is sometimes raining in .
Label the pictures with the correct adjectives:

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1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

5.

Complete the sentences with the given words:

a. b. c. d.

In Summer the weather is very ________ and _________. In _________ the weather is windy. In Spring the weather is a little bit _________. In ________ the weather is _________.

6.

Answer the questions:

a.

Whats your favourite season of the year?

________________________________________________________

b.

Whats the weather like in your favourite season?_______________________________

___________________________________

c.

Whats the weather like today?

______________________________________________________________________

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