1.

Specify the class of address and the subnet ID for the following cases:
a.
b.
c.

A packet with IP address 173.168.28.45 using mask pattern 255.255.255.0

A packet with IP address 188.145.23.1 using mask pattern 255.255.255.128
A packet with IP address 139.189.91.190 using mask pattern 255.255.255 .128
a.
b.
c.

class B subnet ID 173.168.28

class B subnet ID 188.145.23
class B subnet ID 139.189.91.128

2. Apply CIDR aggregation on the following IP addresses: 150.97.28.0/24, 150.97 .

29.0/24, and 150.97.30.0/24.
10010110.01100001.00011100.00000000
10010110.01100001.00011101.00000000
10010110.01100001.00011110.00000000
150.97.28.0 /22

3. Two computers have, respectively, the following IP (Internet Protocol)

Addresses: 149.144.2.2/24 and 149.144.2.3/24. One of these computers wishes to
send an IP packet to the other. How many routers would you expect the packet to
cross, and why?
149.144.2.2/24
149.144.2.3/24
0 ruters. Both IP adresses are on the same net.

4. Part of a networking infrastructure consists of three routers R1, R2, and R3 and six
networks N1 through N6, as shown in figure. All address entries of each router are
also given as seen in the figure. Specify how many hosts can be addressed in
network N1.

211 2 = 2046 hosts

5. You have 2 hosts with the following IP addresses: 125.19.57.23 and 125.30.100.47.
You are using subnet mask 255.240.0.0. Are they on the same subnet?(explain)
125 .
19 .
57 . 23
01111101.00010011.00111001.00010111
11111111.11110000.00000000.00000000
125 .
30 . 100 . 47
01111101.00011110.01100100.00101111
11111111.11110000.00000000.00000000
YES
6. Determine the broadcast IP of the network if your IP address is 192.168.43.192 and
mask 255.255.255.224?
192 . 168 .
43 . 192
11000000.10101000.00101011.11000000
11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
11000000.10101000.00101011.11011111
192 . 168 .
43 . 223

Broadcast Address

7. If Your Company is assigned 1 class B address. The Company is divided

into 30 subnets. You plan to add 25 new subnets. Each subnet has 600 hosts.
Which subnet mask would you use?

xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.|xxxxxx|xx.xxxxxxxx
NetID

class B

SubNetID

255.255.252.0 - SubnetMask
8. Using VLSM calculate the NetID for 1 subnets with 125 hosts and 3 subnet
with 20 hosts. Your NetID for entire network is 195.240.254.0/24
195 .

240 .

254

11000011.11110000.11111110.00000000
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Subnet
Allocated
Size
Name
Size

Address

Mask

Dec Mask

Assignable
Range

125

126

195.240.254.0

/25

255.255.255.128

195.240.254.1 195.240.254.126

20

30

195.240.254.128

/27

255.255.255.224

195.240.254.129 195.240.254.158

20

30

195.240.254.160

/27

255.255.255.224

195.240.254.161 195.240.254.190

20

30

195.240.254.192

/27

255.255.255.224

195.240.254.193 195.240.254.222

ISP

9. The following are estimates of the population of major regions of the world: Africa
900 million; South America 500 million; North America 400 million; East Asia
1500 million; South and Central Asia 2200 million; Russia 200 million; Europe 500
million. Suppose each region is to be assigned 100 IP addresses per person. Is this
possible? If not, how many addresses can be assigned per person?
900
500

400
1500
2200
200
500
6200 * 106 * 100 = 62 * 1010

First Byte Network ID Host ID

Values
bits
bits

Number of
networks

Number of
hosts

24

126

16,777,214

16

16

16,384

65,534

24

2,097,152

254

Class

First Bits

1-127

01

128-191

011

192-223

Number of IP addresses: 126 * 16 777 214 + 16 384 * 65 534 + 2 097 152 * 254 = ?
Compare this result with the needed number of needed IP addresses. The answer is the
available IP addresses are not enough. What if each person needs 1 instead of 100 IPs?