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Permissible limits
Reference
Transformer oil
a) BDV
-During O&M
IS 1867
b) Moisture content
IS 1868
15 PPM (Max.)
IS 1869
25 PPM (Max.)
IS 1870
c) Resistivity at 90 degree C
IS 1871
d) Acidity
IS 1872
e) IFT at 27 degree C
IS 1873
0.20 (Max.)
IS 1874
g) Flash point
IS 1875
IS 1876
60 Microns (Average)
IS 1877
C)
IEC 137
D)
+ 5% variation
IEC 138
E)
F)
IEEE/C57.12.90.1980
G)
10 M. Ohm / Connector
NGC.UK Recommendations
terminal connectors
H)
39
IS 2705
Permissible limits
Reference
A)
B)
CB Operating timings
400 kV
220KV
150 MS
200MS
25 MS
35MS
3.33 MS
3.33MS
D)
PIR time
BHEL make
ABB make
NGEF make
M&G make
8-12 MS
Manufacturers Recommendations
TELK make
PIR opening time prior to opening E) of main contacts (ABB, CGL, NGEF make CBs) 5 MS (Min.) at rated pressure Manufacturers Recommendations
Pir and main contacts overlap time F) [BHEL, M&G, ABB (imported) make CBs] 6 MS (Min.) at rated pressure Manufacturers Recommendations
G)
0.007 at 20 Deg. C
H)
Capacitance of grading capacitors Within + 10% / -5% of the rated value IEC 359
I)
Contact resistance of CB
150 M. Ohm
J)
IR value:
3. Control cables
M)
Mfgs. Recommendation
Mfgs. Recommendation
Permissible limits
Reference
IR value
3. Control cables
B)
0.007* at 20 Deg. C
C)
Terminal Connector
NGC, UK Recommendations
D)
CT ratio errors
+ 3% -Protection cores
IS 2705
D)
CT ratio errors
+ 1% -Metering cores
IS 2706
Permissible limits
Reference
A)
Tan Delta
0.007* at 20 Deg. C
B)
Capacitance
D)
IR Value
IR Value
1. Primary earth
2. Secondary earth
3. Control cables
a) BDV (Min.)
IS 1866
35 ppm
-do-
-do-
-do-
e) IFT at 27 Deg. C
-do-
1.0 Max.
-do-
g) Flash point
-do-
F)
+ 5% protection cores
IEEE/C93.1.1990
F)
IEC 186
Permissible limits
Reference
A)
Contact resistance
B)
C)
IR value
1. Phase earth
3. Control cables
Permissible limits
Reference
A)
Leakage current
B)
IR value
Permissible limits
Reference
A)
C)
D)
IR values
2. Control cables
3. Lt. Transformers
4. Lt. Switchgears
Permissible limits
Reference
A)
10 M Ohm + 20%
B)
Specific gravity
10
0.8
15
0.9
20
1.0
25
1.12
30
1.25
35
1.40
40
1.55
45
1.75
50
1.95
10
55
2.18
11
60
2.42
12
65
2.70
13
70
3.00
If Tan Delta of bushing/winding/CVT/CT is measured at oil temperature T Deg. C. Then Tan Delta at 20 Deg. C shall be as given below: Tan Delta at 20 Deg. C = Tan Delta at Temp T Deg. C / Factor K. Dew Point Limits for SF6 Gas in EHV Circuit Breakers
Sr . N o 1
Make of C.B
Dew point at rated Pr. Deg. C Corresponding dew point at Atmospheric .Pr. Remarks
BHEL
-15
-36
-7
-29
During O&M
-5
-27
Critical
M&G
-39
-32
During O&M
CGL
-15
-35
-10
-31
During O&M
ABB
-15
-35
-5
-26
During O&M
NGEF
-15
-36
-7
-29
During O&M
Note: Dew point of SF6 gas varies with pressure at which measurement is carried out. So it is to be ensured that if measurement is done at pressure other than atmospheric pressure, it needs to be converted to the atmospheric pressure.