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3 Design Report
6/25/2012, 12:50 PM
SafeGrid Earthing Software complies with IEEE Std 80 and IEC 60479. Project: Project Scenario: Scenario 1 Design Inputs Table 1: Soil characteristics Model Specify soil model parameters Top layer resistivity (Ohm.m) 100 Top layer depth (m) 3 Bottom layer resistivity (Ohm.m) 50 Table 2: Grid energisation Current (A) 30000
Units Magnitude
Table 3: Grid and rod conductor size Method Calculate grid conductor size Conductor radius (mm) 5.937075
Units
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Conductor Ampacity Calculation in accordance with IEEE Std 80 Table 6: User Inputs Copper, commercial hard-drawn (97% Conductor type conductivity) Symmetrical RMS current magnitude 30 (kA) Maximum fault duration (s) Ambient temperature (deg.C) Maximum allowable temperature Maximum temperature (deg.C) Decrement factor Decrement factor value X/R ratio System frequency (Hz) 1 40 Fusing temperature 450 Default 1.031 20 50
Table 7: Material constants of conductor Reference temperature for material 20 constants (deg.C) Thermal coefficient of resistivity at 0.00381 reference temperature (1/deg.C) Fusing temperature of conductor (deg.C) 1084 Resistivity of conductor at reference 1.78 temperature (microOhms.cm) Thermal capacity per unit volume 3.42 (J/cm^3.deg.C) Table 8: Results - minimum conductor size Conductor cross-sectional area (mm2) 110.737550 Conductor radius (mm) 5.937075
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Buried Grid Model Table 9: Segments No. of segments accounting for intersections only No. of segments after segmentation (for accuracy) Fault location (segment no.) Total length of conductor network (m) 95 95 1 793.012
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Safety Criteria (ISAFE) Calculation Table 10: Safety standard (body resistance) Fibrillation current method Body resistance curve (IEC) Conditions (IEC) Foot resistance calculation method Additional series resistance (i.e. shoe or glove) (Ohms) Fault clearing time (s) System frequency (Hz) System X/R ratio Decrement factor Decrement factor value Sub-surface layer resistivity (Ohm.m) Use top layer soil resistivity? (True/False) Surface material resistivity (Ohm.m) Surface layer depth (m) User Inputs IEEE 70kg - IEEE IEEE80:2000 0 1 50 20 Default 1.03134 100 TRUE 3000 0.1
Table 11: Results Allowable Touch Voltage Limit (V) 629.344095 Allowable Step Voltage Limit (V) 2060.688916 Permissible body current (A) 0.157 Body resistance (Ohms) 1000
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Method of Images Grounding (MOI-GND) Modelling Table 12: Results Grid Impedance (Ohms) Grid Potential Rise, GPR (V) 0.56 16790.579
Table 13: Summary of Inputs Top soil layer resistivity (Ohm.m) 100 Depth top soil layer (m) 3 Bottom soil layer resistivity (Ohm.m) 50 Excitation current (A) 30000 Faulted segment no. 1 Final no. of segments 95 Conductor radius (m) 0.005937 Conductivity of buried conductor (S/m) 57E+6 Frequency (Hz) 50 Calculation delta 0.001
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