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Bakery Business Plan

Lucky F.S. Bakery


Executive Summary
Introduction
Lucky F.S. Bakery (LFSB) is a start-up coffee and bakery retail establishment located in
Greater Noida. LFSB expects to catch the interest of a regular loyal customer base with its
broad variety of coffee and pastry products. The company plans to build a strong market
position in the city, due to the partners' industry experience and mild competitive climate in
the area.
LFSB aims to offer its products at a competitive price to meet the demand of the middle-to
higher-income local market area residents and tourists.
The Company
LFSB is incorporated in Greater Noida. It is equally owned and managed by its partners.
Partners:
Aishwary Dubey
Nikhil Yadav
Romil Kalra
Saikat Sarkar
Shivendra Awasthi
T.Bhanu Prasad
The company intends to hire two full-time pastry bakers and six part-time baristas to handle
customer service and day to day operations.
Products and Services
LFSB offers a broad range of coffee and espresso products. LFSB caters to all of its
customers by providing each customer coffee and espresso products made to suit the
customer, down to the smallest detail.
The bakery provides freshly prepared bakery and pastry products at all times during business
operations. Six to eight moderate batches of bakery and pastry products are prepared during
the day to assure fresh baked goods are always available.

The Market
The retail coffee industry in the India has recently experienced rapid growth. LFSB wants to
establish a large regular customer base, and will therefore concentrate its business and
marketing on local residents, which will be the dominant target market. This will establish a
healthy, consistent revenue base to ensure stability of the business. In addition, tourist traffic
is expected to comprise approximately 35% of the revenues. High visibility and competitive
products and service are critical to capture this segment of the market.
Financial Considerations
LFSB expects to raise Rs.110, 000 of its own capital, and to borrow RS.100, 000 guaranteed
by the HDFC @15% as a ten-year loan. This provides the bulk of the current financing
required.
LFSB anticipates sales of about Rs.491, 000 in the first year, Rs.567, 000 in the second year,
and Rs.655, 000 in the third year of the plan. LFSB should break even by the fourth month of
its operation as it steadily increases its sales. Profits for this time period are expected to be
approximately Rs.13,000 in year 1, Rs.36,000 by year 2, and Rs.46,000 by year 3.

Company Summary
LFSB is a bakery and coffee shop managed by its partners. These partners represent sales,
management finance and administration areas. The partners will provide funding from their
own savings, which will cover start-up expenses and provide a financial cushion for the first
months of operation. A ten-year HDFC loan will cover the rest of the required financing. The
company plans to build a strong market position in the town, due to the partners' industry
experience and mild competitive climate in the area.

2.1 Company Ownership


LFSB is incorporated in Greater Noida. It is equally owned by its partners.

2.2 Company History


LFSB is a start-up company. Financing will come from the partners' capital and a ten-year
loan. The following chart and table illustrate the company's projected initial start-up costs.

Products
LFSB offers a broad range of coffee and espresso products, LFSB caters to all of its
customers by providing each customer coffee and espresso products made to suit the
customer, down to the smallest detail.
The bakery provides freshly prepared bakery and pastry products at all times during business
operations. Six to eight moderate batches of bakery and pastry products are prepared during
the day to assure fresh baked goods are always available.

4.3 Service Business Analysis


The retail coffee industry in the india. has recently experienced rapid growth. The cool
marine climate in southwest Washington stimulates consumption of hot beverages throughout
the year. Coffee drinkers in the Pacific Northwest are finicky about the quality of beverages
offered at the numerous coffee bars across the region. Despite low competition in the
immediate area, LFSB will position itself as a place where customers can enjoy a cup of
delicious coffee with a fresh pastry in a relaxing environment.

4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns


Competition in the local area is somewhat sparse and does not provide nearly the level of
product quality and customer service as LFSB. Local customers are looking for a high quality
product in a relaxing atmosphere. They desire a unique, classy experience.
Leading competitors purchase and roast high quality, whole-bean coffees and, along with
Italian-style espresso beverages, cold-blended beverages, a variety of pastries and
confections, coffee-related accessories and equipment, and a line of premium teas, sell these
items primarily through company-operated retail stores. In addition to sales through
company-operated retail stores, leading competitors sell coffee and tea products through other
channels of distribution (specialty operations).

Larger chains vary their product mix depending upon the size of each store and its location.
Larger stores carry a broad selection of whole bean coffees in various sizes and types of
packaging, as well as an assortment of coffee- and espresso-making equipment and
accessories such as coffee grinders, coffee makers, espresso machines, coffee filters, storage
containers, travel tumblers and mugs. Smaller stores and kiosks typically sell a full line of
coffee beverages, a more limited selection of whole-bean coffees, and a few accessories such
as travel tumblers and logo mugs. During fiscal year 2000, industry retail sales mix by
product type was approximately 73% beverages, 14% food items, eight percent whole-bean
coffees, and five percent coffee-making equipment and accessories.
Technologically savvy competitors make fresh coffee and coffee-related products
conveniently available via mail order and online. Additionally, mail order
catalogs offering coffees, certain food items, and select coffee-making equipment and
accessories, have been made available by a few larger competitors. Websites offering online
stores that allow customers to browse for and purchase coffee, gifts, and other items via the
Internet have become more commonplace as well.

Strategy and Implementation Summary


LFSB will succeed by offering consumers high quality coffee, espresso, and bakery products
with personal service at a competitive price.

5.1 Competitive Edge


LFSB's competitive edge is the relatively low level of competition in the local area in this
particular niche.

5.2 Sales Strategy


As the chart and table show, LFSB anticipates sales of about Rs.491,000 in the first year,
Rs.567,000 in the second year, and Rs.655,000 in the third year of the plan.

Sales Forecast
2001

2002

2003

Unit Sales
Espresso Drinks
Pastry Items
Other
Total Unit Sales

135,000
86,000
0
221,000

148,500
94,600
0
243,100

163,350
104,060
0
267,410

Unit Prices
Espresso Drinks
Pastry Items
Other

2001
Rs.3.00
Rs.1.00
Rs.0.00

2002
Rs.3.15
Rs.1.05
Rs.0.00

2003
Rs.3.31
Rs.1.10
Rs.0.00

Sales
Espresso Drinks
Pastry Items
Other
Total Sales

Rs.405,000 Rs.467,775 Rs.540,280


Rs.86,000 Rs.99,330 Rs.114,726
Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.491,000 Rs.567,105 Rs.655,006

Direct Unit Costs


Espresso Drinks
Pastry Items
Other

2001
Rs.0.25
Rs.0.50
Rs.0.00

2002
Rs.0.26
Rs.0.53
Rs.0.00

2003
Rs.0.28
Rs.0.55
Rs.0.00

Direct Cost of Sales


Espresso Drinks
Pastry Items
Other
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales

Rs.33,750
Rs.43,000
Rs.0
Rs.76,750

Rs.38,981
Rs.49,665
Rs.0
Rs.88,646

Rs.45,023
Rs.57,363
Rs.0
Rs.102,386

Management Summary
Austin Patterson has extensive experience in sales, marketing, and management, and was vice
president of marketing with both Jansonne & Jansonne and Burper Foods. David Fields
brings experience in the area of finance and administration, including a stint as chief financial
officer with both Flaxfield Roasters and the national coffee store chain, BuzzCups.

6.1 Personnel Plan


As the personnel plan shows, LFSB expects to make significant investments in sales, sales
support, and product development personnel.
Personnel Plan
Managers
Pastry Bakers
Baristas
Other
Total People

2001
2002
Rs.100,000 Rs.105,000
Rs.40,800 Rs.42,840
Rs.120,000 Rs.126,000
Rs.0
Rs.0
10
10

2003
Rs.110,250
Rs.44,982
Rs.132,300
Rs.0
10

Total Payroll

Rs.260,800 Rs.273,840 Rs.287,532

Financial Plan
LFSB expects to raise Rs.110,000 of its own capital, and to borrow Rs.100,000 guaranteed
by the HDFC as a ten-year loan. This provides the bulk of the current financing required.

7.1 Break-even Analysis


LFSB's Break-even Analysis is based on the average of the first-year figures for total sales by
units, and by operating expenses. These are presented as per-unit revenue, per-unit cost, and
fixed costs. These conservative assumptions make for a more accurate estimate of real risk.
LFSB should break even by the fourth month of its operation as it steadily increases its sales.

Break-even Analysis
Monthly Units Break-even
Monthly Revenue Break-even

17,255
Rs.38,336

Assumptions:
Average Per-Unit Revenue
Rs.2.22
Average Per-Unit Variable Cost Rs.0.35
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost Rs.32,343

7.2 Projected Profit and Loss


As the Profit and Loss table shows, LFSB expects to continue its steady growth
in profitability over the next three years of operations.
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Sales
Direct Cost of Sales
Other
Total Cost of Sales

2001
Rs.491,000
Rs.76,750
Rs.0
Rs.76,750

2002
Rs.567,105
Rs.88,646
Rs.0
Rs.88,646

2003
Rs.655,006
Rs.102,386
Rs.0
Rs.102,386

Gross Margin
Gross Margin %

Rs.414,250
84.37%

Rs.478,459
84.37%

rs552,620
84.37%

Rs.260,800

Rs.273,840

Rs.287,532

Rs.27,000

Rs.35,200

Rs.71,460

Rs.60,000
Rs.1,200

Rs.69,000
Rs.1,260

Rs.79,350
Rs.1,323

Expenses
Payroll
Sales and Marketing and Other
Expenses
Depreciation
Utilities

Payroll Taxes
Other

Rs.39,120
Rs.0

Rs.41,076
Rs.0

Rs.43,130
Rs.0

Total Operating Expenses

Rs.388,120

Rs.420,376

Rs.482,795

Profit Before Interest and Taxes


EBITDA
Interest Expense
Taxes Incurred

Rs.26,130
Rs.86,130
Rs.10,000
Rs.3,111

Rs.58,083
Rs.127,083
Rs.9,500
Rs.12,146

Rs.69,825
Rs.149,175
Rs.8,250
Rs.15,650

Net Profit
Net Profit/Sales

Rs.13,019
2.65%

Rs.36,437
6.43%

Rs.45,925
7.01%

7.3 Projected Cash Flow


The cash flow projection shows that provisions for ongoing expenses are adequate to meet
LFSB's needs as the business generates cash flow sufficient to support operations.

Pro Forma Cash Flow


2001

2002

2003

Cash from Operations


Cash Sales
Subtotal Cash from Operations

Rs.491,000
Rs.491,000

Rs.567,105
Rs.567,105

Rs.655,006
Rs.655,006

Additional Cash Received


Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received
New Current Borrowing
New Other Liabilities (interest-free)
New Long-term Liabilities
Sales of Other Current Assets

Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.0

Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.0

Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.0

Cash Received

Sales of Long-term Assets


New Investment Received
Subtotal Cash Received

Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.491,000

Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.567,105

Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.655,006

Expenditures

2001

2002

2003

Expenditures from Operations


Cash Spending
Bill Payments
Subtotal Spent on Operations

Rs.260,800
Rs.143,607
Rs.404,407

Rs.273,840
Rs.186,964
Rs.460,804

Rs.287,532
Rs.237,731
Rs.525,263

Additional Cash Spent


Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out
Rs.0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing Rs.0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment
Rs.0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment Rs.0
Purchase Other Current Assets
Rs.0
Purchase Long-term Assets
Rs.0
Dividends
Rs.0
Subtotal Cash Spent
Rs.404,407

Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.10,000
Rs.0
Rs.20,000
Rs.0
Rs.490,804

Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.0
Rs.15,000
Rs.0
Rs.20,000
Rs.0
Rs.560,263

Net Cash Flow


Cash Balance

Rs.76,301
Rs.232,894

Rs.94,744
Rs.327,637

Rs.86,593
Rs.156,593

7.4 Balance Sheet


The following is a projected Balance Sheet for LFSB.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
2001

2002

2003

Assets
Current Assets
Cash
Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets

Rs.156,593 Rs.232,894 Rs.327,637


Rs.12,000 Rs.12,000 Rs.12,000
Rs.168,593 Rs.244,894 Rs.339,637

Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Long-term Assets
Total Assets

Rs.65,000
Rs.60,000
Rs.5,000
Rs.173,593

Rs.85,000
Rs.129,000
(Rs.44,000)
Rs.200,894

Rs.105,000
Rs.208,350
(Rs.103,350)
Rs.236,287

Liabilities and Capital

2001

2002

2003

Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
Current Borrowing

Rs.14,574
Rs.0

Rs.15,438
Rs.0

Rs.19,907
Rs.0

Other Current Liabilities


Subtotal Current Liabilities

Rs.0
Rs.14,574

Rs.0
Rs.15,438

Rs.0
Rs.19,907

Long-term Liabilities
Total Liabilities

Rs.100,000 Rs.90,000 Rs.75,000


Rs.114,574 Rs.105,438 Rs.94,907

Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Earnings
Total Capital
Total Liabilities and Capital

Rs.110,000
(Rs.64,000)
Rs.13,019
Rs.59,019
Rs.173,593

Rs.110,000
(Rs.50,981)
Rs.36,437
Rs.95,456
Rs.200,894

Rs.110,000
(Rs.14,544)
Rs.45,925
Rs.141,381
Rs.236,287

Net Worth

Rs.59,019

Rs.95,456

Rs.141,381

7.5 Business Ratios


The following table represents key ratios for the retail bakery and coffee shop industry. These
ratios are determined by the Complete Industry Classification (SIC) Index code 5812, Eating
Places.
Ratio Analysis
2001

2002

2003

Sales Growth

0.00%

15.50%

15.50%

Industry
Profile
7.60%

Percent of Total Assets


Other Current Assets
Total Current Assets
Long-term Assets
Total Assets

6.91%
97.12%
2.88%
100.00%

5.97%
121.90%
-21.90%
100.00%

5.08%
143.74%
-43.74%
100.00%

35.60%
43.70%
56.30%
100.00%

Current Liabilities
Long-term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Net Worth

8.40%
57.61%
66.00%
34.00%

7.68%
44.80%
52.48%
47.52%

8.42%
31.74%
40.17%
59.83%

32.70%
28.50%
61.20%
38.80%

100.00%
84.37%

100.00%
84.37%

100.00%
84.37%

100.00%
60.50%

74.74%

71.43%

71.39%

39.80%

0.49%
5.32%

1.76%
10.24%

6.87%
10.66%

3.20%
0.70%

11.57
11.57
66.00%

15.86
15.86
52.48%

17.06
17.06
40.17%

0.98
0.65
61.20%

Percent of Sales
Sales
Gross Margin
Selling, General & Administrative
Expenses
Advertising Expenses
Profit Before Interest and Taxes
Main Ratios
Current
Quick
Total Debt to Total Assets

Pre-tax Return on Net Worth


Pre-tax Return on Assets

27.33%
9.29%

50.90%
24.18%

43.55%
26.06%

1.70%
4.30%

Additional Ratios
Net Profit Margin
Return on Equity

2001
2.65%
22.06%

2002
6.43%
38.17%

2003
7.01%
32.48%

n.a
n.a

Activity Ratios
Accounts Payable Turnover
Payment Days
Total Asset Turnover

10.79
27
2.83

12.17
29
2.82

12.17
27
2.77

n.a
n.a
n.a

Debt Ratios
Debt to Net Worth
Current Liab. to Liab.

1.94
0.13

1.10
0.15

0.67
0.21

n.a
n.a

Liquidity Ratios
Net Working Capital
Interest Coverage

Rs.154,019 Rs.229,456 Rs.319,731


2.61
6.11
8.46

n.a
n.a

Additional Ratios
Assets to Sales
Current Debt/Total Assets
Acid Test
Sales/Net Worth
Dividend Payout

0.35
8%
11.57
8.32
0.00

0.35
8%
15.86
5.94
0.00

n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a
n.a

May Jun

Jul

0.36
8%
17.06
4.63
0.00

Appendix
Sales Forecast
Jan
Unit
Sales
Espr
esso
0% 5,000
Drin
ks
Pastr
y
0% 2,000
Item
s
Othe
0% 0
r
Total
Unit
7,000
Sales
Unit

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

7,500

10,00 12,50 12,50 12,50 12,50 12,50 12,50 12,50 12,50 12,50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3,000 6,000 8,333 8,333 8,333 8,333 8,333 8,333 8,333 8,333 8,333

10,50 16,00 20,83 20,83 20,83 20,83 20,83 20,83 20,83 20,83 20,83
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Feb

Mar

Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Price
s
Espr
esso
Drin
ks
Pastr
y
Item
s
Othe
r
Sales
Espr
esso
Drin
ks
Pastr
y
Item
s
Othe
r
Total
Sales
Dire
ct
Unit
Cost
s
Espr
esso
Drin
ks
Pastr
y
Item
s
Othe
r
Dire
ct
Cost
of
Sales
Espr

Rs.3. Rs.3. Rs.3. Rs.3. Rs.3. Rs.3. Rs.3. Rs.3. Rs.3. Rs.3. Rs.3. Rs.3.
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00

Rs.1. Rs.1. Rs.1. Rs.1. Rs.1. Rs.1. Rs.1. Rs.1. Rs.1. Rs.1. Rs.1. Rs.1.
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0.
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00

Rs.15 Rs.22 Rs.30 Rs.37 Rs.37 Rs.37 Rs.37 Rs.37 Rs.37 Rs.37 Rs.37 Rs.37
,000 ,500 ,000 ,500 ,500 ,500 ,500 ,500 ,500 ,500 ,500 ,500

Rs.2, Rs.3, Rs.6, Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8,
000 000 000 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333
Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0
Rs.17 Rs.25 Rs.36 Rs.45 Rs.45 Rs.45 Rs.45 Rs.45 Rs.45 Rs.45 Rs.45 Rs.45
,000 ,500 ,000 ,833 ,833 ,833 ,833 ,833 ,833 ,833 ,833 ,833

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

0.00 Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0.
% 25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

0.00 Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0.
% 50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
0.00 Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0. Rs.0.
% 00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00

Rs.1, Rs.1, Rs.2, Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3,

esso
250
Drin
ks
Pastr
y
Rs.1,
Item
000
s
Othe
Rs.0
r
Subt
otal
Dire
Rs.2,
ct
250
Cost
of
Sales
Personnel Plan
Jan
Mana 0 Rs.8,
gers % 333
Pastry
0 Rs.3,
Baker
% 400
s
Barist 0 Rs.10
as
% ,000
0
Other
Rs.0
%
Total
Peopl
10
e
Total
Payrol
l

875

500

125

125

125

125

125

125

125

125

125

Rs.1, Rs.3, Rs.4, Rs.4, Rs.4, Rs.4, Rs.4, Rs.4, Rs.4, Rs.4, Rs.4,
500 000 167 167 167 167 167 167 167 167 167
Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0

Rs.3, Rs.5, Rs.7, Rs.7, Rs.7, Rs.7, Rs.7, Rs.7, Rs.7, Rs.7, Rs.7,
375 500 292 292 292 292 292 292 292 292 292

Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul


Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8, Rs.8,3
333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 33
Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3, Rs.3,4
400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 00
Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10,
,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 000
Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0
10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

Rs.21 Rs.21 Rs.21 Rs.21 Rs.21 Rs.21 Rs.21 Rs.21 Rs.21 Rs.21 Rs.21 Rs.21,
,733 ,733 ,733 ,733 ,733 ,733 ,733 ,733 ,733 ,733 ,733 733

General Assumptions
Jan Feb
Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Plan
Mo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
nth
Cur
rent
Inte
10.0 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
10.00%
rest
0% %
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Rat
e
Lon
10.0 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
10.00%
g0% %
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%

ter
m
Inte
rest
Rat
e
Tax
30.0 25.00 25.00
Rat
0% %
%
e
Oth
0
0
0
er
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Jan
Feb
Rs.17, Rs.25,
Sales
000
500
Direct
Rs.2,2 Rs.3,3
Cost of
50
75
Sales
Other
Rs.0 Rs.0
Total
Rs.2,2 Rs.3,3
Cost of
50
75
Sales
Gross
Margin
Gross
Margin
%

25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00


25.00%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
0

Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Rs.36 Rs.45 Rs.45 Rs.45 Rs.45 Rs.45 Rs.45 Rs.45 Rs.45 Rs.4
,000 ,833 ,833 ,833 ,833 ,833 ,833 ,833 ,833 5,833
Rs.5, Rs.7, Rs.7, Rs.7, Rs.7, Rs.7, Rs.7, Rs.7, Rs.7, Rs.7,
500 292 292 292 292 292 292 292 292 292
Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0
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260
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(Rs.8,
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Pro Forma Cash Flow


Jan Feb
Cash
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Operati
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Cash
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Subtota
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Operati
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(Rs.2,
007)
5.58
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Mar

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024 024 024 024 024 024 024 024 024
8.78 8.78 8.78 8.78 8.78 8.78 8.78 8.78 8.78
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Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

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Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

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106 295 196 ,401 ,076 ,076 ,076 ,076 ,076 ,076 ,076 076

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(Rs.5, Rs.47
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Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Jan Feb
Starti
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Rs.7, Rs.12 Rs.9, Rs.9, Rs.9, Rs.9, Rs.9, Rs.9, Rs.9, Rs.9,0
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Rs.71 Rs.84 Rs.93 Rs.10 Rs.11 Rs.12 Rs.12 Rs.13 Rs.14 Rs.156
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Mar

Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

Curre
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Asset
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Curre
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Asset
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Curre
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Asset
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Rs.70, Rs.64 Rs.64 Rs.71 Rs.84 Rs.93 Rs.10 Rs.11 Rs.12 Rs.12 Rs.13 Rs.14 Rs.15
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000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000

Rs.82, Rs.76 Rs.76 Rs.83 Rs.96 Rs.10 Rs.11 Rs.12 Rs.13 Rs.14 Rs.15 Rs.15 Rs.16
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Accu
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Rs.0
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Rs.20 Rs.25 Rs.30 Rs.35 Rs.40 Rs.45 Rs.50 Rs.55 Rs.60


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s
Total
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Rs.65, Rs.60 Rs.55 Rs.50 Rs.45 Rs.40 Rs.35 Rs.30 Rs.25 Rs.20 Rs.15 Rs.10 Rs.5,
000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,000 000

Rs.14 Rs.13 Rs.13 Rs.13 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.15 Rs.15 Rs.16 Rs.16 Rs.16 Rs.17
7,000 6,161 1,633 3,703 1,403 5,426 9,450 3,474 7,498 1,521 5,545 9,569 3,593

Liabil
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Subto
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Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

Rs.1,0 Rs.3, Rs.6, Rs.10 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14
00
060 820 ,898 ,574 ,574 ,574 ,574 ,574 ,574 ,574 ,574 ,574

Rs.0

Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0

Rs.0

Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0 Rs.0

Rs.1,0 Rs.3, Rs.6, Rs.10 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14
00
060 820 ,898 ,574 ,574 ,574 ,574 ,574 ,574 ,574 ,574 ,574

Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10 Rs.10
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1,000 3,060 6,820 0,898 4,574 4,574 4,574 4,574 4,574 4,574 4,574 4,574 4,574

Paidin
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Capit 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000 0,000
al

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(Rs.6 (Rs.6
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(Rs.1 (Rs.2
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Total
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4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000
)
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(Rs.2 (Rs.1 (Rs.1 (Rs.1
(Rs.7, (Rs.3, Rs.94 Rs.4, Rs.8, Rs.13
3,195 9,171 5,147 1,124
100) 076) 8
971 995 ,019
)
)
)
)
Rs.22 Rs.26 Rs.30 Rs.34 Rs.38 Rs.42 Rs.46 Rs.50 Rs.54 Rs.59
,805 ,829 ,853 ,876 ,900 ,924 ,948 ,971 ,995 ,019

Rs.13 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.14 Rs.15 Rs.15 Rs.16 Rs.16 Rs.16 Rs.17
3,703 1,403 5,426 9,450 3,474 7,498 1,521 5,545 9,569 3,593

Net Rs.46, Rs.33 Rs.24 Rs.22 Rs.26 Rs.30 Rs.34 Rs.38 Rs.42 Rs.46 Rs.50 Rs.54 Rs.59
Worth 000 ,101 ,813 ,805 ,829 ,853 ,876 ,900 ,924 ,948 ,971 ,995 ,019

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