Você está na página 1de 5

CCNA Protocols & Services

October 1st, 2011Go to comments

Here you will find answers to CCNA Protocols & Services Questions Question 1 An administrator attempts a traceroute but receives a Destination Unreachable message. Which protocol is responsible for that message? A. RARP B. RUDP C. ICMP D. SNMP

Answer: C Explanation The ICMP destination unreachable message is generated by a router (which is reachable) to inform the source host that the destination unicast address is unreachable. Question 2 DNS servers provide what service? A. They run a spell check on host names to ensure accurate routing B. They convert domain names into IP address C. Given an IP address.they determine the name of the host that is sought D. They map individual hosts to their specific IP addresses

Answer: B Explanation For example, when you open a web browser (IE, Firefox) and type a domain (like google.com). This domain will be sent to a DNS server. The DNS server looks up this domain in its database and sends back a corresponding IP address which you can use to access that website. Note: A DNS server can be a dedicated device for DNS service or integrated into a networking device (like router). Question 3 Which of the following protocols uses both TCP and UDP ports? A. SMTP B. Telnet C. FTP D. DNS

Answer: D

Explanation DNS can use either the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) or Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) with a destination port of 53. Note: +Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is specified for mail transport and uses TCP port 25. + Telnet uses TCP on port 23. + File Transfer Protocol (FTP) uses TCP on port 20, 21. + Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) uses UDP on port 69. + HTTP Secure (HTTPS) uses TCP on port 443. Question 4 Which protocol should be used to establish a secure terminal connection to a remote network device? A. ARP B. SSH C. Telnet D. WEP E. SNMPv1 F. SNMPv2

Answer: B Explanation Secure Shell (SSH) protocols secure terminal session data across insecure environments such as the internet. Question 5 A network administrator issues the ping 192.168.2.5 command and successfully tests connectivity to a host that has been newly connected to the network. Which protocols were used during the test? (Choose two) A. ARP B. CDP C. DHCP D. DNS E. ICMP

Answer: A E Explanation In this question we are not sure the host 192.168.2.5 is in or outside the local network. But in both cases the ARP protocol are used to get the MAC address: + If host 192.168.2.5 is inside the local network, our device will broadcast an ARP Request to ask the MAC address of the host 192.168.2.5 (something like If your IP is 192.168.2.5, please send me your MAC address). + If host 192.168.2.5 is outside the local network, our device will broadcast an ARP Request to ask

the MAC address of the local port (the port in the same subnet with our device) of the default gateway. Notice that the IP of the default gateway has been already configured in our device. -> In both cases, our device must broadcast an ARP Request -> A is correct. After getting the ARP of the destination device, our device will use ICMP protocol to send the ping -> E is correct. Note: The question states the host has been newly connected to the network which means our device hasnt had the MAC address of this host in its ARP table -> it needs to send ARP Request. There is one situation which makes answer A incorrect: the newly connected host is outside the network but our device has already learned the MAC address of the default gateway -> in this case no ARP Request will be sent. So I assume the question wants to imply the newly connected host is in the local network. Question 6 Which network protocol does DNS use? A. FTP B. TFTP C. TCP D. UDP E. SCP

Answer: D Explanation It is funny that in Question 3 I answered DNS uses both TCP & UDP but in this question we can only choose one answer and it should be DNS uses UDP. So I wish to explain more: Normally a client sends a DNS Query using UDP Protocol over Port 53. If it does not get response from a DNS Server, it must re-transmit the DNS Query using TCP after 3-5 seconds. So we can say DNS prefers using UDP to TCP -> the answer should be UDP. Question 7 When two hosts are trying to communicate across a network, how does the host originating the communication determine the hardware address of the host that it wants to talk to? A. RARP request B. Show Network Address request C. Proxy ARP request D. ARP request E. Show Hardware Address request

Answer: D Explanation The address resolution protocol (ARP) is a protocol used to map IP network addresses to the hardware addresses.

+ If the destination host is inside the local network, the originating host will broadcast an ARP Request to ask the MAC address of that host. + If the destination host is outside the local network, the originating host will broadcast an ARP Request to ask the MAC address of the local port (the port in the same subnet with our device) of the default gateway. Notice that the IP of the default gateway has been already configured in our device.
Comments (17)

Comments

1. alfredo
February 9th, 2012

Muy Bsico, excelente =) 2. boby


February 9th, 2012

Q:6 LOL 3. Rob


February 11th, 2012

Q6 thanks for the answeri knew it used both port but did not know how the process took place. 4. xallax
February 15th, 2012

@9tut Q5s explanation After getting the ARP of the destination device [C is correct]. should be [E is correct] thank you 5. 9tut
February 16th, 2012

@xallax: Yes, thank for your detection. I updated it. 6. sandeep


February 22nd, 2012

@9tut hey can u send me the latest dumps bcoz i have to take exam this month my mail id:gondisandeep@gmail.com 7. Lekhraj Desale
February 24th, 2012

Dear Team,can u send me the latest dumps bcoz i have to take exam this month my mail id : lekhraj23desale@gmail.com 8. canand
February 25th, 2012

Q3 was there n todays exam. 9. shekhu_bd


February 28th, 2012

@canand: How was your exam? Please give some ideas about the ques. 10. Arpit
February 29th, 2012

@9tut: @Xallax: Regarding Q7. to send the frame outside the network, it always send the ARP Broadcast. It will never directly send the Data in broadcast.?? correct ?? because, in some dump it will said that data will be broadcast instead of ARP 11. xallax
February 29th, 2012

@arpit sending OUTSIDE the network involves Layer 3 (Network). IP addresses. there might be one ARP at the very first state if the sender doesnt know the MAC of the default gateway. the rest is just a succession of forwarded frames from the sender to the default gateway, from the default gateway all the way to the receivers default gateway, from the receivers default gateway to the receiver. this goes back and forth. the ARP frame doesnt contain much data, it just asks for the MAC of a device that has the IP x.x.x.x 12. TJ
March 3rd, 2012

Taking the exam soon. Can you send the latest dumps (anyone)? tljames12@yahoo.com. Thanks 13. vallabh
March 10th, 2012

plz send me the latest dumpsmy ccna exam is in this month only ..mail id shrivallabhn@gmail.com 14. ccna
March 15th, 2012

Can you send me the latest dumps, here is my ID. islamad69@ymail.com 15. Anjoy
March 21st, 2012

guys, please send me latest dumps.. Ill take my ccna exam this coming April 13, 2012.. heres my email add anjoy_galope@hotmail.com 16. Adam
March 24th, 2012

Q6 well done 17. Asif


March 26th, 2012

Q6 Gooood..

Você também pode gostar