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Presented by Steve Holmes

Colourimetry change between HD and SD

Notice difference in Green-Magenta transition


HD YPbPr Waveform display 709
2

SD YPbPr Waveform display 601

Using Incorrect Matrix Equations


Converting from 709 to SD using wrong matrix produces errors in gamut.

900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1 -100 -200 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1 -100 -200 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1 -100 -200 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Impact of Distortions on Different Color Spaces


0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0

Converted to Legal Color Difference


0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0

Distorted Color Difference Legal

0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0

Legal RGB

Converted back to RGB Illegal

A signal can be legal in one color space but not valid when converted to another

SD & HD Vectors

709 Color Space

601 Color Space

Standard Definition Standards


SMPTE 125M or ITU- BT.R 601-5

Component Video Signal 4:2:2 - Bit-Parallel Digital Interface Standard definition sampling structure for 525 and 625
SMPTE 259M or ITU- BT.R 656-4

10-Bit 4:2:2 Component and 4fsc Composite Digital Signals Serial Digital Interface Serialization process for standard definition signal

HDTV Standards
SMPTE 240M 1125 Line High Definition System
1920x1035 @ 60i & 59.94i Colourimetry CIE (1931)

ITU-R.BT 1120-5 Digital Interfaces for HDTV studio signals


Supports 1125 and 1250 formats

ITU-R.BT 1543 1280 720, 169 progressively-captured image format for production
and international programme exchange in the 60 Hz environment

SMPTE 274M 1920x1080 Scanning and Analogue and Parallel Digital Interfaces for Multiple Picture Rates
1125 - 1920x1080 @ 60p, 59.94p, 50p, 60i, 59.94i, 50i, 30p, 29.97p, 25p, 24p, 23.98p, 30sF, 29.97sF, 25sF, 24sF, 23.98sF Colourimetry ITU-R BT.709

SMPTE 296M 1280x720 Progressive Image Sample Structure - Analogue and Digital
750 - 1280x720 @ 60p, 59.94p, 50p, 30p, 29.97p, 25p, 24p 23.98p Colourimetry ITU-R BT.709

SMPTE 292M Bit Serial Digital Interface for High Definition Television Systems
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Conversion of RGB into Luma and Colour Difference


SMPTE240M (1125i 1035 lines) Y = 0.701G + 0.087B + 0.212R Pb = (B-Y)/1.826 Pr = (R-Y)/1.576 SMPTE 274M (1080) & 296M (720p) Y = 0.7152G + 0.0722B + 0.2126R Pb = [0.5/(1- 0.0722)](B-Y) Pr = [0.5/1- 0.2126) ](R-Y) 525 & 625 (601) Y = 0.587G + 0.114B + 0.299R Pb = 0.564(B-Y) Pr = 0.713(R-Y)

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