The 5 components that must come together in order to produce a Computer-BasedInformation system are: 1.

Hardware:The term hardware refers to machinery.This category includes the computer itself, which is often referred to as the central processing unit (CPU), and all of its support equipments. Among the support equipments are input and output devices, storage devices and communications devices. 2.Software:The term software refers to computer programs and the manuals (if any) that support them. Computer programs are machine-readable instructions that direct the circuitry within the hardware parts of the CBIS to function in ways that produce useful information from data. Programs are generally stored on some input / output medium,often a disk or tape. 3.Data:Data are facts that are used by programs to produce useful information.Like programs,data are generally stored in machine-readable form on disk or tape until the computer needs them. 4.Procedures:Procedures are the policies that govern the operation of a computer system. "Procedures are to people what software is to hardware" is a common analogy that is used to illustrate the role of procedures in a CBIS. 5.People:Every CBIS needs people if it is to be useful. Often the most over-looked element of the CBIS are the people, probably the component that most influence the success or failure of information systems. communications network The transmission channels interconnecting all client and server stations as well as all supporting hardware and software. 5 COMPONENTS OF INFORMATION SYSTEM: 1. IT i.e. hardware and software 2. Data/Information 3. Procedures/Policies 4. People 5. Communication Networks There are five major components of an informations system. These are broken down as follows; IT i.e. Hardware and software, Data or Information, Procedures and Policies as well as People and Communication Networks. Hardware is particularly key to any computer system component, and particularly relevant to the newly developed tablet systems. The tablet market has suddenly exploded and many of these technologies have a solid state hard drive capacity ranging from 8 GB right up to 64 GB. Other tablets enable you the opportunity to purchase a small SD card in order to increase the amount of memory capacity onboard the system. This flexibility is particularly useful if you have a tremendous amount of applications or data that you have either purchased or downloaded free of charge. The principal reason for this flexible expansion will be that the memory of your chosen device may be taken up thanks to the vast array of games, video content and applications that are frequently and readily available online. Hardware components are also fundamental in many other technological products, ranging from games consoles to a number of mobiles and smartphones that are currently on the market. Regardless of any one device's function, the general principals of hardware breakdown remain the same. COMPONENTS OF A COMMUNICATION NETWORK There are many components for a communication network. The basic three components are a host computer, a client, and a circuit. Besides these components, others include front-end processors, teleprocessing software, input terminals, and specialistsHost Computer (Server) The host computer or server (a mainframe, minicomputer, or microcomputer) is the main unit in the communication network. It stores data and programs that can be accessed by the clients. The host computer is responsible for performing the data processing tasks of the network. After processing has occurred, the data or information is routed back to a front-end processor. In distributed processing or client-server computing, several host computers may be tied together by the data communication network. Client The client is a hardware device (a terminal or microcomputer) at the opposite end of a host computer of a communication circuit. It usually provides end users with access to the data and software on the server. The client is an input/output device. The most widely used computer input/output devices for a communication network are the terminals. There are several types of terminals in common use in business today. The most familiar type of input/output terminal for most end users is the keyboard terminal. This terminal usually has a keyboard as an input device and a monitor and/or a printer as an output device. Push- button telephones can also be used as input/output terminals in computer-controlled communications networks. This type of terminal represents the most readily accessible and least expensive terminal in common use today. There are many special purpose terminals. One is a point of sale (POS) terminal. These terminals enable retailing institutions to instantaneously record sales data and update inventory records at the time of sale. Another is a data collection terminal. The term data collection terminal refers to a type of terminal which can collect information on the ongoing performance of factory employees. A remote job entry (RJE) terminal is another type. It is used in situations in which large amounts of information must be printed out at a remote location. Acash register used in many fast-food restaurants is another special type of terminal. It can update sales and inventory records. The circuit is a communication channel that allows the data and information to move through the pathway. It includes several types of lines, such as twisted wires, coaxial cables, and fiber optic cables. It also contains wireless transmission circuits such as microwaves and satellites, and it is becoming more popular