#include "MyDirectX.

h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; //Direct3D variables LPDIRECT3D9 d3d = NULL; LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 d3ddev = NULL; LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 backbuffer = NULL; LPD3DXSPRITE spriteobj; //DirectInput variables LPDIRECTINPUT8 dinput = NULL; LPDIRECTINPUTDEVICE8 dimouse = NULL; LPDIRECTINPUTDEVICE8 dikeyboard = NULL; DIMOUSESTATE mouse_state; char keys[256]; XINPUT_GAMEPAD controllers[4]; bool Direct3D_Init(HWND window, int width, int height, bool fullscreen) { //initialize Direct3D d3d = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION); if (!d3d) return false; //set Direct3D presentation parameters D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp; ZeroMemory(&d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp)); d3dpp.hDeviceWindow = window; d3dpp.Windowed = (!fullscreen); d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD; d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil = 1; d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D24S8; d3dpp.Flags = D3DPRESENTFLAG_DISCARD_DEPTHSTENCIL; d3dpp.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE; d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8; d3dpp.BackBufferCount = 1; d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = width; d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = height; //create Direct3D device d3d->CreateDevice( D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, window, D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &d3dpp, &d3ddev); if (!d3ddev) return false; //get a pointer to the back buffer surface d3ddev->GetBackBuffer(0, 0, D3DBACKBUFFER_TYPE_MONO, &backbuffer); //create sprite object

D3DXCreateSprite(d3ddev, &spriteobj); return 1; } void Direct3D_Shutdown() { if (spriteobj) spriteobj->Release(); if (d3ddev) d3ddev->Release(); if (d3d) d3d->Release(); } void DrawSurface(LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 dest, float x, float y, LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 source) { //get width/height from source surface D3DSURFACE_DESC desc; source->GetDesc(&desc); //create rects for drawing RECT source_rect = {0, 0, (long)desc.Width, (long)desc.Height }; RECT dest_rect = { (long)x, (long)y, (long)x+desc.Width, (long)y+desc.Height}; //draw the source surface onto the dest d3ddev->StretchRect(source, &source_rect, dest, &dest_rect, D3DTEXF_NONE); } LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 LoadSurface(string filename) { LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 image = NULL; //get width and height from bitmap file D3DXIMAGE_INFO info; HRESULT result = D3DXGetImageInfoFromFile(filename.c_str(), &info); if (result != D3D_OK) return NULL; //create surface result = d3ddev->CreateOffscreenPlainSurface( info.Width, //width of the surface info.Height, //height of the surface D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8, //surface format D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, //memory pool to use &image, //pointer to the surface NULL); //reserved (always NULL) if (result != D3D_OK) return NULL;

//load surface from file into newly created surface result = D3DXLoadSurfaceFromFile( image, //destination surface NULL, //destination palette NULL, //destination rectangle filename.c_str(), //source filename NULL, //source rectangle D3DX_DEFAULT, //controls how image is filtered D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,0), //for transparency (0 for none) NULL); //source image info (usually NULL) //make sure file was loaded okay if (result != D3D_OK) return NULL; return image; } LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 LoadTexture(std::string filename, D3DCOLOR transcolor) { LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 texture = NULL; //get width and height from bitmap file D3DXIMAGE_INFO info; HRESULT result = D3DXGetImageInfoFromFile(filename.c_str(), &info); if (result != D3D_OK) return NULL; //create the new texture by loading a bitmap image file D3DXCreateTextureFromFileEx( d3ddev, //Direct3D device object filename.c_str(), //bitmap filename info.Width, //bitmap image width info.Height, //bitmap image height 1, //mip-map levels (1 for no chain) D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, //the type of surface (standard) D3DFMT_UNKNOWN, //surface format (default) D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, //memory class for the texture D3DX_DEFAULT, //image filter D3DX_DEFAULT, //mip filter transcolor, //color key for transparency &info, //bitmap file info (from loaded file) NULL, //color palette &texture ); //destination texture //make sure the bitmap textre was loaded correctly if (result != D3D_OK) return NULL; return texture; }

void Sprite_Draw_Frame(LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 texture, int destx, int desty, int framenum, int framew, int frameh, int columns) { D3DXVECTOR3 position( (float)destx, (float)desty, 0 ); D3DCOLOR white = D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255); RECT rect; rect.left = (framenum % columns) * framew; rect.top = (framenum / columns) * frameh; rect.right = rect.left + framew; rect.bottom = rect.top + frameh; spriteobj->Draw( texture, &rect, NULL, &position, white); } void Sprite_Animate(int &frame, int startframe, int endframe, int direction, int &starttime, int delay) { if ((int)GetTickCount() > starttime + delay) { starttime = GetTickCount(); frame += direction; if (frame > endframe) frame = startframe; if (frame < startframe) frame = endframe; } } void Sprite_Transform_Draw(LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 image, int x, int y, int width, int height, int frame, int columns, float rotation, float scaling, D3DCOLOR color) { //create a scale vector D3DXVECTOR2 scale( scaling, scaling ); //create a translate vector D3DXVECTOR2 trans( x, y ); //set center by dividing width and height by two D3DXVECTOR2 center( (float)( width * scaling )/2, (float)( height * scaling )/2); //create 2D transformation matrix D3DXMATRIX mat; D3DXMatrixTransformation2D( &mat, NULL, 0, &scale, &center, rotation, &trans ); //tell sprite object to use the transform spriteobj->SetTransform( &mat );

//calculate frame location int fx = (frame % columns) int fy = (frame / columns) RECT srcRect = {fx, fy, fx

in source image * width; * height; + width, fy + height};

//draw the sprite frame spriteobj->Draw( image, &srcRect, NULL, NULL, color ); } //bounding box collision detection int Collision(SPRITE sprite1, SPRITE sprite2) { RECT rect1; rect1.left = (long)sprite1.x; rect1.top = (long)sprite1.y; rect1.right = (long)sprite1.x + sprite1.width * sprite1.scaling; rect1.bottom = (long)sprite1.y + sprite1.height * sprite1.scaling; RECT rect2; rect2.left = (long)sprite2.x; rect2.top = (long)sprite2.y; rect2.right = (long)sprite2.x + sprite2.width * sprite2.scaling; rect2.bottom = (long)sprite2.y + sprite2.height * sprite2.scaling; RECT dest; //ignored return IntersectRect(&dest, &rect1, &rect2); } bool CollisionD(SPRITE sprite1, SPRITE sprite2) { double radius1, radius2; //calculate radius 1 if (sprite1.width > sprite1.height) radius1 = (sprite1.width * sprite1.scaling) / 2.0; else radius1 = (sprite1.height * sprite1.scaling) / 2.0; //center point 1 double x1 = sprite1.x + radius1; double y1 = sprite1.y + radius1; D3DXVECTOR2 vector1(x1, y1); //calculate radius 2 if (sprite2.width > sprite2.height) radius2 = (sprite2.width * sprite2.scaling) / 2.0; else radius2 = (sprite2.height * sprite2.scaling) / 2.0;

//center point 2 double x2 = sprite2.x + radius2; double y2 = sprite2.y + radius2; D3DXVECTOR2 vector2(x2, y2); //calculate distance double deltax = vector1.x - vector2.x; double deltay = vector2.y - vector1.y; double dist = sqrt((deltax * deltax) + (deltay * deltay)); //return distance comparison return (dist < radius1 + radius2); } bool DirectInput_Init(HWND hwnd) { //initialize DirectInput object DirectInput8Create( GetModuleHandle(NULL), DIRECTINPUT_VERSION, IID_IDirectInput8, (void**)&dinput, NULL); //initialize the keyboard dinput->CreateDevice(GUID_SysKeyboard, &dikeyboard, NULL); dikeyboard->SetDataFormat(&c_dfDIKeyboard); dikeyboard->SetCooperativeLevel(hwnd, DISCL_NONEXCLUSIVE | DISCL_FOREGROUND); dikeyboard->Acquire(); //initialize the mouse dinput->CreateDevice(GUID_SysMouse, &dimouse, NULL); dimouse->SetDataFormat(&c_dfDIMouse); dimouse->SetCooperativeLevel(hwnd, DISCL_NONEXCLUSIVE | DISCL_FOREGROUND); dimouse->Acquire(); d3ddev->ShowCursor(false); return true; } void DirectInput_Update() { //update mouse dimouse->Poll(); if (!SUCCEEDED(dimouse>GetDeviceState(sizeof(DIMOUSESTATE),&mouse_state))) { //mouse device lose, try to re-acquire dimouse->Acquire(); }

//update keyboard dikeyboard->Poll(); if (!SUCCEEDED(dikeyboard->GetDeviceState(256,(LPVOID)&keys))) { //keyboard device lost, try to re-acquire dikeyboard->Acquire(); } //update controllers for (int i=0; i< 4; i++ ) { ZeroMemory( &controllers[i], sizeof(XINPUT_STATE) ); //get the state of the controller XINPUT_STATE state; DWORD result = XInputGetState( i, &state ); //store state in global controllers array if (result == 0) controllers[i] = state.Gamepad; } } int Mouse_X() { return mouse_state.lX; } int Mouse_Y() { return mouse_state.lY; } int Mouse_Button(int button) { return mouse_state.rgbButtons[button] & 0x80; } bool Key_Down(int key) { return (bool)(keys[key] & 0x80); } void DirectInput_Shutdown() { if (dikeyboard) { dikeyboard->Unacquire(); dikeyboard->Release(); dikeyboard = NULL;

} if (dimouse) { dimouse->Unacquire(); dimouse->Release(); dimouse = NULL; } } bool XInput_Controller_Found() { XINPUT_CAPABILITIES caps; ZeroMemory(&caps, sizeof(XINPUT_CAPABILITIES)); XInputGetCapabilities(0, XINPUT_FLAG_GAMEPAD, &caps); if (caps.Type != 0) return false; return true; } void XInput_Vibrate(int contNum, int amount) { XINPUT_VIBRATION vibration; ZeroMemory( &vibration, sizeof(XINPUT_VIBRATION) ); vibration.wLeftMotorSpeed = amount; vibration.wRightMotorSpeed = amount; XInputSetState( contNum, &vibration ); } LPD3DXFONT MakeFont(string name, int size) { LPD3DXFONT font = NULL; D3DXFONT_DESC desc = { size, 0, 0, 0, false, DEFAULT_CHARSET, OUT_TT_PRECIS, CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS, DEFAULT_PITCH, "" }; //height //width //weight //miplevels //italic //charset //output precision //quality //pitch and family //font name

strcpy(desc.FaceName, name.c_str()); D3DXCreateFontIndirect(d3ddev, &desc, &font); return font; }

void FontPrint(LPD3DXFONT font, int x, int y, string text, D3DCOLOR color) { //figure out the text boundary RECT rect = { x, y, 0, 0 }; font->DrawText( NULL, text.c_str(), text.length(), &rect, DT_CALCRECT, color); //print the text font->DrawText(spriteobj, text.c_str(), text.length(), &rect, DT_LEFT, color); }