സുന്നത്ത്‌ സ്വര്‍ഗ്ഗത്തിന്റെ താക്കോല്‍

kpv kzKns Xmtm Page 1
kpv
kzKns Xmtm
} {
[ Malayalam aebmfw ]

XmdmnbXv:
Camw Pem-ep-o A_vZpd-lvam kpbqn( )
. _ .

hnh\w:
iao aZo\n
: -,-- ,--
Daawa books
P.B. No: 1981
Vyttila, Kochi
Ph: 0091-484-2301275
Email: info@dawabooks.org
.

1433 - 2012


XmfpIfn

{]km-[-I-p-dnv (3)

kzK-ns Xmtm (4)

kp-ns\ Ipdnv Camw im-^nCu()bpsS hmp-I (7)

kp-ns {]am-Wn-I-Xsb kw_- nv Camw ss_lJn()bpsS hmp-I(12)

Jp-B am{Xw kzoI-cn-m aXn Fv ]dbp--hp adp-]-Snbpw AXns
_men-iX hni-Z-am- epw (15)

\_nbpsS kp-p-I ]Tn- n-epw AXv ]n]-t--Xns A\n-hmcy-Xbpw(17)

kp-ns hnhn[ coXnI (24)

\_n()sb A\p- kcn-m- \p Am-lp-hns I]\bpw \_n() bv p
A\p- kcWw Am- lp-hn-\p A\p- kcWamWv (30)

lZoYp-I Ism-gn-p Nne sXfn-hm-p, kpv JpB\p-ambn Hp-t\m-
-Wsa Zp_-e- dntmns _men-iX (40)

ke-^p-I kpntev (52)

klm- _-ns CPv am-Av (65)

lZoYpw \kv Jpw (81)

Jp-B Fs\ a\-n-em- Ww? (86)

kppw ]qhn-I- cmb Cam- aofpw (93)

ke-^p-I-fpsS coXn (106)

Jp-B- \ns Bib hy-Xbv v kpv (111)

kp-n- s\-Xn- cm-hpXns Kuchw (115)

\_n() bn \np lZoYv e`n-nv AXns\ BZ-cn-pItbm _lp-am- \n-p-
Itbm sNm--hv in (116)

lZoYv kwc--W-n ]qn-I-cpsS XymK ]cn-{i-a- (117)

"cnkmep Jpssicn'bn \np-sa-Sp GXm\pw hmN- I- (133)

kzlm-_-ns alXzw (135)

D]kwlmcw (137)


{]km-[I-p-dnv -

Am-cmjv{S \ne-hm-c-n ae-bmf ]pkvXI- ]p
dndpIbpw {]k--amb hnhn[ `mjm-{K-- aebm
-f-ntev samgnamw \Sn {]knoI-cnpIbpw Am-
cmjv{S kaql-n\v ]cnNbsSpt ae-bmf auenI Ir
XnI ap `mj-I-fntev ]cn`m-j-sSpn {]knoI-cnp
Ibpw sNpI-sb eytmsS XpSw Ipdn "ZAvhm
_pIvkv' {it-bhpw hyXncn-hpamb ]pkvXI- ]pd
ndnsmv CXn\Iw Xs ]pkvXI {]km-[\ cwK
v nc-{]XnjvT t\Sn-gnnpv, --=' - .

hnip Jp-B\pw Xncp kp-pam-Ip Ckvem-an
s ASnm\ {]am-W-sf,{]hm-N-Is() {]tXyI-amb
AwKoIm-c-n\v hnt[-b-amb BZna Xe-apdm a\nem-
nb-Xp t]mse a\nem--W-sa Alvepkpn h
Pam-Ans coXnimkv{Xn {K-c-N\ \S-nbnp
]nXam-cpsS ]pkvXI-fmWv {][m-\ambpw ZAvh _p
Ivkv ]pdndp-Xv.{K-Im--fpsS kz-amb A`n
{]m-b-fntev WnpI-bn, {]am-W- _-ambn Imcy
sf hne-bncppIbpw a\nem-pIbpw sNp-Xnte
v \bnpI-bmWv Ccw {K- ]pdndptm
"ZAvh _pIvkv' Dtinp-Xv. {K-Im--fpsS kz-
amb A`n{]m-b- ZAvhm _pIvkns A`n{]m-b-f-s
w.

\mYm. . . . \o CsXmcp {]Xnêml-amb {]h-\
ambn kzoI-cnt-Wta (Bao)

amt\P

kzKns Xmtm

]c-a-Im-cpWnI\pw IcpWm-\n[nbpamb Am-lphns \ma
n.

Am-lphn\m-Ipp k-kvXpXnbpw. Ah-\nem-sW
s hnizmkw. Ah sXc-s-Sp Ahs Zmk-mv
c-bpm-hs!

AdnbpI hnm-\fn NneXv Huj[w t]msebpw
A`n{]m-b-fn NneXv iuNym-ebw t]mse-bpamWv. A\n
hmcy k`fne-msX Ahsb kvacnpI-bn.

Cu Ime-L-n ASnphoinsm-ncnpXpw,
Am-lphns A\p{K-l-m Ipsd Ime-fmbn \inp
sIm-ncnp-Xpamb ImcyamWv aXhntcm-[nbmb Hcp dm
^nZn Xs kwkm-c-n A[nI-cnn kwKXn. AYhm \
_n()bpsS kppw lZoYpIfpw Amlp Ahbvv Hu
-Xyhpw am\yXbpw A[nI-cnns! {]am-W-tbm-Kya-s
pw {]mam-WnIX hnip Jp-B\v am{XamWv Fpap
hmZw!

AXn\v sXfnsh-tmWw Abm Hcp lZoYv D-cn
pIbpw sNbvXp.

""Fn \nv \nfpsSb-Sp-se-p lZoYpI
Jp-B\pambn Hpt\m-pI. Ahbvv h ASnm-\hpw
ImWppsh-n AXv \n kzoI-cnpsIm-pI. Am-
-]w Ah Xn-f-bpI.''
(1)

(1)
Cu lZoYv a\p-jy\nan-X-amb hymP lZoYv (aufqAv ) BWv . DssJen() ]d
bpp: CXn\v icn-bmb Hcp ]cc (k\Zv ) C. kzmKm\n() ]dbpp: ""CXv au

Cu kwkmcw samw CtXt]mse Abm-fn \nv
Rm tI-XmWv. Rm\m thsdbpw Ipsd BfpI A
Xv tInpv. Ah-cn Nne AXn\v Xosc hne I]nnn
. ap Nne-cm-Is CXns ASnm-\sa-stm Cu hm
pI FhnsS \np hpshtm Adnbm--h-cmWv. A
Xn\m B hmZK-XnbpsS ASnm-\sa-spw AXns
\ncYI-Xbpw BfpIv hy-am-nsm-Spphm Rm
B{K-lnpp. Xo-bmbpw Cu hmZKXn AXnhn\m-i-
Im-cnbmWv.

AdnbpI! Amlp \nsf A\p{K-lns!. \_n
()bpsS lZoYpI AXv AhnSps hmpItfm {]h
nItfm BIs. {]am-W-amWv F(\nZm\ imkv{Xn
kp]cnNnXamb \n_--\I-tfmsS)Xns\ Bsc-nepw \ntj-
[nm Ah kXy\ntj-[nbmbn Ckvem-anI hr-n
\npw ]pdpt]mbn. PqXss{IkvXh-tcm-sSm-tam AX
s-n Abm Dtinp av h Ahnizm-knI-fpsS
IqsStbm Bbncnpw Ah ]c-tem-Iv Hcpanp Iq-s
SpI.

Camwim-^nCu() Hcn Hcp lZoYv DcnpI
bpw AXv kzlolm-sWv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm H

fq- Av BWv .'' hni- Z- hn- h- cn\v , ium- \n- bpsS A ^hm- f- Zp aPv apA: t]: 278,
791; kJm- hn- bpsS Aa- Jm- kzn- Zp lk\ t]: 36, Xwbokp Xzn_v an\ J_oYv
t]: 13, Iiv ^p J^m- Av l:\w: 220, XZv n- dp au_q- Av t]; 28, Camw im
^n- C- bpsS Acn- kme t]: 224, enkm- \p aokm 1/455, Hu\p aA- v _pZv 4/329,
aPv a- D- hm CZv 1/170, C_v \p lkans "A Clv Imw' 2/76, kp\ \p mdJp- Xzv \n
4/208, Alm- ZoYp Jqmkv \:51, Ian- bpsS A^- hm- C- Zp aufqA: \:152, C_v
\p Pkn- bpsS "AaufqA- \v , ss_l_n- bpsS Zem- C- ep- \p- _p 1/27 XpS- n
b {K ImWpI.

cm Atl-tmSv tNmZnp: ""Atbm A_qA_vZn! A
Xv Xs-bmtWm XmfpsS A`n{]mbw?'' BsI Akz-
\m-bnv Atlw ]dp. ""tl a\pjym Fs Hcp {Inkv
Xym\nbm-bnmtWm \o KWnXv? h ss{IkvXh tZhm-e
b-n \npw h-h-\mWv Rms\mtWm \ns hnNm
cw? Fs Ac-bn IrkvXob ]ptcm-lnXm-cpsS h s_
pw \o ImWpptm? \_n() bn \np Hcp lZo
Yv Rm dntmp sNpIbpw Fnv Rm AX\pk-cnv
]dbm-XncnpIbpw sNpItbm?!'' (t]: 83 t\mpI)

aX-hn-tcm-[n-I-fp-sSbpw Xo{h dm^n-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw hmZw

Cu A]I-SIm-cnbmb hmZK-XnbpsS ASnm\w: a
Xhntcm-[nIfpw Hcp hn`mKw Xo{hdm^nZnIfpw kpv {]
amW-am-bwKoI-cnp-Xns\ FXnpIbpw {]mam-WnIX
Jp-B\n ]cnanXsSppIbpw sNbvXp. Ah-Xn hy
XykvX eyfm-WpXv. Ah-cn Nne-cpsS hnizmkw
{]hmN-IXzw(\_qv) Aen()\mWv FmWv.Pn_vco
()\v ]nghp]n apl-Zv \_n()v \Intm-b-Xm-Ws{X
AXv! AXn{I-a-Im-cnI ]dpm-p-Xn \nsms
Amlp F{Xtbm D-X\pw alm-\pamWv!

Ah-cn Nne {]hm-N-IXzw apl-Zv \_n()bvv X
s-sbv AwKoI-cnppv. ]s, Ah ]dbpXv \
_n()bvv tijw Jnem-^v Aen()hn\v Ah-Im-i-s-
Xm-bncpp FmWv.kzlm-_nI B Jnem-^ns\ Aen
()hn\v \ImsX A_q_-()\v \IpI hgn Ah
Ahnizm-knI-fm-hpIbpw A\oXn {]hnpIbpw sNbv
Xpshpw Als Ah-Im-is Xnsb-Spp Fpam

Wv Cu tZmssjIZrpI ]dbpXv! Aen()s\bpw A
h Im^nsdv ]dbpp!(Amlp Ahsc i]ns) Imc
Ww Aen() Xs Ah-Imiw Bh-iysSm-XncpXp sIm
mWs{X! XZSnm-\n Ah lZoYv \ntj-[-n\v
ASn-dbnp. ImcWw Ah-cpsS hmZa-\pk-cnv Ah-sbm
s Im^ndofpsS dntmpI-fmWv! Cm-enmln hC
m Csseln dmPnDu.

Ipsd Ime-fmbn P\ Bizm-k-nem-bncp,
Cu ]nghmZK-XnbpsS ASnm\w Ctm hni-ZoI-cn
A\nhm-cyam-bnm-bncppsh-n CXv Dcn A\p
h-Z\ob-am-sWv Rm IcpXpn.

Cu Nnm-K-Xnm \mev Cam-aofpsS Imepw
tij-ap ]nXm-cpsS Imepw [mcm-f-ambn Dm-bn
cpp. \mev Cam-aofpw Ah-cpsS injymcpw Ah-cpsS
mkpI-fnepw kwhm-Zfnepw cN-\I-fnepw Ahp a
dp]Sn \Im Xm-dmbn. Cim Amlv. Ah-bn Nne
Xv \mw hgnsb D-cnmw. Amlp A\p{K-lns!

kpns\ Ipdnv
Camw im^nCu( )bpsS hmpI
Camw im^n() Xs "Acnkmebn ]dXpw
Camw ss_lJn() Atl-n \npw Xs "Aa-ZvJ
en DcnpIbpw sNbvXXv:
(2)

(2)
Camw ss_lJn Zem- C- ep \p_p (1/20) ^kv ep ôJ_qen AJv _m F
iojI- n Iognepw CXp- - cn- n- pv .

Amlp Xs aXnepw \n_ I]\I-fnepw
Xs {K-nepsams \_n()sb DX m\mWv
Ah-tcm-[nnpXv. As\ Xs ZqXs\ Ah Zo\ns
]Xm-I-bmn.B ZqXs\ A\pk-cn \n_-hpw [n
cn \njn-hpamn ]dbpI-hgn B {]hm-N-Is al
Xzw hy-am-pIbpw sNbvXp Am-lphn hniz-knp-
tXm-sSmw Xs B ZqX\n hniz-knpI FpIqSn tN
p.

Amlp XBe ]dbpp.

<
) : 171 (
thZmtc, \n aXImcyn AXncpIhnbcpXv.
Amlphns t]cn hmkvXhamsX \n ]dbpIbpw
sNcpXv.abans aI\mb akolv Cukm Amlphns
ZqX\pw, abantev Ah CpsImSp Ahs hN\
hpw, Ah \np Hcp BXvamhpw am{XamIpp. AXv
sImv \n Amlphnepw Ahs ZqXamcnepw hn
izknpI.{XnXzw F hmv \n ]dbcpXv. \nfpsS
\abvmbn \n (CXn \nv) hncanpI. Amlp
GI Bcm[y am{XamIpp. X\nv Hcp km\apmbn
cnpI FXn \nv Ahs\{Xtbm ]cnip\s{X. B
ImifnepXpw `qanbnepXpsamw AhsXmIpp.
ssIImcyImhmbn Amlp XsaXn. (AnkmAv :171)
.
.
<

.
_
) : 62 (

Amlphnepw Ahs dkqenepw hnizknh am
{XamIpp kXyhnizmknI.AtltmsSmw Ah h
s]mXpImcynepw Gs]ncnpIbmsWn Atl
tmSv A\phmZw tNmZnmsX Ah ]ncnp t]mIpI
bn. Xobmbpw \ntmSv A\phmZw tNmZnphcmtcm
AhcmIpp Amlphnepw Ahs dkqenepw hnizknp
h. As\ AhcpsS Fsnepw Bhiyn\v th
n (]ncnv t]mIm) Ah \ntmSv A\phmZw tNmZn
pIbmsWn Ahcn \o Dtinphv \o A\p
hmZw \IpIbpw, Ahv (Aq:62)

As\ Amlp, ]cn]qW Cuam-\ns (hnizm-k-
ns) {]mcw`w Am-lphn hniz-knepw AtXm-sSmw
Xs ZqX\n hniz-kn-epam-pIbpw aph AXns
A\p_--am-pIbpw sNbvXp.

Camw im^nCu() ]dbpp:"Xs hlvbpw {]hmN
I NcyIfpw ]n]pI FXv P\v Amlp _m[y
Xbmn. Ah Xs {K-n ]dbpp.

.
:
) : 164 (
Xobmbpw kXyhnizmknIfn Ahcn \nv X
sbp Hcp ZqXs\ \ntbmKnpI hgn Amlp alm
b A\p{KlamWv Ahv \InbnpXv. Amlphns
ZrjvSm Ahv HmXntI]npIbpw, Ahsc kw
kvIcnpIbpw,Ahp {Khpw PvRm\hpw ]TnnpI
bpw sNp (Hcp ZqXs\).AhcmIs apv hyIvXamb h
gn tISn Xsbmbncpp. (BepCwdm:164)

CXn\p ]pdsa \nc-h[n Ab-pI-fn "InXm_n"s\
(Jp-B)bpw "lnIvan"s\ (kpv)bpw ]cm-ainp.

Camw im^nCu() ]dbpp. ""Amlp "InXm_n
s\pdnp ]dXv, AXv Jp-B\mWv. "lnIvans\ Ip
dnv ]dXv Jp-B ]nXm-cpsS Iq-ns Rm
Xr]vXnsSp Hcm ]dXv Rm tIXp t]mse \
_n()bpsS kp-mWv. Atlw ]dp. Amlp ]dbp
p.
.
.
) : 59 (
kXyhnizmknItf,\n Amlpsh A\pkcnp
I.(Amlphns) ZqXs\bpw \nfn \np ssIIm
cy Imsfbpw A\pkcnpI. C\n h Imcynepw
\nnSbn `nnpmIpIbmsWn \nfXv A
mlphntepw dkqentepw aSpI. (Ankm-Av:59)

Nne ]nXm ]dbpp.
""ssI Imcy Im-'' AYhm \_n() bpsS \n
bp kwLfpsS \mb-I-m.

""\n A`n{]m-b- hyXym-k-nem-bm'' AXm-bXv,
\n h Imcynepw `nnm. AYhm Ahcpw Ah
A\pk-cnm \ntZin-s \mb-I-mcpw. Am-lp
hmWv IqSpXembn Adnbp-h.""Am-lphntepw dkq
entepw \n AXv aSpI''. AXm-bXv, Amlp ]d
-Xntepw \_n() ]d-Xntepw.

]noStlw XpSp. Fnp ]dp \_n()sb
A\pk-cn Am-lphns\ A\pk-cn Xs-bm-sW
v Amlp Ahsc Adnbnp.

Amlp ]dbpp.

.
_
) : 65 (
C, \ns cnXmhns\sbmWv kXyw; Ah
nSbn `nXbpmb Imcyn Ah \ns hn[n I
mhmpIbpw, \o hn[nI]nXns\n ]noShcpsS
a\pIfn Hcphnjahpw tXmmXncnpIbpw, AXv ]q
ambn kXnv A\pkcnpIbpw sNpXp hsc Ah
hnizmknIfmhpIbn. (Ankm-Av:65)
(3)

{]hm-NI I]\I ]n] \n_--am-sW-
Xn\v sXfnhmbn hopw Am-lphns hN\w Atlw D
-cnpp.

.
.

.
.
) : 63 (
]s, AhcpsS lrZb Cu Imcysn A
{ibnemIpp. Ahv AXv IqSmsXbp Nne {]hr

(3)
Camw im^nCu() bpsS Acn- kme t]: 82 t\mp- I.

nIfmWpXv. Ah AXv sNbvXp sImncnpIbmIp
p. (Aq:63)
(4)

) : 7 (
\npw Ahcn \nv \n i{XpX ]pen
bhpanSbn Amlp kvt\l _apmntbmw.
Amlp Ignhph\mWv.Amlp Gsd s]mdpph\pw
IcpWm\n[nbpamIpp. (Aliv:7)
(5)

{]hm-N-Is\ A\pk-cnepw BI ]n]epw
\n_--am-sW--dnbnp thsdbpw Bb-pI-fpapv.
Xs {]hm-N-Is\ A\pk-cn Amlp \n_--am-n
bXp sImpXs Hcmpw Atl-ns I]\Isf
Xnc-kvI-cnm-h-X.

kpns {]amWnIXsb kw_nv
Camw ss_lJn( ) bpsS hmpI

kp-ns {]am-WnIX ncoI-cn tijw Camw
ss_lJn() ]dbpp.

kp-p sImv sXfnhv nc-sSpI-bnm-bncpp
sh-n Xs {]`m-j-W-n knlnXcm-b-hsc Zo Im
cy ]Tnntijw \_n()C{]Imcw ]dbnm-bncpp.

(4)
Acn-kme t]: 83,84 t\mpI
(5)
Camw ss_lJn()bpsS "Zem-C-ep-p-_p 1/2022 ImWpI.

""AdnbpI! \nfn lmPcph lmPcnm--h
v hnh-c-sa-ns''
(6)

]ns asmcp lZoYv Atlw Dcnpp.

""\n \nv Hcp lZoYv tIpIbpw Fnv tI
-t]mse Xs aphv AXv FnpsIm-SppIbpw
sNbvXbmsf Amlp {]tim-`nns! hm Fp
F{Xsb-{Xbm-fpI-fmWv t\cnp tIp-h-sc-m {i
bph.''
(7)

hgnsb \mw hnh-cnm t]mIp-Xp t]mse Cu l
ZoYv "apXhm-ndm"Wv.

Camw im^nCu() ]dbpp. ""\_n() Xs hmp
I {inv tIphm\pw AXv lrZnam-phm\pw a
phv Fnp sImSpphm\pw t{]cnnptm,A
Xv BmtWm FnpsIm-SppXv Ahv AXneq
sS sXfnhpw tcJbpw nc-sSpI-bns-n AXn\v Ahn
Spv I]npI-bn.ImcWw \_n()bn \nv aph
-cntev Fnp sImSpphm-\p Imcy sN A
\ph-Z\ob-amb Imcytfm (lem) Hgnhm-t \njn-
tfm(ldmw) \Snem-t-p in-Itfm,kzoI-cnpI

(6)
_pJmcn, InXm- _p Cav . apkv enw InXm- _p Jkm- av , C_v \ amP: apJZn- a-
bnse 18mw Aym- bn. Camw Alv aZv apkv \Znepw, ss_lJn Zem- C- ep- p- _p
1/23epw D- cn- Xv .

(7)
C_v \p- amP kp\\ns apJn- a- bnepw l:\:232, Zmcnan Xs kp\\nepw,apJna
1/66XnanZnInXm- _p Cav , l:\:2657, Alv aZv 1/427, C_v \p lnm, l:\:66
A_q- Zm- hqZv ,InXm- _p Cav . l:3660, C_v \p A_v Zn _dv "PmanD _bm- \n
Cav ' 1/40 ss_lJn Zem- C- ep- p- _p 1/23epw D- cn- Xv . ssiJv A_m\n Cu
lZoYv kzlolm- sWv A`n- {]m- bs- n- pv .

bpw sImSppIbpw sNt-p [\s kw_-ntm,
aX]chpw ùXnI-hpamb D]tZi-tfm Hs Bbncn
pw.''
(8)

]noSv Camw ss_lJn() A_qdm-^nAv()hn \n
v Hcp lZoYv D-cnpp. \_n()]dp: ""Xs Inen
Nmcnbncns Abm-fpsS ASp-tev Rm I]n
tXm hne-nbtXm BbFs h Imcyhpsa-nbm "F
\n-dnbn, Am-lphns {K-n (Jp-B\n) I
Xv \apv ]n]mw.'Fp ]dbp \ne-bn \nfnem-tc
bpw Rm ImWm-Xncns.''
(9)

anJvZm-ap_v\p aZlvZo Icn_()bn\nv asmcp l
ZoYpw D-cnpp. \nbw, \_n() ss__-dns Av
Ipsd Imcy \njn(ldmw)ampI-bpmbn. AXns
--XmWv \mS IgpXbpw apw ]ns dkqepmln()]dp.

""Hcm Xs NmcpI-nen CcppsImv Fs l
ZoYns\ Ipdnv kwkm-cnp Imew hcm-\ncnpp.A
s\ Abm ]dbpw: ""\apnSbn Am-lphns {Kw
(Jp-B)Dsm AXn lem-embn ImWpXv lem-em
bn \apv IW-mmw. AXn ldm-sav ImWpXv l
dm-ambpw \apv kzoI-cnmw.''Fnv \_n() ]dp:A

(8)
Acn-kme t]:402, 203 ImWpI.
(9)
A_q-Zm-hqZv Xs kp\\n InXm-_p-p l:\: 4605, lmnw apkXv Z-dv In
1/108,109epw C_v \p-amP: kp\\ns apJn-a-bn \:13, XnanZn kp\\n InXm-_p
Canepw, C_v \p lnm Xs kzloln \:13, Alv aZv apkv \Zn 6/8 ss_l
Jn-Z-em- C-ep-p-_p 1/24epw Acn-kme t]:403, 404epw D-cn-Xvv .

dnbpI! Am-lphns dkq() ldm-am-nbXv Amlp
ldm-am-nb t]mse Xs-bmWv.''
(11)

JpB am{Xw kzoIcnm aXn
Fv ]dbphp adp]Snbpw AXns
_meniX hniZamepw

ss_lJn() ]dbpp.apI-fn ]dXv tijw h
cm-\ncnp,Xs lZoYpIsf Xnc-kvI-cnp _nZvAn
s BfpIsf Ipdnv \_n() ]d lZoYmWv. AXv k
Xyambn ]pe-cp-XmWv ]noSv IXv.

tijw Camw ss_lJn() i_o_v_v\p A_o ^p
Zme-p anbn \nv Xs ]c-c (k\Zv)tbmSpIqSn
Dcnpp.

Cwdm-\p_v\p lpsskz() i^m-Ans\ Ipdnv
kwkm-cnp. Atm kZn \nsm-cm tNmZnp: A
tbm A_qpssPZv! Xm RtfmSv Iptd lZoYpI
]dbpI-bpmbn. R Ah-bvsm-n\pw bmsXm-c-Sn
m-\hpw hnip Jp-B\n ImWpntm?

Atm kzlm-_nbmb Cwdm tIm]m-Ipe-\mbn B
a\pjyt\mSp tNmZnp. ""\o Jp-B hmbnnptm?'' A
bm ]dp: ""AsX, Dv.'' Atlw tNmZnp: ""AXn
\o Cim-Av \mev dI-Am-sWv Ipthm?'' ""aKvcn_v aq
p dI-Am-sWpw kp_vln cv dI-Am-sWpw Zp

(11)
Alv aZv , A_q- Zm- hqZv , C_v\p- amP: l:\:12, lmnw, Pman- D- Ko l:\:8186
ssiJv A_m\n Cu lZoYv kzlolm- sWv ]dnpv .

lv \mep dI-Am-sWpw Akz \mev dIAm-sW
psams \o AXn ImWpptm?!'' Abm ]dp:
""C.''

Cwdm() tNmZnp: ""Atm \n AsXms
Bcn \nmWv kzoI-cnXv? Rfn \nt AsXm
s \nv InnbXv? Rfm-Is AXv dkqepmln()
bn \npw kzoI-cnpIbpw sNbvXp. A{]Imcw Xs
\m]Xv BSpIv Hcp BSv kImv sImSpWw F
Xv \n Jp-B\n Inptm? C{Xsb-n\v C
{X H-I-sapw C{Xbvv C{X Znlw Fpw?'' Abm ]
dp: ""C.''

Atlw tNmZnp: ""Fn AXv Bcn \nmWv
\nv InnbXv? \nv Rfn \npw R
v \_n()bn \npw Innb-Xs Ah?''

XpS-tlw tNmZnp: ""hnip Jp-B\n
) : 29 (
""]pcm-X\ `h-\s(IAv_m-e-bs) \n Xzhm
^v sNpI'' (22:29) Fv \n ImWpnt? AXnse-hn
sSsb-nepw \n Ggv Xzhm^v sNpI Fpw aJmap
C_vdm-^nans ]nn \nv cp dI-Av \a-kvI-cnp
Ibpw sNpI Fpw Inptm?
(12)

Amlp Jp-B\n ]dXv \n tInt?

(12)
A_q-Zm-hqZv Xs kp\\nepwInXm-_p-Im-nepw Pnlm-Znepw XnanZn Xs
kp\\nepwInXm-_p-\n-mlv ,\kmC Xs kp\\nepwInXm- _p-\n-m-lv InXm-_p
ssJ, Camw Alv aZv apkv \Znepw2/59, 180, 215, 216; 3/162, 197; 4/429, 439, 443
ss_lJn "Zem-C-ep-p-_p 1/25,26 epw D-cn-Xv .

) : 7 (
bhpanSbn Amlp kvt\l _apmntbmw.
IcpWm\n[nbpamIpp.(Ali:7) Cwdm() XpSp
]dp. ""\nv bmsXm-c-dnhpanm Ipsd Imcy
R \_n()bn \nv a\nem-nbnpv.''

tijw Camw ss_lJn() ]dp. ""lZoYv Jp-B
\pambn Hpt\m--W-sav ]dpsImp D-cn-sSp
dntmv \ncYIhpw AkzoIm-cyhpamWv. AXns \n
cYIX AXn Xs {]Xnênppv.ImcWw JpB
\n Hcp kqN-\bpan lZoYv Jp-B\pambn Hp t\m-
W-sa Imcyn.'' ss_lJn() ]d hmpI C
hnsS Ah-km-\npp. ""A aZvJ Cem Zem-C-enp_p
aZvJn A-Kodn'' F {K-n.

""Aa-ZvJ AI-_o'' AYhm "Aa-ZvJ Ce-
p\' F {K-n CXnt\m hniZambn Cu hn
jbw Atlw {]Xn]m-Znnpv.

Atlw ]dbpp.

\_n( ) bpsS kppI ]Tnnepw
AXv ]n]tXns A\nhmcyXbpw

Amlp ]dbpp:

.
:
) : 164 (
bhpanSbn Amlp kvt\l_apmntbmw.
IcpWm\n[nbpamIpp. (BepCwdm :164)

Camw im^nCu() ]dbpp.""Jp-Bs\ Ipdn-dnbp
h-cpsS Iq-n Rm\njvSsSp Hcm]dbpXv Rm
tInpv; lnIvav F-Xns hnh \_n()bpsS
kp-m-sWv.

tijw Xs k\Zp(]c-c)IfneqsS lk()
JXmZ() blvb_v\p A_o IYo() apXem-b-h-cn \n
pcnpp. Ah ]dp: Cu Bb-n lnIvav
Fv ]dXv kp-ns\ IpdnmWv.

tijw Xs k\Zp(]c-c)klnXw anJvZm-ap_v\p a
AvZo Icn_() \_n()bn \npw dntmp sNp l
ZoYv Dcnp.

\_n() ]dbpp:""AdnbpI! F\nv thZ{K-hpw
AtXm-sSmw AXn\p kam-\am-bXpw \I-sncnpp.
AdnbpI! F\nv Jp-B\pw AXn\p kam-\am-bXpw \
I-sncnpp.

AdnbpI.hb-dp\nd Hcm Xs NmcpI-nen Ccn
p Imew hcm-\ncnpp. Abm ]dbpw:""\n Cu

Jp-B kzoI-cnpI. AXn lem-embn ImWpXv l
em-embpw (A\ph-Zn\obw)AXn ldm-ambn ImWpXv l
dm-ambpw (\njnw) ]cnK-WnpI.'' Fm AdnbpI! \n
v \mS IgpX lem-e. h\yPohnI-fpsS Iq-n
tX sImv Cc-]nSnp Hpw A\ph-Z\ob-a. If-p
Innb kzpw A\ph-Z\ob-a.''
(13)

tijw asmcp k\ZneqsS anJvZm-ap_v\p aAvZo Icn
_()bn \nv Dcnpp. Atlw ]dp. \_n()
ssJ_ Zn\n Ipsd kwK-XnI \njn-amn. \mS
IgpXbpw apw AXns-XmWv. Fnv \_n() \nv
apI-fnepcn lZoYv ]dp.

ss_lJn() ]dbpp. kzlolmb ]c-c (k\Zv)
bneqsS, A_qZm-hqZv() Xs kp\\nepw CXpcnnpv.

Rm (kpbqXzn() ]dbs; lmnapw CXp-cnnpv.

tijw ss_lJn Xs k\ZneqsS A_qlp
ssdbvd()bn \nv dntmp sNpp.

\_n() ]dp: ""Xo-bmbpw Rm \nfn
cv Imcyw hntp t]mhpI-bmWv.Ah-bvptijw Hcn
epw \n hgn]ng-pI-tb-bn. AXm-bXv, Am-lphns
InXm_pw(Jp-B) Fs kppw. l\_ns ASp

(13)
Alv aZv , A_q- Zm- hqZv , lmnw, XnanZn Cu lZoZv kzlolm- sWv A_m\n
]dnpv . At- lns ""AlZoYp lp- p _n\^v knln'' t]: 36 Im
WpI.

hcp-Xphsc(AYhm Jnbm-av \mhsc) Ah cpw
th]ncnbpI-tb-bn.''lmnw "apkvXZvdn" DcnXv.
(14)

C_v\p Amkv()bn \npw, Atlw Xs k
\ZneqsS C{]Imcw D-cnpp.\_n() lp hZm-
C P\tfmSv JpXzv_ \nh-lnpsIm-ncns ]dp:
""Atbm P\tf, Rm \nfn Hcp Imcyw Dt]n
p t]mhpI-bmWv. AXv \n apdpsI ]nSnpnS-tm
fw \nsfm-cnepw hgn]ng-pI-tb-bn. Am-lphns In
Xm_pw Fs kp-pam-WXv.'' (lmnw D-cnXv.)
(15)

]ns, D()bn \npw Xs k\ZneqsS ho
pw ss_lJn Dcnpp.

\_n() lp hZm-C {]kwKnsh ]dp:

""Rm \nfn cp Imcy hntp t]mIp
p.AXv apdpsI-]nSnpnStmfw \nsfm-cnepw hgn
]ng-pItb C.Am-lphns InXm_pw \nfpsS {]hm
-NIs kp-pam-WXv. Atbm P\tf Rm \n
tfmSv ]dXv \n tIpIbpw AX\pk-cnv Pohn
pIbpw sNpI.
(16)

amenp_v\p A\kv ]dbpXv tI-Xmbn C_v\p
hl-_n \nv Xs k\ZneqsS ss_lJn D-cnpp.

(14)
Pman-D-Ko 3382, ss^Zp JZo 3/240, 241 t\mpI. ssiJv A_m\n (kz
loDPmaoC Ko \:3232 ) CXv kzlolm-sWv ]dn-pv .
(15)
apv sImSp XJv coPv t\mpI.
(16)
Camw ss_lJn Zem-C-ep \p_p (1/20) ^kv ep ôJ_qen AJv _m
F iojI-n Iognepw CXp--cn-n-pv .

""\_n() lp hZm-C ]dXv Rm \n
_--]qw kzoI-cnpp.

cp Imcy Rm \nfn hntp t]mIpp.
Ah apdpsI ]nSnpnStmfw \n hgn]ng-pI-tb
bn. Am-lphns InXm_pw \_n()bpsS kp-pam
WXv.''

C_mZv _v\p kmcnb() ]dbp-Xmbn Xs k\
ZneqsS ss_lJn Dcnpp. Hcn \_n() R
v Cam-ambn \a-kvI-cn-tijw Rv A`napJambn
Xncnp. As\ hfsc AYh-mb Hcp D]tZiw R
v \In. (RfpsS IpI \ndsm-gpIpIbpw
Hcp D]tZiw Rv \In). RfpsS IpI \nd
sm-gpIpIbpw lrZb- hndpIbpw sNbvXp.Atm
Hcm tNmZnp. ""Am-lphns dkqte, CsXmcp hnS-
hm- D]tZiw t]mse-bpsm, FmWv Av R
tfmSv I]npXv?'' \_n()]dp: ""Rm \ntfmSv
Am-lphns\ kqnphm\pw(t\XrXzs)tIv A\pk
-cnphm\pw D]tZinpp. DW apncn t]mep Xe
bpambn Hcp FtXym-]y ASna-bmWv \nfpsS t\Xmhv
Fnepw.Xo-bmbpw F\nv tijw \nfn B Pohn
ncnppthm Ahv \nc-h[n `n-XI ImWm-hp-Xm
Wv. Atm \n Fs kppw kmKnI-fmb Jp
e^m DdminZofpsS kppw ]n]pI. Ah \n
apdpsI-]nSnpI. \nfpsS AW-pI sIm-Xns\
ISnp ]nSnpI.\qX\amb Imcysf \n kqnp

I.Xo-bmbpw Fm \qX\ Imcyfpw _nZvAv (A\m-
Nmcw) BIpp. Fm _nZvApIfpw hgntI-SpamIpp.''

Rm (kpbqXzn())]dbs; Cu lZoYv A_qZm-hq
Zpw C_v\p amPbpw lmnapw D-cnnpv.
(17)

ss_lJn() Bbni()bn\nv Xs k\ZneqsS
hopw Dcnpp.\_n() ]dp:Bdp hn`mKwAm
lp Ahsc i]ns! {]hm-N-I-m-scm-sbpw {]mY\p
cw sN-sSp-h-cmWv.(AYhm Ah-cpsS {]m\ A
mlp kzoI-cnp-XmWv.) (1) Am-lphns {K-n
Iqntv hnnp-h (2) Am-lphns JZvdns\
\ntj-[np-h (3) Amlp {]Xm]w \Inb-hsc \nn
phm\pw \nn-hsc {]Xm-]nbm-phm\pw thn A[nIm-
c-ap]tbm-Knv B[n]Xyw m]np-h (4) Amlp ]
hn{XX I]n-h-bpsS ]hn{XXsb \ncm-I-cn-h (5) F
s IpSpw_-tmSv, Amlp \njnam-nbXv A\ph-Z\o
b-ambn KWn-h (AYhm Ahsc D]{ZhnpIbpw No
hnfnpIbpw sNp-h) (6) Fs kp-ns\ Ism
gn-h.

Rm (kqbpXzn() ]dbs; CXv Xz_vdm-\nbpw lm
napw D-cnnpv. lmnw CXv kzlolm-sWpw ]d
npv.
(18)

(17)
Alv aZv , A_q-Zm-hqZv , XnanZn, C_v \p-amP apX-em-bh D-cn-Xv . ssiJv A
_m\n CXv kzlolm-sWv ]dn-pv . fnem-ep P \:54, Az-lol: 6/526
l:\: 2735 t\mpI.

(18)
XnanZn, lmnw apX-em-bh D-cn-Xv . Cu lZoYv Zp_-eam-sWv ssiJv A
_m\n {]kv Xm-hn-n-pv . ZCu^pPman CKo l :\:3248, knkn-epCu
^ l:\: 3689 Ch ImWpI.

lmnw lZoYpI kzlolm-sWv ]dbp-Xn
th{X IWniX ]pem--bm-fmWv FImcyw ]n
Xm DWnbnpXv hmb-\m Hmpatm hn.h.)

ss_lJn() Xs k\ZneqsS A_vZpm-ln_v\p
Awdn() \nv Dcnpp.

\_n() ]dp: ""\nbw, Hmtcm {]h-\n
\pw Hcp Dtj-apv. Hmtcm Dtj-n\pw Hcp ka-b-ap
v. BcpsSsb-nepw kabw Fs kp-nte-m-bm
Ah kmKw {]m]np. AXm ap h-Xnte-pam
bm Ah \inp.''
(19)

hopw Atlw Xs k\ZneqsS A\kv _v\p am
enIv() \nv Dcnpp. \_n() ]dp: ""Bsc-n
epw Fs kp-ns\ Pohnnm Ah Fs kvt\
lnp.Bsc-nepw Fs kvt\lnm Abm Ftm-sSm
w kzK-nem-bncnpw.''

Rm (kpbqXzn() ]dbs; CXv XnanZnbpw dntm
p sNbvXnpv.
(20)

(19)
Camw Alv- aZv apkv \Znepw 6477, 6764, 6958, JpZmC "apkv \Zp- n- lm_n"epw 1026,
1027, C_v \p lnm Xs kzlolnepw \:653 C_v \p Jpsska (\:2105 kzloln
epw Xzlmhn apiv In- ep BYm- dnepw 52/88, 89. C_v \p A_n Bkznw Apbn
epw 51 D- cn- Xv . ssiJv A_m\n Cu lZoYv kzlolm- sWv {]kv Xm- hn- n- pv .
kzlolp Pman DKo (2152) Znem- ep P l:\: 51 t\mpI.

(20)
Cu lZoYv "ZCu^v ' (Zp_ew) BsWv ssiJv A _m\n() hy- am- n-
bn- pv . kzlolph ZCu^p Pman CKo (5360)kn knep Cu^ (4538)
Fnh t\mpI.


A_qlpssdbvd()bn \nv ss_lJn() Xs
k\ZneqsS Dcnpp. \_n() ]dp: Fs Dv
Ipg-nem-Ip k`nFs kp--\pk-cnv {]
hnp-h\v \qdv c-km-nbpsS (iloZv) {]Xnê-
apv.

Rm(kpbqXzn) ]dbs;CXv Xz_vdm-\nbpw Dcnnpv.
(21)

kpns hnhn[ coXnI

Camw im^nCu() ]dp. \_n()bpsS kpv
aqv cq]nemWv.

Hv: Amlp Jp-B\neqsS hy-am-nbXpw; A
Xpt]mse Xs \_n()kp-neqsSbpw hy-am-nb
Imcy.

cv: Amlp Jp-B\n sam-n ]dbpIbpw
\_n() AXns, Amlp Dtinp Xmev]cysa-s
pw, hym]ImYnemtWm AX {]tXyI-am-bnmtWm
Fs\bm-WXv \n_--am-hpI Fpw Fs\bmWv a
\pjym AXv sN-W-sav Amlp DtinpXv F
pw hy-am-nb Imcy.

(21)
Cu lZoYv ZCu^v (Zp_ew) BsWv ssiJv A_m\n {]kv Xm-hn-n-pv .
A PmanDKo (4127, 5913) knkne ZCu^: 1/497 l:\:327 t\mpI. C_v \p
Amkv () \npw CXp-t]mse dntmp sNs-Sppv .AXpw At-bw Zp
_-eamWv . ZCu^p Ko_p hlo_v \:30, knkne ZCu^ \:326 Im
WpI.

aqv: Jp-B\n hy-amb ]cm-ai-anm-Xpw \
_n() kp-neqsS ]Tnn-Xpamb Imcy

Nne ]nXm ]dXv; \_n()sb A\pk-cn
\n_--am-nb-XneqsSbpw Am-lphns {]oXn-
\pk-cnt {]hm-N-I {]hnpI-bppshv Amlp
hn\v AdnbmhpXn\mepw Jp-B\n hy-amb ]cm-a
ifnm Imcyfnepw kp-neqsS hnh-cWw \Ip
Xn\v Amlp \_n()sb Npa-Xe-sSpn.

thsd Nne ]dXv: hnip Jp-B\n Hcp ASn
m-\apm-bn-msX \_n() Hcp Imcyhpw Ncy(kpv)
bmnbnn. \a-kvImcw \n_--amn F ASnm-\
nta \_n()bpsS kpv AXns Fhpw Ia
hpw hni-ZoI-cnv ImWn-Xpt]mse. A{]Imcw Xs-bmWv
I-h-S-fnepw av aX\nb-a-fnepsams \_n() Ncy
bmn ImWnXpw. ImcWw Amlp XBem ]dbpp:

.
)
: 29 (
kXyhnizmknItf, \n ]ckv]cw kwXr]vXn
tbmSp IqSn \Sp IhS CS]mSp aptJ\bmsX \n
fpsS kzp A\ymbambn \n At\ym\yw F
Spv XncpXv. \n \nsfs sImesSppI
bpw sNcpXv. Xobmbpw Amlp \ntfmSv IcpWbp
h\mIpp.(4:29)

.
.
) : 275 (

""IhSw Amlp A\phZnpIbpw ]eni \njn
ampIbpamWv sNbvXnpXv.'' (2:275)

\a-kvIm-c-ns Imcyn \_n() hni-ZoI-cn
t]mse Amlp A\ph-ZnXpw hne-nb-Xpamb I-h-S
sf kw_-npw AhnSpv hni-ZoI-cnp.

ap Nne ]dXv, Am-lphns cnkm-ev (k
tiw) Atl-n\v hs-pIbpw Am-lphns Xocp
am-\{]Imcw AXneqsS {]hm-N-Is kpv nc-sSp
pIbpw sNbvXpsh-mWv.

thsd Nne ]dXv;\_n() Ncybm-nb-sXms
Amlp Atl-ns a\n CpsIm-Sp Imcyfm
Wv. Amlp \_n()bvv CpsIm-Sp lnIva-mWv A
hnSps kpv.(ChnsS Atl-ns hmpI-fpsS D
cWn kam-]npp.)

tijw ss_lJn Xs k\ZneqsS Dadp_v\p J
Xzm_v() \npw Dcnpp.Atlw an-dn shv ]
dp. ""Atbm P\tf, Xo-bmbpw \ A`n{]mbw
\_n()bn \npXmWv.AXmWv icn.ImcWw Amlp
XBe-bmWv \_n()bvv AXv \IpXv. Fm \psS
A`n{]m-b-fm-Is Ah Dul-fpw \mSyfpam-Ipp.""

\_n()bpsS hn[n

Atlw (ss_lJn) Xs k\ZneqsS iA_nbn
\npap-cnpp: ""\_n() hn[n XopI]npam-bncp
p.Cu hn[nb-m asm-pambn Jp-B Ah-Xcnpw.

Atm Jp-B\ns hn[n kzoI-cnpw.\_n()bpsS B
Zy hn[n Xnc-kvI-cnpI-bpan.

Am-lphns \ntZi{]Im-c-a-msX \_n() kp
v BN-cnnn F A`n{]m-b-m sXfnhm-pXv \
_n()bpsS hmv Xs-bmWv.Am-lphns B \ntZiw
HpIn \_n()bvv hlvbmbn Cdnbnv P\v
HmXntnp-h-bmImw. As-n CXv sN-W-sa-
p Am-lphns kpnc-amb ktiw(cnkm-ev)ap
tJ\bpamImw.AXm-bXv hy`nNm-cnbpsS kw`h-n \_n
()]d,_pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw dntmv sNbvX lZoYv.
""Xo-bmbpw Rm \nnS-bn Am-lphns \nb-
a-a-\pk-cnv hn[npI Xs sNpw.
(22)

tijw \_n() ASnphm\pw \mSp IS-phm\pw
hn[np. \mSpI-S-em-Is Jp-B\nen Xm\pw!

A{]Imcw Xs Camw _pJm-cnbpw apnapw bAve
_v\p Da()bn \nv dntmp sNbvXXpw sXfnhm-m-
dpv.

\_n() PnCdm\p F ev (a-tbm-SSpp
ew) Bbncpp. Atm Atl-ns-b-Sp-te
v Dwdbvpw thn Clvdmw sInbncns kpKw ]q

(22)
_pJmcn IXm- _p- pl, ipdqXz, Cuam, lpZqZv , Alv Imw, BlmZv , CA- v Xn
kzmw, apnwInXm- _plp- ZqZv A_q- Zm- hqZv InXm- _p AIz- v Znb, lpZqZv , XnanZn
InXm- _p Alv Imw, \kmC InXm- _p JzpZmv . C_v \p- amP: InXm- _p lpZqZv ,
ZmcnanapJn- a- bnepw lpZq- Znepw, amenIv aph- Xz- C InXm- _p lpZqZv , Alv aZv
4/115, 116, 5/230, 242

inb Ppbpw [cnv Hcm hp.Fn-bm ]dp:""A
m-lphns dkqte, kpKw ]qinb Pp-bpambn Dwdbv
v Clvdm-an {]th-in Hcmsf Ipdnv \n Fp ]d
bpp?''

. ) : 196 (
\_n() A]t\cw Abmsf t\mnb tijw H
pw annbn. Atm-tgpw hlvbv hp. Amlp Bb-
ndn ""\n Amlphn\v thn lpw Dwdxbpw
]qambn \nhlnpI.'' (2:196) Fnp tNmZnp: A
]w apv FtmSv Dwdsb Ipdnv tNmZn-bm FhnsS?''
\ns tZl-p kpKw \o aqv {]mhiyw IgpIn-f-
bpI. Pp Agnv ampIbpw sNpI. tijw \o ln
sNm-dpXp t]mse Dwdbnepw sNbvXp sImpI.
(23)

tijw ss_lJn Xs k\ZneqsS Xzmhqkv() \n
pw D-cnpp. AXm-bXv, Atl-ns ASp Znb
(\jvS]cnlmcw)ns\ Ipdnv hlvbndnbXpw \_n()
\nW-bn kzZJbpsSbpw "ZnbbpsSbpw Hml-cnsb kw_-
npw {K-apspw AXv hlvbneqsS Ah-Xcn-Xm
sWpw.

lm _v\p AXzn()bn \npw D-cnpp.
Pn_- vco() kp-pambn \_n()bpsS ASp Cdp
am-bncpp;Jp-B\pambn Atl-ns ASp Cdp
am-bncp-Xp -t]mse. As\ Jp-B Atl-n\v ]Tn

(23)
_pJmcn InXm-_p lv, apkvenwInXm-_p lv, A_qZm-
hqZv InXm-_p a\m-knv, \kmf InXm-_p a\m-knv.

nm-dpm-bncp-Xpt]mse. kppw Atls ]Tnn
m-dpm-bncpp.(Zmcnan Xs kp\\n D-cnXv)

ss_lJn hopw Xs k\ZneqsS Jmknap_v\p
apssJandbn \npw Atlw ^pssZe()bn \npw D
-cnpp. hc-bpsS hj-n \_n()tbmSv ]db
sp. {]hm-N-Itc, R hfsc {]bm-k-nemWv.AhnSp
v ]dp

ss_lJn Xs k\ZneqsS apXz-en_v_v\p lXz
_v() \nv Dcnpp. \_n() ]dp: Amlp \n
tfmSv I]nnp Hcp Imcyhpw Rm \ntfmSv I
]nmsX hnnn. Amlp \ntfmSv hne-nbnp Hcp
Imcyhpw Rm \ntfmSv hntcm-[nm-sXbpw hnnn.

Hcmfpw Xs Abm-fpsS "cnkvJv' (D]Poh\w) ]q
nbm-nbn-msX acnp t]mhpI-tb-bn Fpw Bb-Xn
\m \n Am-lphns\ kqn-W-sapw cnkvJv tX
SpXv \ coXnbnem-bncn-W-sapw dqlp Aao (Pn
_vco) F\nv t_m[\w \In.

Camw im^nCu() ]dbpp. ""kpv apgph\pw
Cu Bi-b-fnte-sXnepsam-n\v ]pdtp t]mIpn
. AXm-bXv Rm hyXykvXcmb ]nXm-cn \np
cn Cu Bi-b-v ]pdtv. \_n() kp-mbn
]Tnn-h-sbmw \mw ]n]phm Amlp \tmSp \n
_-nncnpp. \_n()sb ]n]p-XnemWv Am-lp
hn\p A\pk-cWw,Ah \nbnXv. Atls ]n
]msX FXncp {]hnpXv Am-lphnt\m-Sp A

\pk-c-W-t-Smbpw Ah \nbnp. Bpw AXn\v bm
sXmcp HgnI-gnhpan. \_n()bpsS kp-pI ]n]m-
sXbp bmsXmcp hgnbpw Hcmpw Amlp \nbnp
sImSpnn.

\_n( )sb A\pkcnm\p Amlphns
I]\bpw \_n( )bvp A\pkcWw
Amlphn\p A\pkcWamWv

Amlp ]dbpp.

.
.
.
)
: 10 (
Xobmbpw \ntmSv {]XnPvR sNph Amlp
thmSv XsbmWv {]XnPvR sNpXv.Amlphns ssI
AhcpsS ssIIp aosXbpv. AXn\m Bscnepw
(AXv) ewLnp]w ewLnpXns tZmjêw A
h\v XsbmIpp. Xm Amlphpambn DSSnbn G
s] Imcyw hh\pw \ndthnbm Ahv almb {]
Xnêw \IpXmWv. (A^Xvlv ; 10)

. ) : 80 (
(Amlphns) ZqXs\ B A\pkcnppthm
Xobmbpw Ah Amlpsh A\pkcnp. (Ankm-
Av : 80)


Camw im^nCu() ]dbpp. dkqen\p ss_A
v(Icm) X\np ss_Am-sWpw,dkqen\p A
\pk-cWw X\np A\pk-c-W-am-sWpw Amlp Ah
sc AdnbnpI-bmWv.

Amlp ]dbpp

.
_
) : 65 (
C, \ns cnXmhns\sbmW kXyw; Ah
nSbn `nXbpmb Imcyn Ah \ns hn[n I
mhmpIbpw,\o hn[n I]nXns\n ]noShcpsS
a\pIfn Hcp hnjahpw tXmmXncnpIbpw, AXv ]q
ambn kXnv A\pkcnpIbpw sNpXp hsc A
h hnizmknIfmhpIbn. (Ankm-Av : 65)

\apv Innb hnh-c-a-\pk-cnv Camw im^nCu C{]
Imcw ]dncnpp. Hcp e-ns Imcyn kp
ss_()t\mSv Xn Hcm-fpsS hnj-b-nemWv Cu B
bv Ah-XcnXv.As\ \_n() {]kvXpX `qan kpss_
()\v A\pIqe-ambn hn[np. Cu hn[nbm-Is \_n()
bn \np Hcp kp-mWv.Jp-B\n hy-ambn h
Hcp hn[nb. Fncpnp IqSn B hn[n km-\m
AwKoI-cnns-n hnizm-knbm-hpI-bns-mWv Amlp
Bb-neqsS AdnbnpXv.

A_vZpmln _v\p kpss_() \nv Camw _p
Jm-cnbpw apkvenapw dntmp sNpp. Akzm-cnI-fn

s Hcm kpss_()hpambn Cu-\tmw \\p
Xn\v shw sImph-cp HcpNmens hnj-b-n X
np.

Akzmcn() ]dp: shw hnpXcnI AXv HgpIs!

kpss_() AXwKoI-cnn. As\ Xw \_n
()bpsS ASp-sen.Atm dkqepmln() ]dp.
""kpss_td, \o \\p sImpI.tijw \ns Abm-
c\v sImSppI. kpss_()s ]dneqsSbm-bncpp sh
w t]mbncpXv.Xs Irjn \\ tijw hnpsIm-Spm
thnbmWv Atlw {ianXv.Akzmcn()bmIs A
Xns\ FXnp. (AXm-bncpp Ah Xnep Xw.)
Atm Akzmcn ]dp. Am-lphns dkqte, kpss_
XmfpsS Am-bnbpsS aI-\m-sW-nepw Atm \_n
()bpsS apJw hnhW-ambn Fnp ]dp.""kpss_td,
\o \\psIm-pI. Fnv \o shw sIn \npI.''
(24)

kpss_() ]dbpp.Am-lphmsW, Rm hnNm
-cn pXv CuBbv

.
_
) : 65 (
C, \ns cnXmhns\sbmW kXyw; Ah
nSbn `nXbpmb Imcyn Ah \ns hn[nI

(24)
_pJmcn Xs kzloln ^:\:2360InXm-_p-m-^v ko, kplv , apkm-Izm
v , apkv enwInXm-_p ^Zm-C l:129, A_q-Zm-hqZv InXm-_p AIzv cn, Xnan
Zn Xs kpn InXm-_p Alv Imw, Xn^v ko kqdp \nkm- Av , \kmfX
s kpn InXm-_p IzqZmv , C_v \p-amP Xs kp\XnapJZn-a-bnepw
InXm-_plp-\nepw. Camw Alv aZv apkp-Zn 1/166, 4/5epw dntmp sNbv XXv .)

mhmpIbpw,\o hn[n I]nXns\n ]noShcpsS
a\pIfn Hcp hnjahpw tXmmXncnpIbpw, AXv ]q
ambn kXnv A\pkcnpIbpw sNpXp hsc A
h hnizmknIfmhpIbn.(4:65) B kw`h-nemWv Ah-
XcnXv FmWv.

Camw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw A_qlp ssdbvd()
bn \nv Dcnpp.

\_n() ]dp ""Bsc-nepw Fs A\pk-cnm
Ah Am-lphns\ A\pk-cnp. Bsc-nepw Ftm
Sv A\pk-c-W-tSv ImWnm Ah Am-lphns\bmWv
[n-cnXv.""
(25)

Camw _pJmcn Pm_ndp_v\pA_vZn() \npw D
cnpp.

Atlw ]dp. Ipsd ae-pI Am-lphns H
cp {]hm-N-Is() ASp hp.Atl-am-Is DdpI-
bm-bncpp. Atm Ah ]c-kv]cw ]dp:""Atlw D
dpI-bmWv. Nne ]dp: "IpIt \n{Z _m[nnp
q a\pdnbnn'' Fn-h ]dp. \nfpsS Cu
IqpIm-c\v Hcp D]a-bpv.AXv Atl-n\v hnh-cnpsIm
SppI. As\b-h ]dp. Atl-ns D]a Hcp
hoSv sInb a\pjytXp t]mse-bmWv. Fn-bm AXn
Hcp kZybpmn. AXntev Wnm Bsf Ab-

(25)
_pJmcn Xs kzlolnInXm- _p Alv Imw, PnlmZv , \kmC Xs kp\dn
InXm- _p ss_A- nepw Ckv Xn- B- Z- nepw. C_v\p- amP: apJZn- a- bnepw InXm-
_p Pnlm- Znepw, Alv aZv apkv \Zn 2/253, 270, 313, 380, 416, 467, 471, 511 epw D- cn-
Xv .

pIbpw sNbvXp. As\ B Ww kzoI-cnv honse-
nb-h B kZybn \npw `np. Ww kzI-cnm
-h honse-nbn.kZybpm km[n-Xpan. Fnv
Ah(ae-pI) ]dp: CXns hymJym\w \n A
tl-n\v a\nemn sImSppI. Atm Nne ]d
p. Atlw \n{ZbnemWv. ap Nne ]dp: IpI
t \n{Z _m[nnpq a\v DWhnemWv. Fn-h ]
dp: B hoSv kzK-amWv. AXntev Wn-bm apl-
Zv \_n() bmWv. B apl-Zv \_n()sb A\pk-cnp
thm Ah Am-lphns\ A\pk-cnp. B apl-Znt\m
Sv() A\pk-c-W-tmSv ImWnpthm Ah Am-lphnt\m
Sv A\pk-c-W-tSv ImWnp. apl-Zv \_n() P\sf
(hnizm-knI Ahnizm-knI/ kzKm-h-Im-inI \c-Im
hIm-inI Fns\) thXncnp.(AYhm B thXncn
hn\v apl-Zv \_n() \nan-ambn FYw.
(26)

Camw _pJmcn() A_qlpsdbvd()bn \nv D-
cnpp.

\_n() ]dp: ""Fs Dv apgph kzK
n {]th-inp-h-cmWv; hnk-Xn-h-scm-gnsI. kzlm-
_nI tNmZnp: ""Am-lphns dkqte, BcmWv hnk-
XnpXv?'' \_n() ]dp: ""B Fs A\pk-cnp

(26)
_pJmcn Xs kzlolnInXm-_p CA- v Xn-kzm-anepw, Zmcnan Xs kp\\n
se apJn-a-bnepw D-cn-Xv )

thm Ah kzK-n {]th-inpw. B FtmSv A\p
kc-W-tSv ImWnppthm Ah-cmWv hnk-XnXv.''
(27)

Camw im^nCu() ]dbpp. Amlp XBem ]d
ncnpp.''

.
.

.
.
) : 63 (
\nnSbn dkqens hnfnsb \nfn Nne
Nnesc hnfnpXv t]mse \n BnocpXv. (a
phcpsS) ad]nSnp sImv \nfpsS Iqn \nv
tNmv t]mIphsc Amlp Adnbppv. BIbm
Atlns I]\bvvFXn {]hnph X
v h B]pw hp `hnpItbm, thZ\tbdnb in
_m[npItbm sNpXv kqnp sIms. (A
q:63)

Cu Bb-ns hni-ZoI-c-W-n Camw ss_l
Jn kp^vbm() \np dntmp sNpp. Atlw ]
dp: ""AXm-bXv, Amlp Ah-cpsS lrZb-v ap{Z
shp-XmWv''.

Camw im^nCu() ]dbpp. \_n() sImp h
Xv kzoI-cnm\pw hne-nb-Xn \nv hnc-anm\pw Am
lp Ah-tcmSv I]np.

(2)
_pJmcn Xs kzloln InXm- _p CA- v\n- kzm- anepw Camw Alv aZv apkv \Zn
2/361epw D- cn- Xv .

) : 7 (
\np dkq \InbsXtm AXv \n kzo
IcnpI. Fsmn \nv Atlw \nsf hnentbm
AXn \nv \n Hgnv \npIbpw sNpI. (A
liv: 7)

C_v\p akvDuZv() \nv Camw _pJm-cnbpw apkv
enapw D-cnpp.

Atlw ]dp.""]- Ipp-h-scbpw ]-Ipm-
\m-h-iysSp-h-tcbpw Amlp i]nncnpp. ]pcnI tcm
aw I{Xnp If-bm-\m-h-iysSp-h-tcbpw kucyn\v th
n ]pInS-bn hnShpm-p-h-scbpw(Amlp i
]nncnpp.)Am-lphns krjvSnn amw hcpp-
hcm-W-h. Cu hnhcw "Dp bAvJq_v' F kv{XobpsS
ASp-se-nb-tm Ah Atl-ns ASp h
np tNmZnp: \n Cs\sbms ]d-Xmbn hnh
cw Innbtm?! Atm (C_v\p akvDuZv() ]dp: A
m-lphns dkq() i]n-hsc Rm Fn\v i]nm
XncnWw? AXv Am-lphns {K-nepXm-Wsm.
Atm B kv{Xo tNmZnp: Cu cp N-Ipnep
Xv (Jp-B) apgph Rm hmbnnpv. ]s, Rm\Xv
Inn. Atlw ]dp: \o AXv apgph hmbnnp
s-n Xo-bm-bpaXv ImWpam-bncpp.\o Cu Bbv
hmbnnt?
) : 7 (

IcnpI.Fsmn \nv Atlw \nsf hnentbm
AXn \nv \n Hgnv \npIbpw sNpI. (A
liv:7)

Ah ]dp: AsX, hmbnnpv. C_v\p akvDu
Zv() ]dp: ""AsX \_n() AXv hne-nbnpv.''
(28)

Camw im^nCu() ]dp: \_n() t\cmb ]mX
bneqsSbmWv \bnp-sX Imcyw Amlp hy-am-
pIbpw sNbvXp.

'
. ) : 52 (
aqkmbvv \mw t_m[\w \In: Fs Zmkamsc
bpw sImv cm{Xnbn \o ]pdspsImpI.Xobmbpw
(i{Xp) \nsf ]npScm t]mIpIbmWv.(Aiviqd;52)

Camw im-^nCu ]dbpp. \_n()sb t\cn I
bmpw {]hm-N-I- Im-e-tijw Jnbm-ap\m hsc-bp
BfpIpsamw Atls A\pk-cn _m[yXbm
Wv.

tijw ss_lJn Xs k\ZneqsS ssaaq\p_v\p a
lvdm() \npw

(28)
_pJmcn Xs kzlolnepwInXm- _p- B- ^v ko, InXm- _p- n- _mkv apkv enw X
s kzlolnInXm- _p- n- _mkv l:\:120, A_q- Zm- hqZv Xs kp\\nInXm
_p Xdp, XnanZnInXm- _p AZ_v , \kmC Xs kp\\n InXm- _p- o
\v , C_v \p- amP:InXm- _p- n- mlv , Zmcnan Xs kp\Xn InXm- _p Ckv
Xn- A- v Zm, Camw Alv aZv apkv \Zn 1/415, 417, 434, 443, 454, 465, 6/257 D- cn- Xv .

.
.
) : 59 (

kXyhnizmknItf,\n Amlpsh A\pkcnp
I. (Amlphns) ZqXs\bpw \nfn \np ssIIm
cy Imsfbpw A\pkcnpI. C\n h Imcynepw
mlphntepw dkqentepw aSpI.\n Amlphn
epw AyZn\nepw hnizknppshn (AXmWv th
Xv.) AXmWv Dahpw IqSpX \ ]cyhkm\ap
Xpw.(4:59) Cu Bb-ns hnh-c-W-n D-cnpp. ""]
nXm ]dXv; Am-lphntev aSWw F-Xn
s hnh Am-lphns {K (Jp-B\ntev)nte
v FmWv. \_n()bntev aS--W-sav ]d-Xns
hnh {]hm-NI \ntbm-K- tijw AhnSps kp-n
tev aSWw FpamWv.''

tijw ss_lJn A_qZm-hqZns lZokp-cnp.A
_q dm-^nAv() \nth-Z\w dkqepmln() ]dp.""Rm
\nfnem-scbpw C{]Imcw ImWm-Xncns. Xs tkm^
bn Nmcnbncnp Ah-bn Rm \ntin h
Imcytam, hne-nb h kwK-Xntbm Abm-fpsS ASp
Fnbm Abm ]dbpw.\ap-dnbn.Am-lphns {K
n \mw I-sXtm AXv \apv ]n]mw.'' (Cu
lZoYns XJvcoPv apv hnpv.)


Camw im^nCu ]dbpp. Cu lZoYn \_n()bn
\np dntmpIsf ncoI-cnepw AXv kzoI-cn
A\nhm-cyam-sW Adnbnpapv.Am-lphns {K
amb Jp-B\n hy-amb ]cm-ai-anm Hcp Imcyam
Wv \_n() Xs lZoYneqsS hni-ZoI-cnXv Fn t]mepw.

hopw A_qZm-hqZns asmcp lZoYpIqSn ss_l
Jn Dcnpp. C_mZv _v\p kmcnb() \nth-Z\w At
lw ]dp.R \_n()tbmsSmw ssJ_-dn Xn.
AhnSptm-sSmw Xs IqsSbpm-bncp av A\pN-c-
m-cpapm-bncpp. ssJ_-dnse B Hcp [nm-cnbpw \n
tj-[nbpam-bncpp. Abm \_n()bpsS ASp-tev h
np tNmZnp. ""apl-tZ, \np RfpsS IgpXI
sf AdppIbpw RfpsS ê- XnpIbpw Rfp
sS kv{XoIsf ]nSnpsImv t]mhpI-bpamtWm thXv?''
Atm \_n() tZjysp. Fnv Xs kzlm-_nsb
hnfnpsImv ]dp. ""C_v\p Hut^, \o IpXnc-pdv
Ibdn \a-kvIm-c-n\mbn Fm-h-tcmSpw kwLSnphm
hnfnp ]dbpI.''

As\ Ah Hcpanp IqSn. \_n() Ah-sc-bpam
bn \a-kvImcw \nh-lnp. Fnv Fgptp \np ]d
p. Xs NmcpI-nen Nmcnbncpp -sImv \nfm-c-pw
hnNm-cnt--Xn,Jp-B\n DXm Hpw Amlp
\njn-am-nbnnmsbv. Fm Xo-bmbpw Am-lp
hmsW kXyw, Rm Ipsd Imcy I]npIbpw D]
tZinpIbpw hne-pI-bpsams sNbvXnpv. Xo-bm
bpw AXv JpB\nt\m-ftam AXne-[nItam Dv. thZm

cpsS ta _m[yXbm-bXv (Pnkvb) Ah \np \
Inbm \nbw! thZm-cpsS hoSpI-fn A\phm-ZanmsX
{]th-inphmt\m Ah-cpsS kv{XoIsf NndsIn ]nSnp
hmt\m Ah-cpsS ê- `nphmt\m Amlp \n
v A\paXn \Inbnn.''

lZoYpI Ismgnp Nne
sXfnhmp, kpv JpB\pambn
Hpt\mWsa Zp_e
dntmns _meniX

im^nCu() ]dbpp. lZoYv \ntj-[nI-fn Nne
F\ns-Xnsc sXfnhm-nb HmWv \_n()C{]Imcw ]d
psh-p dntmv.""Fn \npw \nv hXpw
hs-nbm AXns\ \n Am-lphns {Khp (Jp
-B)ambn Hpt\m-pI. Jp-B\pambn tbmPnpp
sh-n Rm AXv ]d-XmWv. Jp-Bt\mSv tbmPnm
Xv Rm ]d-X.''

Atm Rm Abm-tfmSv ]dp: lZoYns Imcy
n kzoIm-cytbm-Ky\mb Hcmfpw CXp dntmv sNbvXn
n.Am-X\mb(aPvlp) GtXm Hcp hynbn\npw
]c-c apdnpt]mb (apJXznAv) \ne-p Hcp dntm
p am{Xam-WXv. CXp t]m-ep dntmpI R Hcp
Imcynepw kzoI-cnm-dn.

ss_lJn() ]dbpp. JmenZp_v\p A_oI-coa-bp
sS dntmnte-mWv Camw im^nCu hnc NqnbXv.A
tlw A_qPAv^dn \npw A_q PAv^ \_n()bn

\npw Dcnpp. \_n() PqXmsc hnfnp tNmZnp.
As\ Ah \_n()tbmSv kwkm-cnpsIm-ncpp. F
{Xtm-f-sa-m, Cukm()bpsS ta Ah Ifhp ]d
bpthmfw. Atm \_n()an-dn Ibdn P\sf A`n
kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp.As\ AhnSpv ]dp: Xo-bm
bpw Fn \nv lZoYpI {]N-cnpw.Ah-bn Jp-B
\pambn tbmPnp \ne-bn \nv hs-pXv
Fn\nv Xs-bph-bmWv. Jp-B\pambn FXncm-Ip
\ne-bn \nfpsS ASp Fph, bYmYyn
Fn \npX.''

ss_lJn ]dbpp: JmenZv Am-X (aPvlq)
BWv. A_q PAv^dm-Is {]hm-NI injy\p(kzlm_n)a
. AXn\m Cu lZoYv ]c-c apdnpt]mb (apJXzn
Av) dntmmWv. (AYhm Zp_-e-amWv, kzoIm-cya.)

im^nCu() ]dbpp. lZoYv Jp-B\nt\mSv FXn
cm-hpI-bn. Fm \_n()bpsS lZoYv,Bb-ns B
ibw hym]ImYw Dtinp-XmtWm AX {]tXyIm
YamtWm Fpw, \mkntJm (t`ZK-XnsSppXv) akq
tJm(t`ZKXn hXv) BtWm Fsmw hy-am-pp.
Amlphns \nb-{]Imcw \_n() P\v Ncybm
n ImWnXv kzoI-cn P\v A\nhm-cyamWv.B
sc-nepw \_n()bn \nv AXv kzoI-cnm Ah (b
YmYn) Am-lphn \nmWv kzoI-cnXv.

ss_lJn ]dbpp. Cu lZoYv av hgnI-fneqsSbpw
Dcn-snpv. Ah-sbmw Xs Zp_e-fmWv.


]ns Atlw C_v\phl_v hgnbpw Abm Awdv
_v\p lmcnYn \npw Atlw Akv_Kv _v\p apl-
Zp_v\p A_oa kqdn \npw Atl-n\v \_n() ]
d-Xmbn hnh-c-san Fpw dntmv sNpp.""lZoYv
aqv Xc-amWv. Fn \npw \ns-p GXv lZo
Ypw Jp-B\neqsS \n-dnbm Ignbp-XmWv. AXv
\n kzoI-cnpI. Fm Fn \npXmbn \n
s-p GXv lZoYn\mtWm Jp-B\n bmsXmcp
m\hpw \nv ImWm Ignbm-Xpw \nv kp
]cnNnXa-m--Xpam-bpXv, AXv \n kzoI-cn-cpXv. F
n \npXmbn \ns-p GXv lZoYpI \n
fpsS a\pIv, Atcm-N-I-ambn tXmpIbpw AXn\v
hncp-am-bXv Jp-B\n \n ImWpIbpw sNpp
thm; AXv \n Xn-f-bpI.''

ss_lJn ]dbpp: ""CXv Am-X\mb (a-Pvlq)
GtXm Hcp hynbn \npw ]c-c apdn (apJXzn
Av) \ne-bvp dntmm-Ipp.''

]noSv Atlw(ss_lJn) Xs k\ZneqsS Bkzn
ap_v\p A_nppZn \npw Atlw kndp_v\p lp
ss_in \npw Atlw Aenv_v\p A_oXzm-en_v()
\npw D-cnpp. \_n() ]dp""\nbw F\nv
tijw Fn\npw lZoYpI dntmp sNp dntm
am-cpmIpw. Ah-cpsS lZoYpI \n Jp-B\pam
bn Hpt\m-pI.Fnv Jp-B\pambn tbmPnph \n
FSppIbpw Jp-B\pambn tbmPnm-h FSpm-
XncnpIbpw sNpI.''


ss_lJn ]dbpp. ZmdJpXzv\n ]dp. CXv sXm
Wv. icn C{]Im-c-amWv; Bkznan \npw Atlw sskZp
_v\p Aenn \npw ]c-c apdn (apJXznAv) \ne
bnepamWv. Atlw Xs k\ZneqsS _nivdp_v\p \pssa
hgnbpw Atlw lpssk-\p_v\p A_vZp-bn \npw
Atlw Xs ]nXm-hn \npw Atlw Xs ]nXrhy\n
\npw Atlw Aen()bn \npambn ]dbpp.\_n
() ]dp ""Xo-bmbpw tijw Ipdm-fpI hcp-Xm
Wv. Ah Fn \npw lZoYp-cnpw As\ Bsc-
nepw \ntfmSv Jp-B\nt\mSv tbmPnp hn[-n l
ZoYp ]dm AXv Rm ]d-XmWv.Jp-Bt\mSv tbm
Pnm h lZoYpw Bsc-nepw \ntfmSv ]dm
Rm AXv ]dnn.

ss_lJn ]dbpp. CXv Zp_-e-amb ]c-c (k\
Zv) BWv. CXpt]m-epXv sXfnhn\v ]pI-bn. lpssk\v
_v\p A_vZpm-ln_v\p Zpssadsb Ipdnv C_v\p a-Cu
]dbpp: ""Abm tbmKy\'' _nivap_v\p \pssadns\
Ipdnv "Abm hniz-kvX\' Fpw.

]ns Xs k\ZneqsS kzmenlv_v\p aqk hgnbpw
Atlw A_vZp Akokv _ dôC \npw At
lw A_qkzm-enln \npw Atlw A_qlpdbvd()bn
\npw D-cnpp. \_n() ]dp:""Xo-bmbpw F
n \nv hnhn[-fmb lZoYpI \nv hs-p
-XmWv.Am-lphns {K-tmSpw Fs kp-nt\m
Spw tbmPnph Fn \nv Xs-bph-bmWv. Ah
bvv cn\pw FXncmbn hcph Fn \npX.''


ss_lJn ]dbpp: ""kzmenlv _v\paqk am{Xambn
dntmp sNp-Xm-WnXv.Atl-am-Is Zp_-e-\mWv. A
bm-fpsS lZoYv sXfnhn\v ]p-X.''

Rm (kqbpXzn) ]dbs; AtXm-sSmw Cu lZoYv
\apv A\pIqe-amWv.AmsX \aps-Xnc. ""Am-lphn
s {K-tmSpw Fs kp-nt\mSpw tbmPnph''
F `mKw {innt?

tijw ss_lJn, blvb_v\p BZw hgnbmbn C_v
\p A_oZnAv_n \npw Atlw kCu-Zp aJv_pcnbn
\npw Atlw A_qlpssdbv()bn \npw Dcnp
p.\_n() ]dp. ""Fn \npw h lZoYpIfpw \n
tfmSv ]db-sm \bmbn \n-dnbp AYhm
A]cnNnXXzw tXmm-hRm ]d-Xm-Is As-n
Rm ]dbm--h-bm-Is AXv \n kXysSpp
I. Fs-m A]cnNnXa-m, kp]cnNnXam-b-h-bmWv
(\bm-Wv) Rm ]dbpI.Fm \nv ]cnN-b-anm
,A]cnNnXXzw tXmp h lZoYpw Fn \nv \n
tfmSv ]db-sm AXv \n AwKoI-cn-cpXv. Imc
Ww Xo-bmbpw Rm A]cnNnXamb, kp]cnNnXam
AYhm Xn, Hpw ]dbpI-bn.''

ss_lJn ]dbpp. C_v\pJpsska ]dp. Cu
lZoYns kzoIm-cyXbn hnai-\apv. blvb_v\p BZ
ans dntmneqsSb-msX C_v\p A_o ZnAv_ns dn
tmv `qtem-Iv Hcmpw AdnbpI-bn. A_plpssd
bvd()bn \nv Cu lZoYv ncoI-cnp-Xmbn Hscm
lZoYv ]nXt\bpw Rm Inpan.


ss_lJn ]dbpp. bvlvb_v\p BZw CXns k\
Znepw (]c-c) aXv\nepw (DSw) [mcmfw sshcpy
hcpnbnpv. "CfvXzndm_v ' AYhm, Hcp \nepw Iq
n tbmPnnphmt\m,GsXnepsam-n\v {]mapJyw I]n
mt\m km[nm hn[w ]c-kv]c sshcpyw ]pep
Htc BfpI-fpsS dntmv. CXv Zp_e lZoYpI-fpsS
Iq-ns-XmWv.) A\nhm-cyam-p{X sshcpyfp
v. Nne A_qlpssdbv()sb \ntj-[npp. Nne kz
lm-_nsb ]dbmsX "apk-em'bn Xm_nCu \_n()bnte
v t\cnv tNp]dbp dntmv. CXpw Zp_-e-fpsS
Iq-ns-XmWv. D-cnpp. Nne AXns "aXv\n"
(lZoYns DSw) C{]Imcw ]dbpp.''Fn \npw
h lZoYpIfpw \n dntmp sNpI-bm-sW-n A
Xv Am-lphns InXm-_pambn (Jp-B) Hpt\m-p
I.''Camw _pJmcn Xs "XmcoJn" ]dbpp.""CXns ]c-
-c-bn A_qlpssdbvd()s\ ]dXv A_--amWv.''

tijw ss_lJn, lmcnYv_v\p \_vlm-\neqsS D-
cnpp. Atlw apl-Zp_v\p A_-Znm-ln Ak-an
bn \npw Atlw A_vZpemln _v\p kCuZv _v\p A
_ok-Cu-Zn \npw Atlw A_qlpssdbvd() \npw.
\nbw \_n()]dp. Rm ]dbm GsXnepw \
lZoYv Fn \npw (AYhm Rm ]d-Xmbn) \n
v hs-nbm AXv Rm ]d-Xmbn \n ]cn
K-Wnp sIm-pI.''

ss_lJn ]dbpp. CXv ASnm-\c-lnXw (_mXzn
) BWv. lmcnYpw Ak-anbpw Dt]n-s-h (aXvdq

v) BWv. A_vZpm-ln_v\p kCuZv A_qlpssdbvd()
bn \np-cnpXv \oN-amb "apkem"Wv.

Atlw ]dbpp. CXn\v hncp-amb dntmv A
_q lpssdbvd()bn \npw hnpv.

tijw A_-a-Avi knZn hgnbmbpw Atlw k
Cu-Zp aJv_qcnbn \npw Atlw A_qlpssdbvd
() \npw Dcnpp. dkqepmln() ]dp. ""X
s tkm^bn Nmcnbncnptm Fs lZoYv Abm-fp
sS ASp hcnIbpw Atm (F\nv JpB HmXn
-cnI) Fv ]dbpIbpw sNp \ne-bn \nfnem-sc
bpw Rm ImWm-Xncns! Fn \nv \bmbn \n
p hs-phAXv Rm ]d-Xm-hs, ]dbm--
Xm-hsRm\nXm AXv ]dbpp. Fn \nv Xnbmbn
\nv hs-pXv (\n Dt]npI.) ImcWw
Xn Rm ]dbpI-bn.''

ss_lJn ]dbpp. Cu lZoYns BZy`mKw A
Yhm lZoYpI kzoI-cnWw FImcyw kzlolmb l
ZoYpI-tfmSp tbmPnp-XmWv. Cu lZoYnse ""Rm ]d
tXm ]dbm-tXm BIs'' F hmNIw \_n()bp
sS kwkm-c-tmSp kmayX ]peppan.

tijw A_vZpdlvam-\p_v\p kam-\p_v\p Awdn
sbpw apXz-en_ns aue-bpsSbpw hgnbneqsS Dcnp
p. Atlw A_p lpssh-cnYn \npw Atlw apl
Zp_v\p Pqss_ _v\p apXzvC-an \npw. \_n() ]d
p.""Fn \npw D-cn-sSp-h-bn \bmbn A

dnbph \n kXysSppI.Fn \npw D-cn-
sSp,\nv Xnbmbn tXmph \n kXys
Sp-cpXv. \nbw, Xn Rm ]dbpI-bn. AXv Fn
\npX.""

ss_lJn ]dbpp. CXv ]c-c apdn (apJXzn
Av)XmWv. Cu Bi-b-n h Ghpw \ ]c-c (k\
Zv) d_oA: dntmp sNp-XmWv. Atlw A_vZp a
enIv _v\p kCu-Zp_v\p kpssh-Zn \npw Atlw A
_q lpssa-Zn \ntm As-n A_q Dssk-Zn \n
tm D-cnpp. \_n() ]dp. ""Fn \nv \n
tIp lZoYv; AXv \nfpsS a\pI Xncn-dn
bp-XmWv. \nfpsS Na-fpw tcma-fpw AXntev
hn\oXam-hpIbpw sNpw. AXv \ntfmSv hfsc ASp
Xmbn \n ImWpw. Rm\mWv \ntf-m AXnt\mSv
Ghpw ASpXv.\nfpsS a\pI FXnp, \n
fpsS Na-fpw tcma-fpw shdpp h lZoYpw F
n \npXmbn \n tIm AXv \nfn \nv
hnZqc-m-sWv \nf-dnbpIbpw sNpI. Fs-m Rm
AXn \nv \ntf-m hnZqc-mWv.""

tijw _pssI-dns ]c--c-bneqsS D-cnpp. A
tlw A_vZp amenIv_v\p kCu-Zn \npw Atlw C
_v\p Amkn_v\p kl-en \npw Atlw D_v()
\npw Dcnpp. Atlw ]dp:

""\_n()bn \npXmbn \ns-nb, \
bm-bnm-WpXpw Naw AXn\v hn\oXam-hp-Xpam-bh \

_n() Xs ]d-Xmbpw \n KWnpI.ImcWw A
hnSpv \b-msX ]dbpI-bn.""

ss_lJn ]dp. Camw _pJmcn ]dbpp. CXm
Wv(Cu hnj-b-n) Ghpw sImm-hpXv.AXm-bXv,A
_qD-ssk-Zn \ntm A_qlpssa-Zn \ntm dntmv
sNbvXh-tc-m Ghpw{]_ew FYw.CXv C_v\p e
loA,_pssI_v\p Ain \npw Atlw A_vZp
aenIv_v\p kCu-Zn \npw Atlw Jmknap_v\p kp
ssl-en \npw Atlw D_v_v\p IAv_v() \npw
Cu Bibw ]d-Xmbn dntmp sNbvXnpv. Atm
]c--c-tbmSp IqSn ]d lZoYv \yq\XI-fpXmbn.

GXm-bncpmepw \_n()bpsS nc-s lZoYv _p
ntbmSv ASpXpw ASnm-\tfmSv tbmPnp-Xpam
Wv. Am-lphns\pdnv {KlnpIbpw Ah Xs Zo\n
Am-lphns ZqXs\ Ah-tcm-[n m\hpw, B {]
hm-NIs\ A\pk-cn P\v \n_--am-pIbpw
sNbvXXv a\nem-nb Hcm-fpsS _pnbpw AXns\ \n
tj-[npI-bn. B {]hm-N-I ]dXv kXyam-sWpw
Atlw hn[nXv ]n]W-sapw hniz-knp Hcm-fp
sS a\pw AXnt\mSv shdpv {]I-SnnpI-bn. aXsa
\ne-bn AXv \Xpw at\m-l-c-hpamWv. kz`m-h-fn kp
c-am-bXpw _pnim-enI-fpsSb-Sp anI--Xpam- WXv.

Cu dntmpI-fn kzlolm-Im km[yXbph
bpsS Xm]cyw CXmWv.

tijw Xs k\ZneqsS C_v\p Amkv() \n
pw D-cnpp. Atlw ]dp: ""Rm \ntfmSv \

_n()bn \npXmbn h lZoYpw ]dbpIbpw Fn
v AXns\ kXysSpp-Xmbn bmsXmpw Jp-B\n
As-n P\ kz`m-h-fntem \n Is-pns-n
Rm AXns\ \ntj-[npp.''

Rm (kpbqXzn) ]dbs; apv ]db-s lZoYns
Bi-b-n\p Ah-ew_w Camw im^nCu()]d kw
K-XnbmWv AXm-bXv, \nbw kpv Jp-B\nt\mSv F
Xncm-hp-X. {]XypX AXns\ insSpp-XmWv. A
Xn CtX ]Znep hy-amb hmN-I-fns-n Iq
Sn. ImcWw aph {Klnm-Xv \_n()Jp-B\n \n
pw {Klnp-XmWv. aZys kw_-nv tNmZn-s
tm AhnSpv ]dp.
'
) : 52 (
""B hnj-b-n AXpeyhpw Bib Kmwòcyhpap
Cu Bb--m asmpw Ah-Xcnnn.'' (997,8)
t\mpI FhnsS \nmWv AhnSpv AXv kzoI-cn-sX
v?

C_v\p akvDuZv() ]dp.C_v\p A_o lmXnw
dntmv sNpp.

Hcp Imcyhpw Xs Jp-B\n hni-ZoI-cn-sSm
-Xm-bnn. ]s, \psS {Kmlytijn AXv a\nem
msX Npcpntm-Ipp.AXn\m-emWv Amlp XBe C
s\ ]dXv.''

.
) : 44 (

hyIvXamb sXfnhpIfpw thZ{Kfpambn (Ah
sc \mw \ntbmKnp.) \n\v \mw Dt_m[\w AhXcnn
v Xncnpp. P\mbn AhXcnnsXv \o A
hv hnhcnpsImSpm thnbpw, Ah Nnnm
thnbpw. (16:44)''

t\mpI; {]apJ kzlm-_nI-fn Hcm-fmb, Ah-cn
apt Ckvemw kzoI-cn-h-cn Hcm-fmb C_v\p akvDuZv
()s hmpI-fm-WnXv. (Atm aph-cpsS nXnsb-
m-bncnpw.AYhm kpv ]n] A\nhm-cyam-Ipsa
-Yw.)

kpv Jp-B\ns hnh-cWw
Nne ]nXm ]dXv kpv Jp-Bs hn
i-ZoI-c-W-am-sW-mWv. C_v\p _Pm() "kpv Jp
-B\n\v ]n_-e-ta-Ipp'sh hnj-b-n Hcp {Kw
Xs cNnnpv.

Camw im^nCu()bpw ss_lJn()bpw Xzmhqkn
s ]c--c-bneqsS Dcnpp. \_n() ]dp. ""\n
bw Amlp Ahs (InXm_n) \nb-a-neqsS A\ph-Z\o
b-am-nb (lem)hb-msX Rm Hpw A\ph-Z\ob-am-
pn. Amlp Ahs hn[nbneqsS \njn(ldmw)am
nb-h-b-msX Rm Hpw \njn-am-pn.""

im^nCu() ]dbpp. CXv ]c--c-apdnXm (ap
JXznAv)Wv. ]s, A{]Im-c-amWv \_n() sNbvXXpw. A
Xp Xs-bmWv \_n()tbmSv I]n-sXpw. AhnSpt
v \I-sSp Znhyt_m-[\w (hlvbv) ]n] \_n

()pw \n_--amWv. Atlw AXv ]n]nsb--Xn\v
\mw kmyw hlnpp. (Jp-B\nt-Xmb) hlvbv Cm
Imcyfn \_n()bpsS kpv ]n]phm h
lvbneqsS Xs Amlp I]np. Bsc-nepw \_n()
bn \nv kzoI-cnppsh-n Xo-bmbpw Amlp \n
_--am-nb-Xp sIm-mWv kzoI-cnpXv. Amlp X
Bem ]dbpp.
) : 7 (
IcnpI. Fsmn \nv Atlw \nsf hnentbm
AXn \nv \n Hgnv \npIbpw sNpI. (59:7)

ss_lJn ]dbpp.""Ahs InXm-_neqsS''(ô In
Xm-_nln)Fp ]dXv kzlolm-sW-n AXns hnh
C{]Im-c-am-bncnp-XmWv. ""\_n()p hlvbmbn e
`n-h-bneqsS'' ]ns, AhnSptv hlvbmbn e`nXv c
v Xc-apv. AXnsemv ]mcm-bWw sN-sSp hlvbm
Wv (AYhm, Jp-B) asmv JpB t]mse ]mcm-b
Ww sN-sSm-Xpw.

Camw im^n sXfnhm-nb Bbv Xs C_v\p a
kvDuZv()hpw AtX Imcyn sXfnhm-nbnpv. AXm-
bXv,Bsc-nepw Am-lphns dkqen() \nv kzoIcn
ppsh-n Am-lphns InXm-_ns\ Xs-bmWv A
bm kzoI-cnXv. Xo-bmbpw Atls ]n]m \n
_-np hn[n Jp-B sImph hn[n Xs-bm

Wv. tijw Atlw ] Ipp-hsc i]np apv D
-cn lZoYv DcnpIbpw sNbvXp.

ke^pI kpntev

ss_lJn ]dbpp:
Jpe^m Ddm-in-Zofpw ap kzlm-_n-Ifpw \_n
( ) bpsS lZoYn-tep aS-W-sav ]d-Xv:
J_okz-p_v\p ZpsF_v() \npw D-cnp
p. Atlw ]dp: Hcp hr Ah-cpsS A\-cm-h-Im-
is Ipdnv tNmZnp-Xn\mbn A_q_- knoJv()
s ASp hp.Atm A_q_-() Ah-tcmSp ]
dp: ""Am-lphns InXm-_n \nv bmsXm-pan
. Am-lphns {]hm-N-Is() kp-nepw \nv
h-XpapXmbn F\n-dnbn.AXn\m Rm P\tfm
Sv (ap kzlm-_nI-tfmSv) At\z-jns.'' As\ At
lw kzlm-_-nt\mSv tNmZnp. Atm apKodp_v\p
ipAv_() ]dp.\_n() Ahv (amXm-a-lnbvv) B
dn Hv(1/6) sImSpnpv.Atm A_q_-() tNm
Znp: ""XmfpsS IqsS av Bsc-nepw CXv tInptm?''
Atm apl-Zp_v\p akvea() Fgptp \np. Fn
v apKod() ]d-Xpt]mse ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp.As\
A_q_-() B hn[n \Sm-pIbpw sNbvXp.

Da-dp_v\p JXzm_v() ]dbm-dpm-bncp-Xmbn ap
k--_n \npw Dcnpp.


""\jvS]cnlmcw ]nXmhp hgnbp _pp
XmWv.'' kv{Xo (`mcy) Ah-fpsS `m-hns Znb (\jvS
]cnlmcw)bn \nv Hpw A\-c-sa-SppI-bn. A
s\ Aivbap Zp_v_m-\nbpsS Znb-bn \nv Atl-n
s `mcyv A\-cm-h-Imiw \Im-\mbn \_n() At
l-n\v I-b hnhcw Zlvlmv _v\p kp^vbm-\mWv
Atls AdnbnXv. Atm Da() AXv kzoI-cnp.
A_qZm-hqZv DcnXv
(29)
.

Xzmhqkn \npw Atlw (ss_lJn) Dcnpp.

\nbw, Da() ]dp: K` iniphns Znb-
bpsS(-\jvS ]cnlm-cw) Imcyn Bsc-nepw \_n()
bn \nv hXpw tInptm? Atm la_v
amenv_v\p m_nK Fgptp \np ]dp. ""F\nv
cp `mcyam-cpm-bncpp. Ah-cn Hcph asbmsf
Hcp a sImv ASnp. As\ Ah Kìnip
hns\ ac-W-s \ne-bn {]k-hnp. \_n() AXn Hcp
ASnasb \jvS]cnlmcw \Im hn[np.'' Atm Da
() ]dp: ""Cu kw`hw \mw tInm-bncps-n \p
sS _pnsImv av hXpw Cu Imcyn \mw hn[nt
s\''.
(30)

(29)
(A_q- Zm- hqZv Xs kp\\n"InXm- _p ^dm- CZv ', XnanZn Xs kp\\n
"InXm- _p ^dm- CZn"epw, InXm- _p- n- bm- nepw, C_v \p amP Xs kp\\n"In
Xm- _p- Zn- bmn"epw D- cn- Xv .)

(30)
(A_q- Zm- hqZv InXm- _p- n- bmXv , \kmCAJma, C_v \p- amP Znbmv , Zmcnan
Znbmv , Camw- A- lv aZv 1/364, 4/80)

ss_lJn ]dbpp. im^nCu ]dp: kzw hn
[nv FXncm-bncpnpIqSn Da() Zlvlm-ns lZoY
\pk-cnp hn[nbntep aS-pI-bpmbn. CXv tInm-
bncps-n CXm av hXpw \psS _pn-\pk-
cnv \mw hn[nts\ FpIqSn Atlw ]dp.

Camw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw C_v\p inlm-_ns ]
c--cbneqsS Dcnpp.

Atlw A_vZpm-ln_v\p Bandp_v\p d_oAbn
\npw. Da() imantev ]pdsp. Ans\ "kdKv'
F {]tZiv Fnb-tm iman ]I-hym[n ]nSn
s] hnhcw Atl-n\v Inn. Atm A_vZpdlvam\p
_v\p Hu^v() \_n() ]d-Xmbn Atls Adnbn
p. ""h {]tZipw ]I-hym-[nbpXmbn \n tI
m AhntSv \n t]mI-cpXv. \n Hcp \mnem-bn
cns AhnsS ]I hym[nbpm-bm AhnsS \nv \n
t]Sntm-SpIbpw sN-cpXv.'' As\ Da() "kd
Kn" \npw aSn.
(31)

C_v\p inlm_v ]dbpp. FtmSv kmen ap_v\p
A_vZnm-ln_v\p Da ]dp \nbw, Da() P\tf-
bpambn Xncnpt]m-Xv A_vZpdlvam-\p_v\p Hu^v()
s lZoYv Imc-W-am-bmWv.

(31)
(_pJmcn Xs kzloln InXm-_p A_n-bm-Cepw InXm-_p-Xzn-nepw, ap
kv enw Xs kzloln InXm-_p-em-anepw, A_q-Zm-hqZv Xs kp\\n InXm
_p P\m-C-knepw, Camw amenIv Xs aph-Xz-Cepw Camw Alv aZv apkv \Znepw
(1/182, 193, 194, 5/201, 208) CulZoYv D-cn-n-pv .)

Camw _pJmcn, BCi() ]d-Xmbn Dcnpp.

""lnPvdnse aPqknI-fn \npw \_n()Pnkvb hm
nbncp-Xmbn A_vZpdlvam-\p_v\p Hu^v() kmyw
hlnp-Xp hsc Da() aPqknI-fn \npw Pnkvb
hmnbncpn.'' (Camw _pJmcn Xs kzloln InXm-
_p aKm-knbn DcnXv.)

A_q kCu-Zp JpZvcn()bpsS ktlm-Zcn ^pssd
A _nXp amenIv _v\p kn\m Adnbn-Xmbn ssk\_v
_nXv IAv_v_v\p DPvdbn \nv ss_lJn dntmp
sNpp._\pJpZvdbnep Xs BfpI-fntev Xm aS
p-Xns\ Ipdnv tNmZnm Ah \_n()bpsS ASp
sNp. Ah-cpsS `mhv Hfntm-Snb Xs ASna
sb tXSn ]pds-XmWv.hgnbn shv Atlw sIme sN
-sp. As\ Rm \_n()tbmSv Fs hontev a
S-p-Xns\ Ipdnv tNmZnp. ImcWw Fs `mhv A
tl-ns DSa-Xbnep Hcp `h-\ne Fs hn
t-pt]m-bXv. Atm \_n() ]dp.""Ah[n Fp-
Xphsc (AYhm Cb-h-km-\npXv hsc) \o \ns hon
Xma-knpI.""

Ah ]dbpp. As\ Rm\hnsS \mep amkhpw
]p Znh-khpw Cbncpp. Ah ]dbpp.DYvam\p_v\p
A^v^m() Fs ASp-tev AXns\ Ipdn-t\z-jn
m Bsf ]d-b--tm Rm B hnhcw ]dp.
As\ Atlw AXv ]n]pIbpw AX\pk-cnv hn[n
I]npIbpw sNbvXp.

Aenp_v\p A_oXzm-en_v()]d-Xmbn ss_l
Jn Dcnpp.Rm \_n()bn \nv h lZoYpw tI
m Amlp F\nv D]I-cnphm-\ptin{X AsX\n
v D]I-cnpw. (AYhm, \nwibw Rm\Xv kzoI-cnpw)
Fm FtmSv ap h-hcpw lZoYp ]dm Rm\h-
tcmSv kXyw sNm-\m-h-iysSpw. As\ Ah FtmSv
kXyw sNbvXp ]dm Rm\Xv kXysSpn AwKoI
cnpw.\nbw A_q_-()FtmSv ]dp.-A_q_-
() kXyamWv ]dXvAtlw \_n() ]dbp-Xm
bn tIp. kXyhnizm-knbmb Hc-Snabpw Hcp (sNdp) ]m]
hpw sNpn; Fnv \ coXnbn hpZpAv sNbvXv ip
n h-cpn Am-lphnt\mSv s]mdp-ens\ tXSnbm A
h\v s]mdpp sImSp-sn-msX. (AlvaZv)
(32)

_pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw C_v\p Amkv() \np
-cnpp. sskZp_v\p Ym_nXv() Atl-tmSv tNmZn
p: B-h-Imcn Xzhm-^p hZm-Av sNp-Xn\v apv a
Sm-sav Xm ^Xvh \Intbm? Atm C_v\p A
mkv() ]dp: FpsImv As\bm-bnqSm? A
s\ Hcp Akzmcn kv{XotbmSv Atlw tNmZnp; Ah-
tcmSv \_n() A{]Imcw \ntZinnptm Fv.As\
sskZv _v\p Ym_nXv() NncnpsImv hp ]dp: Xm
kXyamWv ]d-sXv Rm a\nem-pp.
(33)

(32)
A-lv aZv Xs apkv \Zn 1/10- D-cn--Xv .

(33)
(apkv enw Xs kzlolnepwInXm-_p lv lZoYv :381, A_q-Zm-hqZv Xs
kp\\nepwInXm-_p a\m-knIv D-cn-Xv .)

Camw im^nCu ]dbpp.C_v\p Amkv()s ^
Xvh tI-tm sskZv() FXnpsh-nepw \_n()bn
\npw A{]Imcw hnh-c-a-dnbn-tm FXnc-`n{]m-b-n
\npw aS- Xs _m[yXbmbn Atlw a\nem
n.
(34)
""im^nCu() ]dbpp.Xzhm-^p hZm-Av \nh-ln
msX lmPnam-cn Bcpw t]mI-cpsX hnev sskZv()
tIncpp. ln\v h B-h-Im-cnbpw AXn s]Spa
sm. Fm Ah _en Ia-n\v tijw IAv_ k
innps-n (Ahv hZm-Cs Xzhm-^nmsX X
s) t]mIm-sav C_v\p Amkv() ^Xvh \Inb-tm-
gmWv sskZv() Atls FXnXv.Fm \_n()
Akzmco kv{XotbmSv A{]Imcw \ntZin-Xmbn C_v\p
Amkv() Atls Adnbn-tm Atlw Ah-tcm
Sv At\z-jnp. Atm B kv{Xo A{]Imcw AdnbnpI
bpw kXysSppIbpw sNbvXp. C_v\p Amkv() X
s FXnc-`n{]m-b-n \nv aS Xs IS-a-bm-sWv
sskZv() ""a\nem-pIbpw sNbvXp.""

[{inpI! \_n()bpsS A[ym-]\n\v FXncm
Wv Xs kzw A`n{]m-bhpw Xm a\nem-nbXpw F
dn-tm AXv Xncpm sskZv()\v bmsXmcp aSn
bpan. Cu hkvXpX Xs-bmWv Alvepkp-ns k
Cam-aofpw ]nXmcpw A\pbm-bnI-tfmSv DWn
bnpXpw. ke-^pI-fpsS Ncn{Xn \qdv IW-n\v am
XrIbpw Cu hnj-b-I-ambn \apv ImWm Ignbpw.]s,

(34)
Camw im^nCu()bpsS A D- n

Cam-aofptSsbm t\Xm--m-cpsS A`n{]m-b-fpsS t]cn
nc-s F{Xtbm kp-pI-sf-bmWv Cv BfpI
Ism-gnpXv! bYmYn Ch B Cam-aosftbm
{]hm-N-I-s\tbm A\p[m-h\w sNpI-b. {]XypX [n-cn
pI-bmWv sNpXv hnh-I]

Camw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw kCuZv _v\p Pqss_
() \npw dntmp sNpp.

Atlw ]dbpp: Rm C_v\p Amkv()t\mSv
]dp. ""\nbw, \u^v _v\p ^pZme A_-men hmZn
pXv Jnfn()t\msSm-apm-bncpXv. Ckvdm-boeycn
se {]hm-N-I-\mb aqkm \_n()Am-sb-mWv.' Atm
Atlw ]dp:""Am-lphns i{Xp If-hmWv ]dXv.
D_v_v\p IAv_v() FtmSv ]dnpv. \_n() R
tfmSv {]kwKnpsIm-ncns As\bmWv ]d-Xv.
Fnv aqkm-\_n()bpsSbpw Jfn()bpsSbpw lZoYv ]
dp. Camw im^nCu()]dbpp:\_n()bpsS hmpI
s-Xncmbn A`n{]mbw {]I-Snn-Xn\m C_v\p Am
kn()s ]mnXyhpw `nbpsamw DtXm-sSmw ap
kvenwI-fns Hcmsf If-hm-pIbpw Am-lphns i
{Xpshv Abmsf hnfnpIbpw sNbvXncnpXv t\mp
I. ss_l-Jnbpw lmnapw lnim-ap_v\p Pqss_cn()
\npap-cnpp. Xzmhqkv() Akz- vdn\ptijw cpdI-
Av \a-kvI-cnm-dpm-bncpp.Atm AsXm-gnhm-p
hm Atl-tmSv C_v\p Amkv() ]dp. Xzmhqkv
]dp: ""Rm\Xv Dt]npI-bn.'' C_v\p Amkv()

]dp:\nbw, Akz-dn\v tij-ap \a-kvImcw \_n()
hne-nbnpv.\n\v {]Xnêw Inptam AX \o inn
-sSptam Fs-\n-dnbn. ImcWw, Amlp ]dbpp.
<
)
: 36 (
Amlphpw Ahs dkqepw Hcp Imcyn Xocp
am\saSpv Ignm kXyhnizmknbmb Hcp ]pcpj
mIs, kv{XomIs XfpsS Imcys kw_nv kz
X{amb A`n{]mbw DmbncnmhpX. (A Alv
km_v: 36)

Camw im^nCu() ]dbpp. \_n()bpsS lZoYv
sImv C_v\pAmkv() Xzmhqkns\Xncn sXfnhv m
]npI-bmWv sNbvXXv. Am-lpthm dkqtem Hcp Imcyw
hn[nm kz-am-sbm-c-`n{]mbw X\nv Dm-Im-h-X F
-XmWv Atl-n\v A\nhm-cyam-bnpsXv Jp-B\n
se Bb-tmXn Atls AdnbnpI-bmWv.
(35)

\_n()bn \nv nc-s kp-n\pw Camw
im^nCu() ]Tnn-Xn\pw FXn {]hnphm t]m
epw Ahv bmsXmcp aSnbpan F-Xn\v GXm\pw DZm-
l-c-W- {inpI.

(35)
[Nnn- pI! Camw im^nCu()bpsS hm- - fm- sWv Ah- Im- i- s- Sp
Bfp- I B alm- \p- `m- hs Cu amXr- Isb Ism- gnbp Imgv NbmWv \apv
ImWm Ign- bp- Xv .]

(1) Amlp Am--hsc hnfnp {]mYn-cpsXv
Jp-B\pw kppw hy-am-pp. Camw im^nCu()
tbm av Cam-aotfm CXns\Xncmbn Amlp Am--h-
tcmSv hnfnp {]mYnm-sav HcnSpw ]dnn. Fn
pw im^nbm--sf t]cn s]cp-db-Snp-h Am
lp Am--hsc hnfnp {]mYnpp.

(2) J_-dpI sInsm-pXpw AXnt Ipm
b-anSpXpw \_n() hne-nbnpv.sInsm-nb J_-dp
I Xn \nc-m-m\pw AhnSpv \ntZinp. Camw im^n
Cu()bpw C{]Imcw Xs ]Tnnpp. Fm im^n
bm--sf--dnb-sSp-h J_-dpI sInsm-pIbpw A
Xv t\ e-fmn amn hcpam-\apm-pIbpw sN
pp.

(3) \_n() Hscm ^Zv \a-kvImc tijhpw Iq-
{]mY\v t\XrXzw sImSp-Xmbn ImWpn.kemw ho
nb tijw Camapw aAvapaofpw shtsd kz-ambn
{]mYn-W-sa-mWv im^nCu aZvl_pw ]TnnpXv.
Fm im^nbm--sfv ]dp \S-p-h ^Zv \a-
kvIm-c-v tijw Iq-{]mY\ kwLSnnpp. (_p
nbph Btem-NnpI. Ch kp-n \npw C
amw im^nCu()bpsS A[ym-]\fn \npw hfsc A
I-se-bm-sWv Xncn-dnbpI.hnh-I)

C_v\p Da() ]d-Xmbn Camw apkvenw D-cn
pp. R BZm-b-ns Hcp \nnX Hmlcn ]m-am
bn \nbnp ]m-n\p sImSpm-dpm-bncpp. R
-Xn bmsXmcp ]ntISpw tXmnbncpn.Ans\bn

cns dm^nAv() \_n()AXv hne-nb-Xmbn ]dbptm-
gmWv RfXv Hgnhm-pXv.
(36)

Camw im^nCu() ]dbpp: C_v\p Da() ]m
neqsS D]Imcw t\SpIbpw AXv A\ph-Z\ob-am-sWv a
\nem-pIbpw sNbvXncpp. ]s, \_n() AXv hne
nbnpsv hniz-kvX\mb Hcm Atls Adnbn-
Xn\v tijw Acw ]mw \Sphm Atlw Xm-dm-bn
.

AXzm-Av _v\p bkm-dn \nv ss_lJn Dcnp
p. aqBhnbp _v\p A_okp^vbm() shnbptS
tbm kzW-nstbm Hcp ]m\]m{Xw AXnt\m Xq
n\v hnp.Atm A_pZZm-Av() Atl-tmSp ]
dp:""CXpt]m-se-bp I-h-S Xpey Af-hne-msX
sNm ]mSnsv \_n()hne-pXv Rm tInpv.''
Atm apBhnb() Atl-tmSp ]dp: ""Rm C
Xn\v bmsXmcp XI-cmdpw ImWpn.'' Atm A_pZZm
Av() ]dp:""apBhnbv HgnI-gnhv ]dbm-\m-cpv? Rm
\tl-n\v \_n()bpsS lZoYv ]dp. Atl-sa-tm
Sv Xs A`n{]mbw ]dbpp! Xmfp \mn Rm Xm
a-knpn.

(36)
(apkv enw Xs kzlolnepw InXm- _p _pbq- Av , A_q- Zm-hqZv Xs kp\\n
epwInXm- _p _pbq- Av , \kmCu Xs kp\\nepw InXm- _p Abv am, C_v
\p amP: Xs kp\\nepw InXm- _pdp- lq, Zmcn- an - Xs kp\\nepwInXm- _p
_pbq- Av , Camw Alv aZv Xs apkv\Znepw (1/234, 2/11, 3/312, 313, 356, 360, 389, 391,
392, 463, 4/142) D- cn- Xv .)

im^nCu()]dbpp. \_n()bpsS lZoYneqsS ap
Bhnb()sXncn sXfnhv m]nXam-b-Xmbn A_p
Zm-Av() a\nem-pp. apBhnb() B A`n{]mbw kzo
I-cnm-Xp I-tm AXns Kuc-h-m Atl-n
s \mSv hnp t]mIphmhsc A_pZZm-Av() Xm-dmbn.
\_n()bn \nv Hcp hniz-kvX Adnbn Imcyw At
lw Dt]nXv Imc-W-m.

Camw im^nCu() ]dbpp. A_q kCu-Zn JpZv
cn() Hcmsf Ipapn. Atm \_n()bn \nv Hcp
Imcyw Abmsf Atlw Adnbnp.Abm-f-Xn\v FXncv {]h
n-tm A_qk-CuZv() ]dp: Am-lphmsW,Rm
\pw \obpw Hcp taIqcbvp Iogn Xma-knm-Xncns!

im^nCu() ]dbpp. ""dntm-dpsS AYnXnbm-bn
cpnp IqSn Abm ]dbp-sXmw kzoI-cnp coXn
bm-bncpn Ah-cptSXv.

Camw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw C_v\p Da() \n
pw D-cnpp. \nbw, \_n() ]dp: ""\n kv
{XoIsf cm{Xnbn ]nI-fn \nv XSb-cpXv.''
(37)

Atm A_vZpm-ln_v\p Da()s a-fn H
cm ]dp. ""Am-lphmsW Rf-hsc hnSn. AXneq
sS Ah Ipg-apmpw.'' DSs\ C_v\p Da() B aI

(37)
(_pJmcn Xs kzlolnepw InXm-_p PqapAx, apkv enw Xs kzlolnepw
InXm_p kzemv , A_q-Zm-hqZv Xs kp\\nepwInXm-_p-kz-emv , XnanZnIn
Xm-_p PpapA:, Camw Alv aZv apk\Znepw2/49, 57, 98 D-cn-Xv .)


s s\-Snp. Fnp ]dp: ""Rm \ntmSv \_n
()bpsS lZoYp ]dbptm \o \n\v tXmnbXp ]d
bpItbm?!""
(38)

A_vZpem-ln_v\p _pssdZ()bn \nv _pJm-cn
bpw apkvenapw D-cnpp. A_vZpm-ln_v\p apK-^v^
() Hcm Iv sRmn IfnpXp Ip. Atm At
l-aXv hnen. Fnv ]dp \nbw \_n() Iv sRm
n-fnpXv hne-nbnpv.AhnSpv ]dp:""AXv th
S arKs t\Sn-cnItbm i{Xphns\ A]I-SsSppI
tbm sNpI-bn.adnv, Nne-tm-gXv ]v s]mnpItbm I
v \jvSsSppItbm sNbvtXpw.""
(39)

Atlw ]dbpp. AXn\p tijhpw Atl-a-s\
sRmpXp I-tm A_vZp() ]dp: ""Rm \n
tmSv \_n()bpsS lZoYv ]dnv ]nsbpw \o AXv
BhnpI-bmtWm? Rm \ntmSv C\n Hcnepw an
pI-bn.""

Cwdm\p_v\p lpssk()]d-Xmbn _pJm-cnbpw
apkvenapw D-cnpp.\_n() ]dp.""e apgph \
bmWv.""

(38)
(Nne dntmp- I- fn, Atlw aIs\ i- ambn iIm- cn- spw ]noSv acWw
hsc Ah- t\mSv kwkm- cn- n Fp- apv hnh- I )

(39)
(_pJmcn Xs kzlolnepwInXm_p Z_m- Clv ,apkv enw Xs kzlolnepwIn
Xm_p sskzZv , \kmC Xs kp\\nepwInXm- _p Jkma, C_v \p- amP: Xs kp
\\nepwapJna, Zmcnan Xs kp\\nepw apJna, Camw Alv aZv apkv \Znepw 5/6,
56 D- cn- Xv .)


Atm _Kodp_v\p IAv_v ]dp:

""AXn NneXv imnbpw Kmwòcyhpam-sWpw Nn
eXv Zu_-eyam-sWpw Nne {K-fn R In
pv.""

DS Cwdm-\p_v\p lpssk\v()s cp IpI
fpw Nphp XpSpp. Fnv tZjytmsS ]dp. ""Rm
\ntmSv \_n()bpsS Hcp lZoYp ]dbptm \o A
Xn\v FXncv ]dbpI-bmtWm?!""
(40)

asmcp dntmn ""\o \ns GSn \npw Ftm
Sv lZoYv ]dbpItbm?!'' FmWpXv.

ss_l-Jnbpw lmnapw lk()]d-Xmbn D-
cnpp. Cwdm-\p_v\p lpssk() apl-Zv \_n()bp
sS kp-ns\ Ipdnv kwkm-cnpsIm-ncns Hcm A
tl-tmSp ]dp: ""Atbm A_q\pss-PZv! Rv
Jp-B ]dv Xcq...'' Atm Cwdm() Abm-tfmSp
tNmZnp.""\obpw \ns Nm-Xnamcpw Jp-B ]mcm-bWw
sNp-h-cm-Wsm; \a-kvIm-cs Ipdnpw AXns \nb-
a-sf Ipdnpw AXnep kwK-XnI-fpsams F\nv \o
]dp Xcptam? kzW-nsbpw HIw, ]ip Fnh-bp
sSbpw kIm-ns\ Ipdnv \o F\nv ]dpXcptam? F
m R \_n()bvp hlvbn\v kmnI-fm-bncp
p. \o lmPcpm-bncpn. tijw Atlw ]dp. A
m-lphns dkq()Cn-sXms km-n \n_-

(40)
(apkv enw Xs kzlolnepw In-Xm-_p Cuam, Camw Alv aZv apkv \Znepw
4/426, 427, 440, 442, 445, 446 - D-cn--Xv .)

-amn.Atm Abm ]dp: Xmsfs Pohnnp.
Amlp Xmsf Pohnns!

lk() ]dbpp. B a\pjy apkvenw ]nX
m-cnsem-cm-fm-bnmWv ]noSv ImW-sXv.

klm_ns CPvamAv
\_n( ) bpsS lZoYv kzoI-cn--W-sa Imcyn
kzlm-_ns CPvam-Av

Camw im^nCu() ]dbpp:kzlm-_nI-fntem, Xm_n
Cufnsem s] Hcm-sfbpw \_n() bpsS lZoYv tInv
AXv kzoI-cnpItbm AX\pk-cnv kpv ncoI-cn
pItbm sNm--Xmbn Rm Inn.

tijw kmenap_v\p A_vZn()bn \npcnp
p: ""Pwdbn Fdn tijw IAv_ kinmsX kp
Kw ]qip-Xns\ Da() hnen.''kmenw ]dbpp. B
bni() ]dp:Clvdm-an {]th-inp-Xn\v thn Rm
Fs ssIIsImv \_n()v kpKw ]pcn sIm
Spnpv. IAv_ Xzhm^v sNp-Xn\v apmbn Xs X
l-pem-Ip-Xn\v thnbpw (kpKw ]qinsm-Spnp
v.) Am-lphns dkqens () NcybmWv Ghpw Ic-
Wobw.

im^nCu() ]dbpp: Atm kmenw Xs ]nXr
hy\mb Da()s hmpt]np. Bbni()bpsS dn
tm-\pk-cnp {]hnpIbpw sNbvXp.


im^nCu() ]dbpp.Xm_nC-\p tij-ap
hcpw \mw Ipapnb-h-cpsams B m\am-W-Xn\v \
InbXv. ]n]p-hsc {]iwknncp- kp-mbpw A
Xns\ IW-mn. AXns\Xncp {]hn-h Bt-]n-
sSpam-bncpp. Cu A`n{]m-b-tmSv FXncmb BfpI
\psS A`n{]m-b-n kzlm-_-nsbpw Ahp ti
j-ap Ct-h-sc-bp ]nXm-cpsSbpw ]mXtbmSv th
dn-h-cmWv. Ah Plm-e-ns hm--fpamWv.(Camwim-
^nbpsS hmpI ChnsS kam-]npp)

\mw Cu {K-ns XpSw apX ChnSw hsc D
-cnXv apgph\pw Camw im^nCu()bpsS A]{K-Y\hpw
lZoYpI-fpsS ]n_-e-tm-sSbp ka-\hpam-bncp
p.Xo-bmbpw Atlw hfsc kqvahpw hni-Zhpam-bn
s Am-cy hy-am-nbnpv. lZoYp \ntj-[n
I-fmb aXhntcm-[nIfpw dm^nZnbm-fpw Atl-tmSv kw
h-Zn-tm Xs Ime-L-ns Bh-iyhpam-bncpp A
Xv. apv hnh-cn-Xpt]mse Camw ss_lJn AXv Xs {K
-n D-cnpIbpw AXn\v AgIv IqpIbpw sNbvXp.

ss_lJnbpsS {Kn hXpw
AmXpamb av Nne dntmpI IqSn

ss_lJn Xs {K-n ]e `mK-mbn ]d
Nne AYdpI IqSn tijnppv. AXv Rm\nhnsS ]d
bmw. IqSmsX Atl-nsbpw Camw im^nCu()bpsS
bpw hmpI-fn hnnm Nne Imcy Rm AXn
t\mSv tNv ]dbm Dtinpp.


ss_lJn Xs k\ZneqsS Aq_p-JvXbm\n()
bn \npw Dcnpp.

Atlw ]dbpp: \o Hcm-tfmSv Hcp kpv ]d
p -sIm-Spptm, \n CXv hnv Jp-Bs\ Ipdnv
Rv ]dp Xm...Fv Abm ]dm \o a\n
em-nsm-pI Abm ]ng--h-\m-sWv.

HukmCu() ]dbpp. AsXp sIms-m,
kpv Jp-B\n\v hni-ZoI-cWw \Im h-XmWv.Jp
B kp-n\v hni-ZoI-c-W-ambn h-X.

Aq_n() \npw D-cnpp. apXz-cn^v _v\p
A_-vZn()bpsS ASpshv Hcm C{]Imcw ]dp:

\n RtfmSv Jp-B\m Hpw ]db''
Atm apXzcn^v() ]dp: ""\nbw, Jp-B\n\v ]I-
c-ambn asmpw sImph-cm \maptinpn. ]s,
\sm Jp-Bs\ Ipdn-dnbp (apl-Zv \_n()sb)
\ B{K-lnpp.

ahm-\p_v\plw() \npw Camw _pJmcn D-
cnpp. ""a-bpsSbpw aZo\bpsSbpanSbvv Rm DYv
am()s\bpw Aen()s\bpw Ip.DYvam()Xa-pAv
hne-pp; lpw Dwdbpw Hcpanv \nh-lnpXpw, A
XpI-tm Aen()ln\pw Dwdpambn D-n {]
Jym-]np'' ess _nl-n hDwdB aA:'' (A

m-lpth, ln\pw Dwdpw Hcpanv Rm \n\pcw
sNbvXv hs-nbncnpp.)

Atm DYvam() ]dp:""Rm P\tfmSv hn
e-nb Hcp Imcyw \o Xs sNpItbm?!'' Atlw ]d
p: ""P\fn Hcm-fpsSbpw hmp Imc-W-m Rm
\_n()bpsS hmpt]npI-bn Xs.""
(41)

kpsse-am-\p_v\p bkm() \nv Camw apkvenw
Dcnpp. A_qlpssdbvd, C_v\p Amkv, A_qk-e-
a-p_v\p A_vZn dlvam() XpS-nb-h `mhv ac-
W-s K`nWnbmb kv{Xo `m-hns ac-W-Znh-k-n
Xs {]k-hnm C Fns\bm-bncn-W-sa hnj-b-
n N sNpI-bm-bncpp. Atm C_v\p Amkv
()]dp: cn Ghpw Ah-km-\s Ah-[nhsc(A
Yhm \mepam-khpw ]p Znh-khpw) C BN-cnWw.A
_p k-ea() ]dp:""A, {]k-h-tmsS C Ah-km\n
pw.''A_qlpssdbvd() ]dp: ""Rm Fs ktlm-Z
c-]p{Xs IqsSbmWv.'' As\ Ah \_n()bpsS `mcy
Dpk-ea()bpsS ASp-tebvv Bsf Abp. Ah ]
dp ""kp_-nAp Akve-an() Ah-cpsS `m
hns ac-W-ns A]w Ignv {]k-hnp. As\
Ah \_n()tbmSv hn[nb-t\z-jnp.\_n()Ah-tfmSv hn
hmlw sNm I]np. (AYhm C Ah-km-\np Fv
Adnbnp.) (A{]Imcw Xs Cu kw`hw Zmcnan Xs kp

(41)
(_pJmcn Xs kzloln InXm-_p ln D-cn-Xv .)

\\nepwInXm_p XzemJv, XnanZn InXm-_pXz-em_v, Camw
AlvaZv apkv\Znepw 6/314 D-cnnpv.)

_dm-Av() \nv ss_lJn D-cnpp. ""R
sf-m-hcpw \_n()bpsS (Fm) lZoYpIfpw tIncpn.
Rv bm{Xbpw tPmennc-pI-fpapm-bncpp. ]
s, P\(kzlm-_nI) Ifhp ]dbm-dpm-bncpn.
As\ lmPcm-b-h lmPcnm--hv lZoYv ]dp
sImSppam-bncpp.""

Atlw JXmZ()bn \npw D-cnpp. ""Hcm
Hcp lZoYp ]dm "CXv Xm \_n()bn \npw
tI-XmtWm?' Fv tNmZnpw. Atm Abm ]dbpw.
"AsX, As-n kXyk--\mb C-bm FtmSv ]d
-XmWv' Fv. Am-lphmsW R Ifhv ]dncp
n.Ifhv Fm-sWv t]mepw R-dnbnm-bncpp.

Atlw amenns ]c--c-bneqsS D-cnpp.dPm-
Av Atl-tmSv ]dp.A_vZpm-ln_v\p Da() \_n
()bpsS \ntZi-sfbpw Im]m-SpI-sfbpw Ah--I
sfbpw {inpIbpw ]n]pIbpw sNpam-bncpp.F{X
-tmf-sa-m B ]cnK-W\ Imc-W-m Atl-n\v
_pn{`wiw kw`hntm Fp t]mepw `b-sp t]mIpam-
bncpp.

Atlw lk\n() \npw lk, kapd() ]d
-Xmbpw dntmp sNpp. ""Rm \_n()bn \n
pw (\a-kvImc thf-bn) cv au\ {inp. Hv X
Iv_odp Clvdm-ant\m-S\p_-npw, asmv kqdv ]m

cm-bWw sNbvX tijhpw, As\ Cwdm-\p_v\p lpssk
() Cu hnj-b-I-ambn D_v_v\p IAv_v()\v FgpXp
I-bpmbn. Atm Atlw kapd()sb kXysSpn
sImv ]dp. \nbw kapd() \_n()bpsS lZoYv a
\xm-T-am-nbnpv.

apl-Zv_v\p koco() \nv Atlw Dcnp
p. C_v\p Amkv() ^nXzv kImv \Im I]n
-tm BfpI AXns\ FXnp.As\ Atlw k
apd()bpsS ASp-tev Bsf Abp tNmZnp: ""\_n
()As\ I]nXv \n\-dnbnt?'' Atm Atlw
]dp, ""AsX,''C_v\p Amkv() tNmZnp.Fnv A
Xv \mpImsc ]Tnnp-Xn\v \n\s-mWv XS-am-bXv?

ss_lJn ]dbpp: C_v\p Amkv() ^nXzv k
Im-ns\ kw_-nv \_n()bpsS I]\ \mpImsc A
dnbnm--Xns t]cn kapd()sb Bt-]npI-bmWv.

A_vZpm-ln_v\p Awdv() \nv Camw _pJmcn D
-cnpp. \nbw, \_n() ]dp.Fn \nv \n
Hcp hN\(Bbv)sanepw(aphv) FnpsIm
-SppI. Fn \npw \n lZoYp ]dbpIbpw sNp
I. Fs ta \n Ifhv ]db-cpXv. Bsc-nepw Fs

ta Ifhp ]dm Ah \c-I-n Xs CcnnSw D
dnpsIm-s.''
(42)

C_v\p ap_m-dn() \nv ss_lJn Dcnp
p.Atlw ]dp A_qCkva() A_ql-\o^()tbm
Sv tNmZnp: ""A`n{]m-b-f-S-p Cu {K- Rm a
\nemn. C\n Bcn \nmWv Rm "AYdp"I (dn
tmpI) tIt-Xv?'' Atlw ]dp: ""inbm--f-
m, \oXn t_m[-aph-cn \nv, ImcWw Ah-cpsS hn
izm-k-ns ASnm\wXs apl-Zv \_n()bpsS kz
lm-_nI hgntI-Snem-sW--XmWv....

Rm(kpbpXzn) ]dbs; Camw A_ql-\o^() in
bm-sf kw_-nv ]d Cu hmpI \mw BapJ
n ]d-Xnt\mSv tbmPnp-XmWv.

la-e-p_v\p blvb()bn \nv ss_lJn D
cnpp. Atlw ]dbpp. Camw im^Cu() ]dbpXv
Rm tIp. tZtl-O-bpsS BfpI-fpsS (_nZvAns h
m-)Iq-n dm^nZn(inbm)bm-tf-m If-hns
hm--fmbn Hcp hn`m-K-sbpw Rm Inn.

Pm_ndp_v\p A_vZn()bn \nv Atlw Dcn
pp.\_n()bpsS A\pN-c-m-cns Hcm-fn \nv \
_n()bn \npcnp Hcp lZoYns\ kw_-nv F

(42)
(_pJmcn Xs kzlolnepw InXm- _p Cav , InXm- _p P\m- Ckv , An
bm- Av , AZ_v apkv enw Xs kzlolnepw InXm- _p- plv Zv , A_q- Zm- hqZv InXm_p
Cav , XnanZn InXm- _p ^nX, InXm- _p Cav , a\m- Jn_v , C_v \p- amPap
JZn- a- bn, Zmcnan, apJZna, Alv aZv apkv \Zn ]e e- fn- ep- ambn D- cn- Xv .)

\nv hnhcw e`np.Rm\Xv \_n()bn \nv t\cnv tI
nn.Rm\s\ Hcp H-Is kwLSnnp bm{X ]pds
p. Hcp amk-m-es bm{Xbvptijw Rm imanse
n. Atm-gXm A_vZpm-ln_v\p Dss\kv A Akzm
cn(). Rm Atl-ns ASp sNnv tNmZnp.
""A]l-cn-s kzns Imcyn Rm tInnm
Hcp lZoYv Xm \_n()bn \nv tI-Xmbn F\n
v hnhcw e`np.Rm\Xv tIp-Xn\v apmbn Rmt\m
Xmtfm acnpt]m-IpXv Rm `b-sSpIbpw sNpp.''
Atm Atlw ]dp: \_n() ]dbp-Xmbn Rm
tIp. a\pjym (alvi-dbn) Hcpanv Iq-sSpI \
cpw tNem-Iaw sNm--hcpw \ni-_vZcpamb Ah--bn
epam-bncnpw.

R tNmZnp. ""Ahs-mWv?""

AhnSpv ]dp: ""Ah-tcm-sSmw Hpapm-hpI-
bn. As\ Ahsc Hcp hnfn hnfnpw. ASpph
tIp-Xpt]mse B hnfn AI-se-bphcpw tIpw.
"Rm\mWv cmPmhv. Rm\mWv {]Xnêw \Ip-h. \c-
Im-h-Im-inI-fn Hcmpw \c-I-n {]th-inphmt\m
kzKm-h-Im-inI-fn Hcmpw kzK-n {]th-inphm
t\m km[npI-bn; aZ\n\v {]XnImcw sNbvXn-m
sX. F{Xtm-f-sa-m Hcp {]lcw t]mepw.

R tNmZnp: Fs\? \ Am-lphns-b-
Sp hnh-kv{Xcpw \-]m-Zcpw \ni-_vZcpambn hcnI

tbm? AhnSpv ]dp: \Ifpw XnI-fpambn hcpw.(A
lvaZp; Xz_vdm-\nbpw DcnXv).

AXzm-Av _v\p A_o d_m-ln \npw ss_lJn
Dcnpp. Atlw ]dp:A_q Aq_v() \_n()
bn \nv tI Hcp lZoYns\ kw_-nv tNmZnp-Xn
\mbn DJv_-Xp_v\p Ban()s ASp-tev t]mbn. A
tl-a-m Hcmfpw AXv tI-h-cn Ah-ti-jnppm-
bncpn. As\ h-tm akve-a-p_v\p aJve-Zn
Akzm-cnbpsS ASp sNp. Atlw CuPn]vXnse
AaodmWv Atlw DJv_-bpsS ASp sNv Atl
s BenwK\w sNbvXp. Fnv DJv_() Atl-tmSv
tNmZnp: Atbm A_qAq_v! Fn\mWv Xm h
Xv?

Atlw ]dp. Rm \_n()bn \nv tI, hn
izmknbpsS \yq\XI adpsh--W-sa lZoYns\ Ip
dnv IqSpXem-b-dnbm-\mWv.

Atm Atlw ]dp:AsX, Rm \_n() ]
dbp-Xmbn tInpv. Bsc-nepw Hcp hnizm-knbpsS h
\yq\Xbpw Zpbm-hn shv adv shm Jnbm-a-p
\m-fn Amlp Ah-sbpw \yq\XI adp shp-
XmWv.

tijw A_qAq_v() Xs hml-\n Ibdn
aZo\bntev aSn. As\ akve-a-bpsS ]mcntXm-jnIw

CuPn]vXns ]Snhm-Xn shmWv Atl-n\v Inp
Xv.

kzmenlv_v\p lpbv hgnmbn Camw _pJm-cnbpw
apkvenapw D-cnpp. Atlw ]dbpp. Rm iAv_n
bpsS ASp-em-bncp-tm Jpdm-kmIm-c-\mb Hcm A
tl-tmSv ]dp: ""R Jpdm-km-\n shn{]Imcw
]dbm-dpv. Hcm Xs ASna-kv{Xosb tamNnnpIbpw
Fn-hsf hnhmlw IgnpIbpw sNbvXm Abm Hcp
H-Is Zm\w \IpIbpw tijw AXnt Ibdn bm
{X t]mhpIbpw sNbvXhs\ t]mse-bmWv.
(43)

iA_o ]dp: A_q_pZ Xs ]nXm-hmb A
_qaqk AivAcn()bn \npcnpp.\_n()]d
p: aqv hn`m-K-am-fpIv Ah-cpsS {]Xnêw cp X
hW \I-sSp-XmWv. (1) Hcmv Hcp ASna-kv{Xobp
mbncpp.Abm \ coXnbn Ahsf ]Tnnp.\ co
Xnbn Ahv kwkvIm-chpw acym-ZIfpw ]Ip\
In. Fn-hsf tamNnnpIbpw hnhmlw IgnpIbpw sN
bvXp. Abmv cv {]Xnê-apv. (2) Am-lphnt\m-Sp
_m[yXIfpw Xs bPam-\tcm-Sp IS-m-SpIfpw \n
hlnp Hcp ASna. (3) Abm thZm-cns] Bfm
Wv.
(44)

(43)
(apkv enw Xs kzlolnepwInXm-_p Cuam, Zmcnan -Xs kp\\nepw In
Xm_p-\n-mlv D-cn-Xv .)
(44)
(_pJmcn Xs kzlolnepw InXm-_p Cav , InXm-_p CXv Jv , InXm-_p
PnlmZv , InXm-_p-\n-mlv , InXm-_p A_n-bm-Av apkv enw Xs kzlolnepw
InXm-_p Cuam, A_qZm-hqZv Xs kp\\nepwInXm-_p-\n-mlv , C_v \p am
P: Xs kp\\nepwInXm_p \nmlv , Zmcnan Xs kp\\nepw InXm_p \nm
lv , Camw Alv aZv Xs apkv \Znepw4/395, 398, 408, 414, 415 D-cn-Xv .)

tijw iA_n() Abm-tfmSv ]dp: ""\mw \n\
Xv ]dp XXv bmsXmcp {]Xnêhpw IqSm-sXbmWv.F
m ap Ime-fn CXnt\m sNdnb Imcyn\v H
cm aZo\ hsc bm{X sNm-dpm-bncpp.

ss_lJn, kCu-Zp_v\p apk-_v() \npw dn
tmp sNpp. ""\nbw Rm Hscm lZoYn\v thn
cm]I-epItfmfw bm{X sNbvXnpv.""

kplvcn()bn \npw D-cnpp. D-p_v\p
kpss_ Hcp IY ]d-tm AXv If-hm-sWv kplv
cn ]dp. Dh ]dp. Rm Ifhp ]dnn. Ifhp
]dbpI-bpan. Ghpw henb hymPw kXyw ]dbp-hsc
hymPam--emWv.

DYvam-\p_v\p \pssên \npw Dcnpp.At
lw ]dp. Rm AlvaZv_v\p l-ent\mSv ]dp. ""C
hyn hoAv, Cuk_v\pbq\pkv, C_v\p ap_m-dIv
Fnhsc Ipdnv Bt-]nv kwkm-cnppv.'' Atm
Atlw ]dp: kXyk--msc A[nt-]np-h-
\mWv I hmZn.

Camw apkvenw C_v\p koco\n \np-cnpp.
""P\v Hcp Imew Ignpt]mbn. lZoYns k\Zn
s\ Ipdnv Av tNmZnncpn. Fm Ipgw kw`hn-
tm lZoYns k\Zns\Ipdnv tNmZn-sp XpSn.A
s\ kp-ns hm-sf Xncn-dnbpIbpw Ah-cp

sS lZoYp kzoI-cnpIbpw sNbvXp. _nZvAns Bfp
I-fpsS lZoYv Xnc-kvI-cnpIbpw sNbvXp.
(45)

Da-dp_v\p A_-Zn Akokv() ]dbm-dpm-bncp
p. \_n()bpw AhnSps Ime-tijw `c-Wm-[nIm-cnI
fpw Nne NcyI \Snemn. Ah kzoI-cn Am-lp
hns {K-s kXysSp-emWv.Am-lphns\ hgns
-Sp-Xnep h[-\hpamWv.Am-lphns aXntep
_e-hpamWv. Bsc-nepw AXv kzoI-cnm Ah-\mWv k
mKw {]m]n-h. Bsc-nepw AXns\ ]npW-m A
h-\mWv hnPbn.Bsc-nepw Ah-bvs-Xncm-bm Ah hn
izm-knI-fptS-Xm amK-amWv ]n]nbncnpXv. A
mlp XBem ]dbpp.

.
<
.
_
) : 115 (
X\nv kamKw hyIvXambngn tijhpw
Bscnepw ssZhZqX\pambn FXnv \npIbpw, k
Xy hnizmknIfpsSXm amKw ]npScpIbpw sNp
]w Ah Xncn hgnv Xs \mw Ahs\ Xncnp
hnSpXpw,\cInenv \mahs\ IcnpXpamWv. AsX
{X tamiamb ]cyhkm\w! (Ankm-Av : 115)

apkv\nbn \ntm AX d_oC \ntm ss_l
Jn Xs kuZneqsS Dcnpp. R Hcn Camw
im^nCbpsS ASp-em-bncpp.Atm-g-hnsS tcma-pm-b
hpw tcma-ns Xe-mhpw tcma-m-ep appw [cn H
cp hr IS-php. Abm-fpsS In Hcp hSn Dm-bn

(45)
ss_lJn, Camw amenIv () \nv D-cn-pp.

cpp.Atm Camw im^n Fgptp \nv Xs hkv{Xw
icnbmn. Fnv t\sc Ccpp. B ssiJpw kemw ]d
bpIbpw CcnpIbpw sNbvXp.Camw im^nCu Abm-fnte
v BZc-]qw t\mnsm-ncpp. Atm B ssiJv
Atl-tmSv ]dp. ""tNmZnp sImpI. Atlw tNm
Znp: Am-lphns Zo\n {]am-W- FmWv? At
lw ]dp.Am-lphns InXm_v.Atlw tNmZnp. th
sd Fv?'' Atlw ]dp."Am-lphns ZqXs() N
cybpw.' Atlw tNmZnp. "thsd Fv?' Atlw ]dp:
kapZm-b-ns GtIm-]\w. ssiJv tNmZnp: "FhnSpv?
sXfnhv Fm-Wv F-dnbptam?'Rm ]dp. kaql-n
s tbmPnv Am-lphns InXm-_neqsS.

Atlw ]dbpp. As\ Camw im^nCu A]
t\cw Btem-Nnp. Atm Atlw im^nCu-tbmSv ]d
p. Rm Xmv aqv cmhpw aqv ]Iepw kabw X
ncnpp.Fnv Am-lphns InXm-_n \nv sFIy
-n\v Hcp sXfnhv Xm sImph-cnI-. Cs-n Am-
lpthmSv Xm ]m--]npI.Atm Camw im^nCu-
bpsS apJw hnhW-ambn. As\ Atlw t]mbn Fn
v aqv Znh-k-p tij-w h-p.

As\ aqm-as Znhkw Atlw Rfntev
h-tm Atl-ns apJhpw ssIIm-epIfpw \ocp
sInbncpp. Atlw tcmK-_m-[nX\mWv. As\ At
lw Ccpp. Xma-knbmsX B ssiJv hp kemw ]dn
v tNmZnp. ""Xm F\nv sXfnhv sImph-nptm?""


Camw im^nCu ]dp: ""AsX, ADu-Zp_nm \n
dPow (i]n-s ]nim-Nns D]{Zh-fn \npw Rm
Am-lphnt\mSv c tXSpp.) (]c-a-Im-cpWnI\pw Icp
Wm-\n[nbpamb Am-lphns \ma-n) Amlp XBe
]dncnpp.

.
<
.
_
) : 115 (
X\nv kamKw hyIvXambngn tijhpw B
scnepw ssZhZqX\pambn FXnv \npIbpw, kXy
hnizmknIfpsSXm amKw ]npScpIbpw sNp ]
w Ah Xncn hgnv Xs \mw Ahs\ Xncnp hn
SpXpw, \cInenv \mahs\ IcnpXpamWv. AsX{X
tamiamb ]cyhkm\w!(Ankm-Av : 115)

Atlw ]dp: Xm ]dXv kXyamWv. Fn
-tlw Fgptpt]mbn. Abm t]mb-tm im^nCu
() ]dp. Rm Hmtcm cmhpw ]I-epambn Jp-B aq
v {]mhiyw HmXn t\mn. As\bmWv F\nXv Inn
bXv.

ss_l-Jnbpw Zmcnanbpw apBZv_v P_() \n
v Dcnpp. Atlw ]dp.Fs \_n()ba-\nte
v Ab-nv ]dp. \n\v apn h {]iv\fpw h
m Fs\bmWv \o AXn\v Xov I]npI? Rm
]dp. ""Am-lphns {K-nepX\pk-cnv Rm hn
[n ]dbpw.'' \_n() tNmZnp. ""Am-lphns {K-n
AXns-ntem?'' Rm ]dp: ""Am-lphns ZqX()
hn[n-X\pk-cnv Rm hn[npw.''AhnSpv ]dp: ""A

m-lphns ZqX AXn hn[n ]dnns-ntem?'' Rm
]dp: ""Rm Fs icnbmb A`n{]m-b-n\v Bh
Xv ]cn{i-anpw (Kth-jWw sNpw)''Atm \_n() F
s s\v Xnbnv ]dp. ""Am-lphns ZqXs\ Xr
]vXnsSpp kwK-XnsImv Am-lphns ZqXs ZqX
s\ A\p{K-ln Am-lphn\v k kvXpXnbpw.''
(46)

Fm CXns ]c-c Zp_-e-am-Wv.lmcnYv_v\p
Awdv F hynbpw apBZv() \npw tI-Xmbn ]dbp
BfpIfpw Am-Xcm-Wv. AXpsImv Xs ]e lZo
Yp -]WvUnXmcpw CXv kzoI-cnnn. Camw XnanZn lZo
Ypcn tijw Zp_-eX hy-am-nbnpv.A{]Imcw X
s Puk-m\n, C_v\p Pukn apXem-b-h Cu dntm
v nc-snnsv hy-am-nbnpv. ssiJv A_m-
\nbpw Cmcyw hy-am-pp. (ACu^ hm:5 t]:237
t\mpI.)

ss_l-Jnbpw Zmcnanbpw lmnapw Dss_-Znm-ln
_v\p A_ob-koZn \npw D-cnpp. Atlw ]dbp
p. C_v\p Amkv()t\mSv h-Xns\ kw_-npw tNm
Znm Amcyw Jp-B\n ]cm-ain-snps-n
AX\pk-cn-tlw ]dbpw. C\n Jp-B\nenm; \_n()
bn \npw hnpv. Fn B kp--\pk-cnpw ]
dbpI. C\n Jp-B\ntem {]hm-N-I-N-cybntem AXn. A
_q_() Da() Fnh-cn \npw AXn hn[n h

(46)
(A- _q- Zm- hqZv Xs kp\\nepw InXm- _p Az- Zn- , C_v \p- amP Xs kp\
\nepw InXm- _p a\m- kn- Iv , Zmcnan Xs kp\\ns "apJna- a- bnepw ss_lJn
kp\\nepwAlv aZv apkv \Znepw (1/37, 5/230, 242) D- cn- n- p- v .

nps-n AXp ]dbpw. C\n Jp-B\ntem kp-n
tem A_q_() Da() Fnh-cpsStbm hn[nI-fntem
AXv hnns-n Atlw kz-ambn ]cn{i-anv A`n
{]mbw cq]oI-cnpw.

d_oA ]d-Xmbn amenv() \npw ss_l
Jn Dcnpp.Amlp Xs {Kw Ahs {]hm-N-I\v
() Cdnsm-Spp.AXnsem-cnSw Xs {]hm-N-Is kp
-n\v thn \on shp. \_n()\nc-h[n kp-pI
]Tnnp.AXnsem-cnSw Nnbvpw A`n{]m-b-n\pambn
amn shp.

akvdqJn \npw Atl-apcnpp. Da() ]d
bpam-bncpp. ""hnh-c-anm-bva-bvp ]cnlmcw kp-ne-m
WpXv.''

Aenp_v\pD-a() ]d-Xmbn Camw _pJm-cnbpw
apkvenapw dntmp sNpp. Rm Da()t\mSv tNmZn
p.Ahnizm-knI \nv Ipgw hcppsav \n
`b-sSpI-bm-sW-n \a-kvImcw Jkvdmp (Npcpn \a-
kvI-cnpI)Xn \nv Ipan Ft Jp-B\n
]dXv? Fm P\fntm òXnbne-tm?

Atm Da() ]dp. ""Xmv Bcyw tXm
nb kwKXn Fsbpw BcysSpnbncpp.As\
Rm \_n()tbmSv tNmZnp. AhnSpv ]dp. Amlp

\nv \Inb Hcp Zm\am-Ipp AXv. AXn\m \n
fXv kzoI-cnp sImpI.""
(47)

]nXm ]dbpp: ""Ah Bb-n \nv {K
lnXv `b-anm k`n \a-kvImcw Npcpn \nh-
ln(Jvdm-) AXns\Xncm-sW-mWv.\n`bm-h
bnepwAXn\v Cfhv \Inbnps kwKXn \_n() A
dnbnptm am{Xam-W-h AdnbpXv.""

ss_lJn, Da--p_v\p A_vZnm-ln_v\p JmenZn
\npw Dcnpp.Atlw A_vZpm-ln_v\p Da()
t\mSv tNmZnp: `b-ns k`nsebpw \mn Xma
knptm-g-sbpw \a-kvIm-cs Ipdnv \apv Jp-B
\n ImWmw. Fm bm{Xm-th-f-bnse \a-kvIm-cs Ip
dnv \mw Jp-B\n ImWpnsm? Atm C_v\p Da
() ]dp: ""Atbm ktlm-Zc ]p{Xm! Amlp \n
tev apl-Zv \_n()sb ZqX\mbn \ntbm-Knp.\apsm-
pa-dnbnm-bncpp.apl-Zv \_n()sNbvXp ImWnXv am
{XamWv \ sNpXv.''

lZoYpw \kvJpw

C_v\p Da() \nv ss_lJn D-cnpp.\_n
()]dp. ""\nbw Fs lZoYpI-fn NneXv Nne-Xn
s\ Zp_-e-sSppp. Jp-B\n NneXv Nne-Xns\ Zp
_e(\kvJv)sSppXv t]mse?

(47)
(apkv enwInXm- _p apkm- ^n- cn, A_q- Zm- hqZv InXm- _p-^, kzemv , Xn
anZnX^v ko, \kmCInXm- _p Ju^v , C_v \p- amP:InXm- _p CJma, Zmcnan
InXm_p kzemv , Alv- aZv (1/25, 36, 6/63)

kpss_ _v\p Ahmw() \nv \nth-Z\w sNp
p. \nbw \_n() Nne Imcy ]dbpam-bncpp. ]n
s Ipdp Ime-v tijw ap hN-\ aptJ\ A
hsb Zp_-e-sSppw. Jp-B\n Nne hN-\ ap
Nne-Xns\ Zp_-e-SppXp t]mse.

aIvlpen() \npw Dcnpp. ""kp-n\v Jp
-B\ntev Bh-iyapXnt\m Jp-B\v kpv
hfsc AXym-h-iyamWv.'' kCuZv _v\p akqdpw CXv dn
tmv sNbvXnpv.

blvb_v\p A_oI-kodn \npap-cnpp. ""kp
v Jp-B\nI hN-\v hn[n ]dbp-XmWv.Fm
Jp-B kp-n\p hn[n ]dbpn. Zmcnan (kp\\n
s apJna-bn)bpw kCuZv_v\p akqdpw DcnXv.

ss_lJn ]dbpp. CXns hnh--sb-s-m,
Xo-bmbpw kpv Jp-B\ns hnh-c-W-am-bnmWv \n
e sIm-pXv. Amlp XBem ]dXv t]mse.

.
) : 44 (
hyIvXamb sXfnhpIfpw thZ{Kfpambn (Ah
sc \mw \ntbmKnp.) \n\v \mw Dt_m[\w AhXcnn
v Xncnpp. P\mbn AhXcnnsXv \o A
hv hnhcnpsImSpm thnbpw, Ah Nnnm
thnbpw.(Alv: 44) AmsX kp-n NneXv Jp-
B\v FXncmWv F. Xo-bmbpw AXpm-hpI-bn.

Rm (kpbqXzn) ]dbs; Npcp-n Jp-B\n\v
kpv Bh-iyamWv F-Xns-bYw kpv Jp-B

\n\v hni-ZoI-cWw \Ipp F-XmWv. Jp-B sam-
n ]d-Xns\ kpv hy-am-ndbpp.ImcWw
AXn \nc-h[n \n[nI-fpv. ]s, Ah-bpsS m\
fpw hi-fpw Adnbp-ht AXp ]pds-Spm km
[npI-bpp. AXmWv \_n()v \I-sXv. AXmWv
kpv Jp-B\n\v hn[n ]dbpp Fv ]dXv. Jp-
B\m-Is kp-ns\ hni-ZoI-cnp-X. ImcWw kp
v kzbw Xs hni-ZoI-c-W-amWvkpv Hcnepw Jp
-B\ns ssZhnIX(CAvPmkv)bnepw AXns Bib k
pjvSXbnepw Jp-Bt\m-sSm-sa-pI-bn. Fs-m
kpv Jp-B\ns hni-ZoI-c-W-amWv. hni-ZoI-c-W-n
s kz`m-h-amWv AXv. AYhm GsXm-n\mtWm hni-ZoI-c
Ww \IpXv AXnt\m hyhpw hni-Zhpam-hpIsb-
Xv.

ss_lJn, lnim-ap_v\p blvb A aJvkqanbn
\np-cnpp. kJo^vIm-cns Hcm Dadp_v\p J
Xzm_v()s ASp hnv IAv_ kin B-
h-Im-cnbmb Hcp kv{Xosb Ipdnv aXhn[n tNmZnp. Ah
v ipnbm-Ip-Xn\v apv t]mIm ]mSptm? Atlw
]dp: C.

Atm B kJo^p tKm{Xm-c ]dp: Xm
]d cq]ne CtX t]mep Hcp Imcyn \_n
() F\nv aXhn[n \InbXv? Da() Abmsf C{]Im
cw ]dpsImv Nm-hm-dpsImv {]l-cnp.""\_n() "^
Xvh' \Inb Hcp Imcyn \nsf-ns\tmSv "^Xvh'
tNmZnp?""


C_v\p Jpsska()bn \npw dntmp sNp
p.Atlw ]dp Am-lphns ZqX\n \npw nc-
sp h lZoYnt\mSv FXncm-hp Hcm-fpsS hmpw ]cn
K-Wnt--Xn.

blvb_v\p BZan \npw Dcnpp. \_n()
bpsS hmpI-fpm-bncns asm-cm-fpsS hmnsbpwB
h-iyan. \_n()bpsSbpw A_q_--dnsbpw Da-dnsbpw
kpv Fv ]dbm-dpXv \_n() B amK-n X
sbm-bnmWv ac-W-sXv Fv Adnbnp-Xn\v thn
bmWv.

apPm-lnZv() ]d-Xmbn D-cnpp.""\_n()bp
tSXm am-cpsS hmpI-fnepw XtXpw sImt
Xpw Dm-Im-Xncnn.""

A_qap_m-dmv() \npap-cnpp. Atlw
]dp. A_ql-\o^() C{]Imcw ]dbp-Xmbn Rm
tIp.\_n()bn\npw hXv \mw ]qWa\tmsS inc-
m-h-lnpw. \_n()bpsS kzlm-_-ns hmpI-fmbn
h-Xm-Is \mw AXn \nv sXc-s-Sppw. Xm_nCu-
fn \nv hm-em-Is \maXv ]cnK-Wnn.

A_qakvDu-Zn Akzmcn()bn \npw apkvenw
Dcnpp. \_n() ]dp.P\v Cam-ambn \n
t-Xv Ah-cn Am-lphns {Kw IqSpX ]Tn-bm-
fmWv. C\n Jp-B\ns Imcyn Ah Xpeycm-sW-n
kp-ns\ Ipdnv IqSpX Adnbp-h-cm-bncnWw.

AXnepw Ah ka-m-cm-sW-n Ah-cn BZyw lnPvd
t]mb-h
(48)
ss_lJn A_p _plvXpcnbn \npap
cnpp. Aenp_v\p A_oXzm-en_v()t\mSv tNmZn-s
p. C_v\p akvDuZv()s\ Ipdnv Xm Rv ]d
pXcq.Atlw ]dp: Jp-B\pw kppw Atlw
]Tnp. ]ns AXpsIm--h-km-\nnp. hnm-\ambn A
XpXs aXn.
(49)

C_v\p Amkv() \npapcnpp. \_n()
]dbpp.Am-lphns {K-n \npw \nv \
I-s-X\pk-cnv {]hnpI. AXn bmsXm-cmpw
HgnI-gnhn. Am-lphns {K-nens-n ]ns F
s kp--\pk-cnv Fs kp-pans-n ]ns F
s kzlm-_v ]d-X\pk-cnv. \nbw, Fs kzlm
_v BIm-is \-{XfpsS m\mWv. Ah-bn
emsc \n amXrI-bmbn kzoI-cnmepw \nv amK-
Zi\w t\Smw. Fs A\pN-c-m-cpsS A`n{]m-b-`nX \n
v ImcpWyamWv.
(50)

Aenp_v\p A_oXzm-en_v() \nv D-cnpp.
Atlw Hcn Hcp \ymbm-[n] hn[n ]dbp-Xn\cnIn
eqsS t]mbn. "\mknJpw' "akqJpw' Xm-dnbptam?
F-tl-tmSp tNmZnp.Atlw ]dp:""C.'' Atm

(48)
(apkv enw InXm- _p akm- PnZv , A_q- Zm- hqZv InXm- _p- kzemv , XnanZn In
Xm- _p ahm- JoXv , Alv aZv (4/118, 121, 5/272)

(49)
(apkv enwInXm- _p Cuam)

(50)
Cu dntmv hfcn Zp_- eam- Wv . ssiJv A_m\n "knkne fCu^'bn
hm: 1, t]:146 (59 \) Amcyw hy- am- p- p- v .

Aen() ]dp: Fn Xm kzbw \inpIbpw
aphsc \innpIbpw sNbvXp.

C_v\p Amkv() \npw CXn\p kam-\amb dn
tmv Dcnnpv. ss_lJn ]dbpp. Camw im^nCu
()]dp.Jp-B\nse "\mknJn"\pw "akqJn"\pw \_n
()bpsS lZoYpI-f-msX sXfnhpm-hpI-bn. As-n
Ah-bpsS Ime-K-W\ Adnbnp h-Xpapm-hWw. A
tm Ah-km\w hXv BZyt-Xns\ Zp_-e-sSpn
("\kvJv' sNbvXp) Fv ]dbmw. As-n lZotYm, CPv
amHm a\nem-nb B ]dbWw.

Atlw XpS-cpp. Am-lphns {K-nse "\kv
Jn"s\ kw_-np IqSpX hnh-chpw \_n()bpsS
kppI-fn \nmWv e`yam-IpXv.

C_v\p ap_m-dv() \nv D-cnpp.Atl-
tmSv tNmZn-sp. Ftm-gmWv Hcm aXhn[n \Im
tbmKy\m-hpI? Atlw ]dp:""Abm"AYdp"Isf kw
_-nv hnh-c-aph\pw A`n{]m-b-fn Dm-gvN-bp
h-\pam-bm''

JpB Fs\ a\n-em-Ww?

PpZp_v _v\p A_vZnm() \nv D-cnpp.
\_n() ]dp: ""Bsc-nepw Jp-B\nse hN-\v

kzm`n{]mbw hnh-cWw \Inbm AXv icnbm-bncpm
t]mepw Abm sXv sNbvXp.''
(51)

ap\mhn, ss^Zp JZodn (6/191) ]dbpp. av ]n
_-e-tfm-sSbmhmw kpbqXzn Cu dntmv "lks\"v ]
dXv. ImcWw CXns ]c--c-bn klvep_v\p A_vZn
m-ln_v\p A_olkw F hynbpv. AlvaZv, _pJm
cn, \kmC apXem-b-h Ctls Bt-]np ]dnp
v.ssiJv A_m\n CXv "ZCu^m"sWv A`n{]m-b-sn
pv. ZCu-^p PmanAv (5748) XJvcoPp anivImv 235)

C_vdm-loapss-anbn \npw Dcnpp.

Atlw ]dp: ""Da() C_v\p Amkv()s
ASp-tev Bsf Ab-psImv tNmZnp. ""Fs\bm
Wv Cu kapZm-b-ns {Khpw {]hm-N-I\pw Jn_vebpw
Hm-bncns Xs Ch `nnpXv?

Atm C_v\p Amkv() ]dp: ""Atbm Aaodp
apAvan\o! \apmWv Cu Jp-B Ah-XcnXv. GXv hn
j-b-nem-WXv Ah-XcnXv Fv \mw ]TnpIbpw ]mcm-
bWw sNpIbpw sNbvXnpv. Fm \apv tijw Nn
ebm-fpI hcpw. Ah Jp-B ]mcm-bWw sNpw. GXv
hnj-b-nem-WXv Ah-Xcn-sXv Ah-dnbpI-bn. A
s\ Hmtcm-cppw AXn A`n{]m-b-fpmhpw.A

(51)
(A_q- Zm- hqZv ,XnanZn,\kmC,Pman- D- Kodn(3900) kpbqXzn CXv "lk\m"sW
v kqNn- n- p- Ibpw sNbv Xp.

s\ Ah `nnpw. Ah `nnmtem ]c-kv]cw t]m
c-SnpIbpw sNpw.
(52)

kCuZv _v\p akq Xs kp\\n CXpcnnp
v. Rm (kqbqXzn)]dbs; Jp-B ]TnXmhv Bbp
I-fpsS Ah-XcW ]m-ew a\nem-t--Xns Bh
iyIX ChnsS hy-am-Ipp. Ah-XcW ]m--e-am-Is
lZoYpI-fn \nmWv e`yam-hpI.

ss_l-Jnbpw Zmcnanbpw iA_n()bn \npw D-
cnpp. Da-dp_v\p JXzm_v() ipssdlv()\v Is-gp
Xn. \nfpsS ASp A\nhm-cyamb h {]iv\hpw h
m, Am-lphns {Kw ]cntim-[nv AX\pk-cnv hn
[npI. AXnens-n \_n() hn[n-X\pk-cnv.AXnep
ans-n k\fpw \oXnam-m-cmb Cam-aofpw hn[n
-X\pk-cnv. As\bpans-n \ns A`n{]m-bcq]oI-
c-W-n\mbn ]cn{i-anpI.

C_v\p akvDuZv() \npw Ah Dcnpp."\n
fnem-sc-nepw h hn[nbpw ]dbm-\mbn ]con-sm
Am-lphns InXm-_-\pk-cnv hn[npI.As-n \
_n()bpsS hn[nb-\pk-cnv. Ah cnepans-n kPvP
\fpw \oXnam-m-cpamb Cam-ao hn[n-X\pk-cnv.A
Xpans-n \ns A`n{]m-b-n\mbn \o ]cn{i-anpI.

(52)
(Jp-B\pw kppw Hmtcm-cp--cp-sSbpw A`n-{]m-ba-\p-kcnv hymJym-\n-m
icn-bmb ]mX-bn \npw hyXn-Nen-p-sapw sFIyhpw \bpw \jv S-s-Sp
hm-\n-S-bm-Ipsa-p-ap bmYmYyw ChnsS {Klnmw. Jp-B-\ns icn-bmb B
ibw {Kln-m \_n()bpw kzlm-_pw kzoI-cn ]mX ]np-S-c am{X-amWv
GI-amKw FXpw {]tXyIw HmpI. hn.h.)

C_v\p Amkv() \npw Ch cpt]cpw dn
tmp sNpp. ""Bsc-nepw Jp-B\ntem, \_n() bp
sS kp-ntem Cm \qX\amb h A`n{]m-bhpw {]
I-Snnm Fm-bncnpw Am-lphns\ Ipapptm
Abmpm-hpI F-dnbn!""

ss_lJn A_vZpm-ln_v\p Awdv() \np-cn
pp. \_n() ]dp ""Hcp hnizm-knbpw Xs Cuam
]qoI-cnpI-bn; Xs C Rm sImph--Xns\
XpS-cp-Xphsc.""
(53)

ss_l-Jnbpw eme-mC "Ap"bnepw Da()
\nv Dcnpp.

Atlw ]dbpp.\n kzm`n{]m-b-msc kqn
pI! Ah kp-ns i{Xp-fmWv. \_n()bpsS kp
-pI ]TnpXpw,lrZnam-pXpw FXv Ah
sc Ai--cm-nbncnpp. AXn\m Ah kzm`n{]mbw
]dbpI-bmWv. As\ Ah kzbw ]ng-pIbpw ap
hsc ]ng-npIbpw sNbvXp.

A_qhm-C() ]d-Xmbn _pJmcn D-cnpp.
klvep_v\p lpss\^v kzn^vô\n \nv h-tm hn
h-c-f-dnbm R Atl-ns-b-Sp sNp. A
tm Atlw ]dp. aXIm-cyn A`n{]m-b-sf \n
kwi-bnpI. A_qPZens Znhkw F\np tXm

(53)
CXns k\Zn \psF- ap_v \p lmZv F hyn- bp- v . [mcmfw ]nghv kw`
hn- p hyn- bm- Wt- lsa- Xn- \m Cu dntmns\ ]n- Xam hnainn-
p- v . A_m\n Cu dntmv Zp_- eam- sWv ]dbp- p. (fnem- ep P:l:\:15)

n... \_n()bpsS I]\ Xnc-kvI-cnm F\nv km[n
pam-bncps-n Rm\Xv Xnc-kvI-cnpam-bncpp. Am-
lphpw Ahs ZqX\pamWv IqSpXe-dnbpI.Cu Imcyn\v
apv Rsf A]am-\sSpp Hcp Imcynepw R
RfpsS Bbp[- shv Iog-Snbnn.
(55)

A_qb-Avebpw ss_l-Jnbpw Da_v\p JXzm_v
() ]d-Xm-bp-cnpp. ""Atbm P\tf, aXIm-cy
fn \n A`n{]m-b-sf kwi-bnpI.Fs CPvXn
lm-Zns t]cn \_n()bpsS I]\sb Xnc-kvI-cnm
F\nv tXmntmbn. Am-lphmsW kXyns Im
cyn Rm bmsXmcp hogvNbpw hcpnbnn. AXm-b
Xv,A_qPZens Znhkw. \_n()bpsSbpw a-m-cpsS
bpanS-bn hyh \ne-\nppv.Atm AhnSpv
]dp. ""\n FgpXpI.'' R kXyamWv ]dbp-
sXv Xm-dnbpasm? Fnpw Am-lpth,\ns \m
an Fv Xm DS-Sn FgpXpI-bmtWm? \_n()
AXv AwKoI-cnp. F\nm-Is AXn\v Ignn. A
s\ \_n() FtmSv ]dp "Rm Xr]vXns Hcp Im
cyw Xm hnk-XnpItbm?' As\ Rm\pw Xr]vXn
sp.

ss_lJn Aen()bn \npapcnpp.

(55)
_pJmcnInXm-_p Pnkv b, InXm-_p CAv -Xzn-kzmw, InXm-_p aKm-kn, ap
kv enw--In-Xm-_p Pnlm-Zv .

Atlw ]dp. Zo A`n{]m-b--\pk-cnm-
bncps-n Jp^v^bnt XShptm AXns ]pdw
`mK-t-m XShm Al-am-bXv ASn`m-K-am-bncpp.
(56)

C_v\p Da() \npw dntmv sNpp. At
lw ]dp: Ak-dpI ]n]p Ime-tmfw icnbmb
]mXbn Xs-bm-bncnpw.

D()bn \npapcnpp. ""kpv ]n]
emWv Zo\ns \ne-\n]v.''

Ban() \npap-cnpp
""AYdpI \n Ism-gnptm-gmWv \nfpsS
\miw kw`hnpXv

C_v\p koco\n() \npapcnpp."AYdpI
]n]pnS-tmfw Hcm icnbmb amK-n Xs-bm-
bncnpw Fv Ah (ke-^pI) ]dbm-dpm-bncpp.

ipssdln() \npap-cnpp.Atlw ]dp.
Rm AYdpIsf ]n]pp.AXm-bXv, \_n()bpsS Im
]m-SpIsf.

HukmC()bn \npapcnpp. Atlw ]d
p: \_n()bn \npw h lZoYpw \n\v nc-sv
Innbm AXm asm-c-`n{]mbw \o {]I-SnnpXv kq
npI. \nbw \_n() Am-lphn \np kti-
sa-np-bm-fmWv.

(56)
A_q- Zm- hqZv D- cn- n- p- v .ssiJv A_m\n CXv kzlolm- sWv ]dnpv .

kp^vbm-\pYucn()bn \npcnpp. Atlw
]dp: ""hnm\w FXv apgph\pw AYdpIsf Ipdnp
hnm-\am-Ipp.'' DYvam-\p_v\p Da() \np-cn
pp. Hcm Camw amenns ASp hv Hcp hnj
b-s-Ipdnv tNmZnp. Atm Camw amenIv Abm-tfmSv
]dp:\_n() Cn-{]Imcw ]dnpv.Atm A
bm tNmZnp. XmfpsS A`n{]mbw? Atm Camw amen
Iv() ]dp: \n\s-p]n? Amlp ]dbpp.

.
.

.
.
) : 63 (
\nnSbn dkqens hnfnsb \nfn Nne
Nnesc hnfnpXv t]mse \n BnocpXv. (a
phcpsS) ad]nSnp sImv \nfpsS Iqn \nv
tNmv t]mIphsc Amlp Adnbppv. BIbm A
tlns I]\bvv FXn {]hnph X
v h B]pw hphnpItbm, thZ\tbdnb in
_m[npItbm sNpXv kqnp sIms.(Aq:63)

C_v\p hl-_n \npapcnp Camw amenIv ]
dp. ]qnIcpsS ^Xvh-Isf kw_-nv FpsImv
Xmfn{]Imcw ]dp? Fv tNmZnncpn. ImcWw A
h cnhm-b-pIsf Xr]vXnsSpIbpw AXpsImv aXnbm-
pIbpw sNbvXncpp.


Ckvlm-Jv_v\p Cuk-bn \np-cnpp.

Atlw ]dp.Zo\o Imcyfn A\m-h-iyambn
Xnp-Xns\ amenIv_v\p A\kv()A[nt-]np-
Xmbn Rm tIp. Atlw ]dbpam-bncpp. Hcm-tf-m
XmnI-\mb asm-cm hcptm-sgms Pn_vco() \
_n()sImphv sImSp Zo\ns\ Xnc-kvI-cnm \mw
DZyanpItbm?!

C_v\p ap_m-dn() \npapcnpp. At
lw ]dbpp. \o Ah-ew_npXv "AYdp"Isf-bm-bncn
pI. lZoYv \n\v hnh-cnp Xcp A`n{]m-b- am
{Xw \o kzoI-cnpI.

kppw ]qhn-I-cmb Cam-aofpw

blvb_v\p fpssdkn \npapcnpp. Atlw
]dp.kq^vbm-s-b-Sp Hcm hv tNmZnp: ""Fm
Wv \n A_ql-\o^bpsS ta ImWp Ipw?'' At
lw ]dp. ""Atl-s Bt-]np-sXn\v? At
lw C{]Imcw ]dbpXv Rm tInpv ""Rm Am-lp
hns InXm_v kzoI-cnpw. AXn Rm Ins-n \
_n() kpv kzoI-cnpw.Jp-B\nepw kp-nepw I
ns-n \_n()bpsS kzlm-_-ns hmpI Rm
kzoI-cnpw. AXm-bXv Ah-bn \nv Rm\ptinp
-h-cpsS hmpI kzoI-cnpw. Am-Xv hnSpw. Ah-cp
sS hmpI hnv am-cpsSsb-nepw hmpI-fntev Rm
t]mhpI-bn. Fm Imcyw C_vdmlnw, iA_n, C_v\p
koco, lk, AXzm-Av, C_v\p apk-n_v apXem-b-h-

cnte-s-nbmthsdbpw Ipsdbm-fpI-fpsS t]cpI A
tlw ]dp.Ah Kth-jW ]Sp-fmWv. Ah Kth-j
Ww \Snb- t]mse Rm\pw tKh-jWw \Spw.

d_oC \npapcnpp. Atlw ]dp: Hcp
Znhkw Camw im^nCu() Hcp lZoYp-cnp. Atm H
cm Atl-tmSp tNmZnp.""Atbm A_qA_vZn Xm
CXv kzoI-cnpptm? Atm Atlw ]dp:
""Ftm Rm \_n()bn \nv kzlolmb lZoYp-
cnpIbpw Rm\Xv kzoI-cnm-XncnpIbpw sNp-Xmbn
\n ImWppthm Atm Fs _pn \jvSs-Xm
bn \n a\nem-nsm-pI.''

d_oC \npw dntmv sNpp.

Atlw ]dp. ""Camw im^n ]dbp-Xmbn Rm
tIp. Fs {K-n \_n()bpsS kp-ns\Xncm
bn hXpw \n Im Rm ]dXv Dt]nnv \
_n()bpsS kp--\pk-cnv \n ]dbpI.
(57)

apPm-lnZv() \npw Cu Bb-ns
) : 59 (
kXyhnizmknItf, \n Amlpsh A\pkcn
pI. (Amlphns) ZqXs\bpw \nfn \np ssI
ImcyImsfbpw A\pkcnpI. C\n h Imcynepw

(57)
aZv l_n-s\bpw aZv l_ns Cam-ao-sfbpw Aambn A\p-I-cn-p (XJv eo
Zv sNp)h CXv {]tXyIw {in-pI. Ahv Cu alm-m-cmb Cam-ao-fn-
tev Xsf tNp ]dbm-\p [man-Im-h-Imiw t]mep-an. kpn-s-b
Sn- m-\n hnjb ]Tnv bYmY ]mX-bn-eqsS aptdm dv \s A\p-
{K- ln-s! Bao hn.h)

mlphntepw dkqentepw aSpI.\n Amlphn
epw AyZn\nepw hnizknppshn (AXmWv th
Xv.) AXmWv Dahpw IqSpX \ ]cyhkm\ap
Xpw. (Ankm-Av:59) hni-ZoI-c-W-nep-cnpp.AXm-b
Xv,Am-lphns InXm-_ntepw dkqentepw AYhm \
_n()bpsS kp-ntev.

_ml-Jnbpw Zmcnanbpw A_qZdv() \nv dntm
p sNpp.Atlw ]dp. \ I]np-Xns\bpw
Xn hntcm-[np-Xns\bpw P\v kpv ]Tnn
p-Xns\bpw hnpI-f-b-cpsXv \_n() RtfmSv I
]nnpv.

Da-dp_v\p JXzm_v() ]d-Xmbn dntmv sN
pp.

\n Jp-B ]Tn-t]mse kppw ^dm-CZpw
`mjbpw ]TnpI.

C_v\p akvDuZv() ]d-Xmbn D-cnpp. ""A
tbm P\tf, Adnhp Db-sSp-Xn\v apv \n
tiJcnpI. AXp DbpI FXv AXns BfpI-fp
sS ac-W-tm-SpIqSnbmWv kw`hnpI. _nZvApm- Ip
Xpw Xo{hX ImpXpw \n kqnpI.\n ]g-
b-Xns\ apdpsI ]nSnpI. Xo-bmbpw Cu kapZm-b-n
s Ayn Nne-bm-fpI X Jp-B\ntev
WnpI-bm-sW hmZhpambn hcpw. kXyn Ah A
m-lphns {Ks XfpsS ]nntev hens-dnbp

IbmWv sNbvXnpXv.'' (Zmcnan Xs kp-\ns apJna
bn DcnXv)

kpsse-am-\pss-anbn \npap-cnpp. At
lw ]dp. ""Rm\pw A_qD-Yvam, A_q\Zvd, A_qanPv
ekv, JmenZp Aiv Fnhcpw tNv \_n()bpsS
kpp ]c-kv]cw ]TnpI-bm-bncpp.Atm Nne ]
dp. Jp-B\nse h kqdpam-bncps-n AXm-bn
cpp \Xv. Atm A_q\Zvd ]dp. A_q kCu-Zn
JpZvcn() ]dbm-dpm-bncpp. lZoYp ]Tn Jp-B
HmXp-Xnt\m t{ijvT-I-c-amWv Fv.

Rm (kpbqXzn) ]dbs; CXv Camw im-YnCu() ]
d-Xpt]m-se-bmWv AYhm sFOnI \a-kvIm-c-t-m
t{ijvT-I-c-amWv hnZyb-`ykn Fv ImcWw Jp-B
]mcm-bWw sN kp-mWv. Fm lZoYv kwc-
Ww kmaqly _m[yX (^ZvIn^mb)bmWv.

kp^vbm-\pYvYucn ]d-Xmbn dntmv sNpp.
\ \n-tmSp IqSnbm-sW-n Hcmv lZoYv ]T-\
t-m t{ijvT-I-c-amb thsd Hcp Iahpw F\n-dnbn.

C_v\p ap_mdn \npcnpp. Atlw ]
dp.""Am-lphns {]oXn Imwnp Hcmv lZo
Yv ]T-\t-m t{ijvT-amb Hpw F\n-dnbn.""

JmenZp_v\p bkoZn \npw dntmp sNpp.
Atlw ]dp. ""\_n()bpsS lZoYpI-fpsS ]hn{XX A
m-lphns {K-ns ]hn{XX t]mse-bmWv.""


ss_lJn ]dbpp;Xo-bmbpw Atlw AXpsIm-
ptinXv AXns m\hpw al-Xzhpw ]hn{XXbpa-dn
v AXns\ BZcnpIbpw AXv \n_--ambpw ]n]
t-XmWv FXmWv.

im^nCu-bn \npap-cnpp Atlw ]dp:
lZoYns BfpI-fns GsXm-cmsf Rm ImWptm-
sgm-sbpw \_n()bpsS kzlm-_-nse Hcmsf I t]m
sebmWv F\n-\p`h-sSm-dpXv.

Ckvam-Cu-ep_v\p A_o Dssh-kn \npapcnp
p. Atlw ]dp. Camw amenIv lZoYp ]dbm-\ptin
m hpZp FSppIbpw Xs hncnn CcnpIbpw Xm
Sn NoIn HXppIbpw sNpam-bncpp.Fnv Kmwòcytm
Spw am\yXtbmSpw IqSn Ccp tijw lZoYp ]dbpw.A
s\ AXns\ Ipdnv Atl-tmSv Btcm tNmZnp. A
tm Atlw ]dp:\_n()bpsS lZoYns\ BZcnp
-Xns\ Rm CjvSsSpp.

ipntbmSpw am\yXtbmSpw IqSnb-msX Rm lZo
Yp ]dbpI-bn. hgnbn shv lZoYp ]dbpXv Atlw
CjvSsncpn. As-n \npsImtm [rXnsp sIm
tm lZoYp ]dbpXpw Atl-n\njvSam-bncpn. ""\
_n()bn \nv Rm\pcnp lZoYv. icnpw {Kln
phm Rm CjvS-sncpp'' F-tZlw ]dbpam-bn
cpp.

amenIv() \npapcnpp. kCu-Zp_v\p
apk-_v tcmKnbm-bncns Hcm Atl-ns ASp
sNp. Atlw Atm Ah-i-\mbn InSpI-bm-

bncpp. B k`n Atl-tmSv Abm Hcp lZo
Yns\ Ipdnv tNmZnp. Atm Atlw Fgpt-ncpnv
lZoYv ]dpsIm-Spp.

Atm Atl-tmSv ]dp. Xm {]bm-k-s
SpXv Rm\njvSsSpn.Atm Atlw ]dp.""Rm
InSpsImv XmtfmSv \_n()bn \np lZoYp
]dbpXv Rm shdppp.

AAva-in \npap-cnpp.hpZq CmsX lZoYp
]dbm Atlw DtinpI-bm-sW-n "Xbpw' sNp
am-bncpp.

Zndm-dp_v\p apdbn \npw AAvaiv ]dbpp.""A
h (ke-^pI) ipntbmSp IqSnb-msX lZoYp ]dbp
Xv shdpncpp.

JXmZbn \npw D-cnpp""\_n()bn \np
lZoYpI ipntbmSp IqSnb-msX ]mcm-bWw sN
A`nIm-ayasv Atlw A`n{]m-b-sSpam-bncpp.''

_nivdp_v\p lmcnYnkn \npap-cnpp. A
tlw ]dp.C_v\p ap_m-dIv \Sp t]mbnsm-ncn
s Hcm Atl-tmSv Hcp lZoYns\ Ipdnv tNmZnp.
Atm Atlw ]dp: ""CXv hnm-\tm-Sp BZ
c-h AYhm A\m-Zc-hmWv.

C_v\p ap_m-dn \npapcnpp. Atlw
]dp: Hcn Camw amenIv lZoYp ]dp sImncp
-tm Rm Atl-tm-sSm-apm-bncpp. As\
Hcp tX hv Atls ]v ]Xn\mdv {]mhiyw sIm

n. Camw amenIns icocw hnhW-am-bnpw Atlw A
Xv ISn-an klnpI-bm-bncpp. \_n()bpsS lZoYv
]dbp-Xn Atlw `wKw hcpnbn. kZp ]ncnv
BfpI t]mb-tijw Rm tNmZnp. ""Xmfn \nv A
pXI-c-amb Hcp ImgvN Ism?'' Atlw ]dp: ""A
sX, \_n()bpsS lZoYnt\m-Sp _lpam\w Imc-W-m
Rm klnpI-bm-bncpp.

A_vZpm-ln_v\p Awdv() \npap-cnpp.

Atlw ]dp.""a\xm-T-am-m DtinpsImv
\_n()bn \nv tIp-sXmw Rm FgpXn sh
pam-bncpp. As\ JpssdinI Fs AXn \nv
hnen.Ah ]dp:""\_n()bn \nv tIpsXm
s Xm FgpXn shpI-bmtWm?

\_n() tZjynepw kwXr]vXnbnepsams kwkm-
cnp a\pjy\t?'' Atlw ]dbpp:""Rm As\
Fgpp \nn.Fnv \_n()tbmSv hnhcw ]dp. A
tm \_n() ]dp.""\o FgpXnsm-pI! Fs B
mhv BcpsS InemtWm Ah (Amlp) Xs-bmsW
kXyw CXn \nv kXya-msX ]pdv hcnI-bn.AhnSp
v Xs hmbntev hnc Nqn (lmnapw Zmcnanbpw C
Xp-cnnpv.)
(58)

(58)
A_q- Zm- hqZpw D- cn- n- pv . ssiJv A_m\n CXv kzlolm- sWv ncoI- cn-
n- pv . (knkne kzlol: hm: 4, t]: 45, l:\: 1532)

A_qlpssdbvd()bn \nv Dcnpp.Akzm-
cnIfns Hcm \_n()tbmSv Ftm Bh-emXn t_m
[nnp. Fn-bm ]dp.Rm \nfn \nv lZoYp
tIm-dpv. ]s, F\nXv lrZn-am-m Ignbp
n. Atm \_n()]dp \o \ns Ins\ B{i-bn
pI.FgpXn shphm-\mbn \_n() Xs ssIsImv Bw
Kyw ImWnp. XnanZn CXv InXm-_p Can Dcnnpv.

A_vZpm-ln_v\p Zo\m-dn \nv ss_l-Jnbpw
Zmcnanbpw Dcnpp. Da-dp_v\p A_vZn Akokv(),
A_q_-dv_v\p apl-Zp_v\p Awdp_v\p lk-an\v() C
{]Imcw Is-gpXn. ""\_n()bpsS lZoYpIfpw kp-p
Ifpw \n ]cntim-[nv tcJsSppI.Adnhv \jvSs
SpXpw ]nXm-cpsS hntbm-Khpw Rm `b-sSpp.''

Ah cpt]cpw kplvcnbn \npap-cnpp.
Atlw ]dp:\psS apI-gn ]nXm C{]Im
cw ]dbpam-bncpp. ""kpv apdpsI ]nSn-emWv cm-
amKw

CXv Rm (kpbqXzn) ss_l-JnbpsS "AAlm-Zo
Yp h BYm-AmAem hpPq_n CAvXnkzman _n
p h^fnn _mClm' (kpv \n_--ambpw kzo
IcnpIbpw ]n]pIbpw sN-W-sa--dnbnp lZoYp
Ifpw hN-\fpw) F {K-n \nv Npcpnsb-gpXn
b-XmWv.


ss_l-JnbpsS {K-n hnnm thsd Nne
lZoYpI
(59)

Xz_vdm\n "apAvPap HukXzn" C_v\p Amkv
() \npw D-cnpp. \_n() ]dp. Am-lpth,
Fs ]nKm-anIv(Jeoâm)\o IcpW sNt-Wta..''
R tNmZnp: Am-lphns dkqte, BcmWv Xmfp
sS Jpe-^m-D-I? AhnSpv ]dp. F\nv tijw hcp
, Fs lZoYpI-fp-cnpIbpw AXv P\v ]Tnn
p sImSppIpbw sNp-h.

A_q \psFw "ln"bn C_v\p Amkv()
\nv Dcnpp. \_n() ]dp ""Bsc-nepw Fs D
n\v Hcpkpv \ne-\nm-\pXIp hn[-ntem H
cp _nZvAv \ophm-\pXIp Xc-ntem Hcp lZoYv F
np sIm-Spm Ah\v kzK-apv.''
(60)

A_qb-Avebpw, Xz_vdm\n "AHu-kXzn"epw A_q
_- knoJv() \npapcnpp. \_n()]dp.
""Bsc-nepw Fs t]cn a\x]qw Ifhp ]dbpItbm

(59)
Camw _pJm- cnbpw apkv enapw A\kv () \npw C_v\p Da() \npw D
cnpp. \_n()]dp: ""Bscnepw Fs Ncysb shdp- p- p- sh- n A
h Fns- h- \.''(_pJmcn, apkv enw\kmCZmcnan apX- em- bh InXm_p \n
m- lnepw Camw AlaZv apkv \Znepw (2/158, 3/241, 259, 285, 5/409) D- cn- - Xm- WnXv .
(60)
kpbqXzn CXv Pman- D- Kodn (8363) D- cn- p- Ibpw Zp_- eam- sWv ]dbp- I
bpw sNbv Xn- pv . ap\mhn "ss^Zp JZodn (6/44) ]dbpp: CXns ]ccbn
A_v Zpdm- \p_v \p l_o_v F hynbpv . Zl_n Cbm- sf- Ip- dnv ]dbpp:
""hymPlZoYv \nan- p- bm- sfv kwi- bn- - s- Sp hyn- bm- Wn- bm'' A_m
\n CXv \nanX lZokm- sWv hn[n- pp. ZCu^p Pman- Av (5378) knkne
ZCu^ (9831)


Rm I]n hXpw Xnc-kvI-cnpItbm sNbvXm \c
I-n Hcp `h\w Abm Ddnp sIms!''
(61)

AlvaZv,_m, Xz_vdm\n Fnh sskZp_v\p A
Jan() \npap-cnpp. Atlw ]dp. Dss_-Zp
m-ln_v\p knbmZv Fs-b-Sptv Bsf Abp. A
s\ Rm Atl-ns-b-Sp sNp. Atlw tNmZn
p. Xm \_n()bn \npw dntmp sNp lZoYp
I \mw Am-lphns InXm-_nse-hnsSbpw ImWpn
sm? Xm ]dbpp \_n()bvv kzK-n Hcp lu
fv(XSmIw)Dsv.sskZp_v\p AJw()]dp.\_n()
Rtfm-S{]Imcw ]dbpIbpw RXv hmKvZm\w sN
pIbpw sNbvXnpv.

Xz_vdm\n "AI-_odn" kpe-anbn \npcnp
p. \_n() ]dp. ""Bsc-nepw Fs t]cn a\x]q
w Ifhv ]dm \c-I-n Hcp hoSv Abm Ddnp
sIm-s! Fn \nv h lZoYpw hs-nbnv AXn
s\ Bsc-nepw Xn-f-m Jnbm-av \mfn Rm\
h-s\ FXncnSp-XmWv.\nv a\nem-Im h lZo
YpamWv Fn \npw \nv hp Inp-sXn
"Amlp AAvew' (Am-lphmWv IqSpXe-dnbp-h) F
v \n ]dbpI.

Pm_n() \nv "HukXzn" Xz_vdm\n D-cnp
p. \_n() ]dp. Fn \nv h lZoYpw Hcmv

(48)
Pman-D--Ko 8993, ss^Zp JZo 6/214216 t\mpI

e`nnv AXns\ Ah \ntj-[nm aqm-fpI-sf-bm-W
bm \ntj-[nXv AYhm If-hm-nbXv.Am-lphns\bpw
Ahs dkqens\bpw,B lZoYv ]d hynsbbpw.'
(62)

A_qb-Avebpw Xz_vdm-\nbpw ("HukXzn") A\kv
() \npw D-cnpp. \_n() ]dp Am-lphn
\np t{ijvTX (alXzw) hnh-cnp hXpw Hcmv
e`nnv AXv kXysSpnbns-n AbmXv e`np
Ibn.''
(63)

Pm_ndp_v\p A_vZn()bn \npw A_qb-Ave
Dcnpp. \_n()]dp. Xs NmcpI-tk-c-bnencpv
sImv Fs If-hm-p BfpI Dm-tbpw. Fn
\np lZoYv Abm-fpsS ASp-se-nbm Abm
]dbpw, ""CXv \_n() ]d-X CsXm-gnhm-nbnv Jp
B\nepXv sImphm.''

Cu lZoYns Am-as hgnbm-WnXv.apv A_q
dm-^nAv, anJvZmw, C_mZp _v\pkm-cnb, A_qlpssdbvd
()Fnh-cn \np-cnnpv. Bdm-a-Xmbn asmcp hgn
bneqsSbpw CXv hnpv.

JmenZp_v\p heoZv() \nv Xz_vdm\n "AI
_odn" D-cnpp. \_n()]dp: ""JmentZ, \a-kvIm-

(62)
ssiJv A_m\n CXv Zp_- eam- sWv {]kv Xm- hn- p- p. (knkne fCu^
l:\: 5219)

(63)
CXv kpbqXzn Pman- D- Kodn8562D- cn- p- Ibpw Zp_- esav hy- am- p- I
bpw sNbv Xn- pv . A_m\n ZCuD Pman- Av : 5513 \nanX lZosYp ]dbp- I
bpw knkne ZCu^- bn : 453 D- cn- p- Ibpw sNbv Xn- pv .

c-n\v _mp hnfnpI. ]noSv Zplv \a-kvI-cn tijw
BfpIp apn \npsImv \_n() ]dp.""apB
l-ZofpsS (Icm-dneph-cpsS) [\w A\l-amb coXnbn
se-Sp A\ph-Z\ob-a. Fm C\n Hcm hpsIm
v Xs Nmcp Itk-c-bn InSv C{]Imcw ]dtpw
""Am-lphns InXm-_n lem-embn \mw IXv lem-em
bn kzoI-cnpI. AXn ldm-ambn IXv ldm-ambpw kzo
IcnpI.'' AdnbpI! Xo-bmbpw Rm \nv apB
l-ZofpsS Al-a-m kv \njn-am-pp.

Ggm-as ]c-c : kne^n "AapXJ"bn D
cnpp. A_qXzm-lndp lnmC, lmZv_v\p sskZn
\npw Atlw A_qlm-dq\n A_vZnbn \npw At
lw A_qk-Cu-Zn JpZvcn()bn \npw dntmp sNp
p.\_n() ]dp.""Hcm NmcnnSv Fs If-hmp
Imew hcpw. "CXv \_n() ]d-X' Fv Abm ]
dbpw.

A_qlm-knan \npw Xz_vdm\n D-cnpp. A
tlw klvep_v\p kAZv AmCZn() \npw, Hcn
klv() P\fpsS Hcp kZn Ah-tcmSv \_n()
bpsS lZoYv ]dpsIm-ncnpI-bm-bncpp.Atm A
h-cn Nne ]c-kv]cw kwkm-cnpXv I-tm At
lw tZjysp. Fnp ]dp ""Ahsc t\mq, Rm\h-
tcmSv Am-lphns dkqen()s lZoYpI ]dbptm
Ah ]c-kv]cw Xncnncpv kwkm-cnpI-bmWv! Am-
lphmsW, "Rm \nfpsS ASp \nv t]mhpI-bm
Wv.Rm C\n \nfpsS ASp-tev hcp-tXbn.''Rm

(A_qlmknw) tNmZnp: ""Xm FhntS-mWv t]mIp
Xv?'' Atlw ]dp: ""Rm Am-lphns amK-n
PnlmZv sNm t]mhpI-bmWv.""

A_qb-Ave, C_v\p Amkv() \nv kzlolm
b ]c--c-tbmsS Dcnpp. \_n()]dp. ""Bsc-n
epw Jp-Bs Imcyn Adnhnm-Xv ]dm Jn
bm-av \mfn Abm Xobn\m-ep ISnm-Wn-h-\m
bn hcp-XmWv.''
(64)

C_v\p Amkv() \nv Xz_vdm\n "AI-_odn"
D-cnpp. \_n() ]dp. `qanbn Am-lphns
{]am-Ws \nnphm-\mbn t]mbm Amlp Ah-\p
]c-temI in AhntSv\on shp-tXm-sSmw A
hs\ `qanbn \nnpIbpw sNp-XmWv.

apk-Zv() ]dbpp:""`qanbnse Am-lphns {]am
Ww(kpm) F-Xns hnh Am-lphns InXm
_pw \_n()bpsS kp-pamWv.

C_v\p Da() \nv "AHu-kXzn" Dcnp
p.Atlw ]dp.Adnhv aqs-amWv; Am-lphns
{Kw,\_n()bpsS kpv, Adnhnmbva Xncn-dnb.

lpssZ^p_v\p bam() \npw D-cnp
p.\_n()]dp. \nv Hcp Ime-Lw hcm-\ncnp

(64)
CXv XnanZn, A_q- Zm- hqZv , \kmCu apX- em- bh- cp- - cn- - XmWv . Pman- D- Kodnepw
kpbqXzn CXp- - cn- n- pv . (\:8899)


p. Av aqv Imcytf-m hninjvSambn thsdsbm-
papm-hpI-bn. lem-emb Znlw, IqpIqSm-hp k
tlm-Zc, {]hnp-Xn\p kppw
(65)

ke-^p-I-fpsS coXn

Cwdm-\p_v\p lpsskz() \nv Al-aZv Dcn
pp.Jp-B Ah-Xcnp. \_n()kpv ]Tnnp.F
nv ]dp: ""\nsfs ]n]pI. Am-lphmsW, C
s-n \n hgn ]ngpw

apPm-lnZv() \nv AlvaZpw _mdpw Dcnp
p. Atlw ]dbpp. ""R C_v\p Da()t\msSm
w Hcp bm{Xbnem-bncpp. As\ Hcp e-s-nb-
tm Atlw hgn amdn \Sp. Atm Atl-tmSv
AXns\ Ipdnv tNmZnp. Atlw ]dp ""\_n() Chn
sS -shv Cs\ sNpXv Rm Inpv. AXpsIm
v Rm\pw As\ sNbvXp.''

A\kv() \npw C_v\p koco()bn \npw
AlvaZv D-cnpp. Atlw (C_v\pkoco) ]dp.Rm
C_v\p Da()t\msSmw Ad^bnem-bncnptm R
sfm-cpanv bm{X sNpI-bm-bncpp. As\ Hcp CSp
nb e-s-nb-tm Atl-ns hml\w \ndp
n. Rfpw \np. \a-kvI-cnm thnbm-sW-mWv

(65)
CXv Xz_v dm\n "HukXzn"epw A_q-\psFw "ln"bnepap--cn-n-pv . sslYan
]dbpp: CXns ]ccbn C_v \p eloA: F hyn-bpv . Abm Zp_-
e\mWv . A_m\n Cu dntmv Zp_-esav hy-am-n-bn-pv . Pman-D-Ko
4734, ss^Zp JZo 4/117, knkne ZCu^ 3713, ZCu^p Pman-Av 3296 Fnh
t\mpI.

R IcpXnbXv.Atl-ns bm{Xm-arKs ]nSnncp
`rXy ]dp.Atlw \a-kvI-cnm-\ptinv Cdn
bX ChnsS. \_n() Hcp bm{Xbn ChnsS-bndn ae-aq
{Xhnk\w \Snbncpp. AXn\m Atlhpw Chn
sS ae-aq{XhnkP\w \Sm-\m-{K-lnppshv Atlw
]dncpp.

C_v\p Da() \nv _m Dcnpp. At
lw a-bpsSbpw aZo\bpsSbpw CS-bn Hcp hr-ph-n
hn{i-anm InSpam-bncpp. \_n()Cs\ InS-n
cppsh--tlw ]dbm-dpm-bncpp.

_mdpw A_qb-Avebpw sskZp_v\p Akvean()
\np-cnpp. Atlw ]dbpp. C_v\p Da()s\
Rms\m-cn hkv{Xns _ Agnn \ne-bn I
p. Atlw ]dp. \_n()sb Rm\n{]Imcw Inp
v.
(66)

Xz_vdm\n "AI-_odn" Awdp_v\p iKhn()bn
\npap-cnpp. Atlw ]dbpp, \_n()]dp. G
gv hn`m-K-am-fpIsf Rm i]npp.GsXmcp {]hm-N-Is
{]m-\bvpw Dcw e`np-XmWv. (1) Am-lphns
{K-n Iqntp-h (2) Am-lphns hn[nsb
(JZvdns\) \ntj-[np-h (3) Amlp ]hn{Xam-nb- h-
cpsS ]hn{XX kwc-nm--h (4) Fs IpSpw_-m-cn

(66)
\_n()sb ASn A\p- I- cn- m kzlm- _v {in- n- cp- p- shv hy- am- p-
I- bm- Wtiw. {]tXyI kpmbn hcm Imcy- fn t]mepw Ah \_n()
]n]n- bncp- p.

se ]hn{XX kqnm--h (5) Fs kp-ns\ I
sm-gnp-h (6) bp-kzv A]l-cnp-h (7) X
s A[nIm-c-ap]tbm-Knv, Amlp \nyam-nb-Xns\ t{i
jvTam-m\pw t{ijvT-am-nb-Xns\ \nnm\pw Hcpp-
h.
(67)

C_v\p Amkv() \nv ""apAPan I_odn"
Xz_vdm\n Dcnpp. Aen() tNmZnp. ""Am-lphns
dkqte, Jp-B\ntem kp-ntem {]Xn]m-Znm h
hnj-bhpw Rpm-bm R Fp sNWw?
AhnSpv ]dp. ""`-m-cmb hnizm-knInS-bn \n
fXv IqSnbm-tem-N-\bvv hnt[-b-am-pI.GsXnepw Hcp
{]tXyIm-`n{]mbw sImv am{Xw \nf-Xn\v Xop I]n
-cpXv.

Aen() \nv kzlolmb ]c--c-tbmsS "Huk
Xzn" Dcnpp.Atlw tNmZnp. ""Am-lphns dkq
te, hy-amb I]\tbm hne-pItfm Cm h Im
cyhpw Rpm-bm FmWv R sNt-Xv?
AhnSpv ]dp.`-m-tcmSpw ]nXm-tcmSpw \nf
Xv IqSnbm-tem-NnpI.\nfnXns\ GsXnepw Hcp {]tXy
Im-`n{]mbw am{Xamn amcpXv.''

Da-dp_v\p JXzm_v() \nv Xz_vdm\n "Huk
Xzn" Dcnpp. \_n() ]dp.Fs Ime-tijw F
s Dn Rm A[nI-ambn `b-sSpXv Jp-Bs\

(67)
Xz_m-dm\n "I_odn", Pman-D-Kodn (4648) ss^Zp JZo (4/91) knkne
ZCu^: 3689, ZCu^p Pwan-Av : 3237)

icnb-m coXnbn hymJym-\nv Am-\m-p-bm-
fpI-sf-bmWv.''
(68)

Kpssf^v _v\p lmcnYpYpamen()bn \npw A
lvaZpw kz_m-dm-\nbpw D-cnpp. \_n()]dp: ""Hcp
P\Xbpw Hcp _nZvApapmpn; kam-\amb Hcp kp
v \jvSsSpnbn-msX''
(69)

_pJmcn Xs "XmcoJn"epw Xz_vdm-\nbpw C_v\p A
mkv() \npw D-cnpp.Atlw ]dp: ""P\
GsXmcp hjw hcptmgpw Hcp]pXnb _nZvApm-
pIbpw kp-ns\ acnnpIbpw sNp-XmWv.A
s\ _nZvAv PohnpIbpw kpv acnpIbpw sNp
-XmWv.''

apBZv _v\p P_en () \npapcnpp.

Bsc-nepw h _nZvAnsbpw hm-hns\ BZ
cnp-Xn\v thn Abm-fpsS ASp-tev t]mbm C
kvem-ans\ XIm Abmsf klm-bnpI-bmWv sNp
Xv.""

l-ap_v\p Dssa pamen() \npapcnp
p. \_n()]dp. ""_nZvAp-fpsS hnPbhpw {]Nm

(68)
Pman- D- Kodn kpbqXzn CXp- - cn- p- Ibpw Zp_- esav hn[n ]dbp- Ibpw
sNbv Xn- pv . (\:1383); ap\mhn ^Xv lp JZodnepw (2 /80), ssiJv A_m\n CXv
hfsc Zp_- eamb dntmsv hy- am- n- bn- p- v .(fCu- ^p Pman- Av . l:\: 1100)

(69)
CXv Alv aZv 4/105epw kpbqXzn Pman DKodnepw (7790) D- cn- n- pv . ss^Zp
JZo 5/412 ImWpI. Cu dntmv , ssiJv A_m\n Zp_- esav hn[n ]dn-
p- - tIm- Xm- Wv .) (Z- Cu^p Pman- A.l:\:4983)

chpw \ne-m Xnbpw {]bm-k-I-c-amb `mchpw \oN-am
b Imcyhpam-Ipp.''
(70)

A\kv() \nv Xz_vdm\n "Az-Kodn" Dcnp
p. \_n() ]dp.""Fs kapZmbw Fgp]naqv I
nI-fmbn ]ncnbp-XmWv. Hsm-gnsI _mnsbmw \c
I-nemWv. Ah tNmZnp: "Am-lphns dkqte, GXm
Wv B(c-sSp) hn`mKw? \_n()]dp:""Rm\pw F
s kzlm-_pw CtZnhkw GXp amK-nemtWm B
amw.''
(71)

A_vZpm-ln_v\p Awdv() \nv CtX t]msemcp
lZoYv lmnw D-cnppv. Zmcnan Xs apkv\Zn A
_vZpm-ln_v\p ssZe-anbn \npw dntmp sNpp.A
tlw ]dp ""Zo\n BZyw Dt]n-sSpXv kp
m-bncnpsa Imcyw Rm a\nem-nbnpv.

C_v\p akvDuZv() ]d-Xmbn Dcnpp.""Am-
lphns InXm-_n \mw a\nem-nb h-XpamWv \n
tNmZnp-sXn \mw ]dpXcmw. AX, \_n()
bpsS h kp-ns\ IpdnmWv tNmZnp-sXnepw \mw
\nv ]dp Xcmw. Fm \n kzoI-cnncnp

(70)
CXv Xz_v dm\n "I_odn"epw kpbqXzn Pman-D-Kodnepw (\w:3085) D-cn-n-pv .
Zp_-eam-sWv hn[n-pIbpw sNbv Xp. ap\m-hnbpw CXns Zp_-eX AwKoI-cn-
n- pv .

(71)
kpl\p-A-_oZm-hqZv 4/276/kp\\nanZo 3/367, C_v \p-amP: 2/1322, apkv X-Zv d
v , 1/128, AZp-ddp apXm-ind: 488, Aam-Jn-Zp lkv \ ssiJv A_m\n CXv
lks\v hn[n-]dp. (kzlolp PmanC Ko 5343)

Cu kwK-Xnv (kzm`n{]m-b-sf kzoI-cnp-Xn\v) \
apv IgnbpI-bn.

B_qk-e-a-bn \nv apk-em-bnv D-cnpp.
\_n()tbmSv Jp-B\ntem kp-ntem Cm ]pXnb
Hcp hnj-b-apm-bm Fp sN-W-sav tNmZn-sp.
AhnSpv ]dp""kXyhnizm-knIfmb `-m AXns\
Ipdnv Dm-tem-NnWw.''

JpB-\ns Bib hyXbvv kpv

Da-dp_v\p JXzm_v() \nv eme-mC "Ap
"bnepw,Zmcnan Xs kp\\nepw Dcnpp. Atlw ]
dp.Jp-B\nse Nne kwi-b-fpambn Hcp hn`mKw B
fpI \ntfmSv Xnphm hcp-XmWv. Ahsc \n
kp-psImv t\cnSpI. \nbw, kp-ns h
m--fmWv Am-lphns {Ks Ipdnv IqSpXe-dnbp
-h.

Aenp_v\p A_oXzm-en_v() \nv eme-mC
"Ap"bnepcnpp. Atlw ]dp: \ntfmSp X
np Hcp hn`mKw hcp-XmWv. Ahsc \n kp-
p sImv t\cnSpI.Xo-bmbpw kp-ns BfpI-fm
Wv Am-lphns InXm-_ns\Ipdnv \mbn Adnbph.

C_v\pAmkv() \nv CIvcna hgnbmbn C_v
\p k-AZv "Xz_-Jmn" Dcnpp.

Aenp_v\p A_n Xzmen_v() Atls Jhm-cn
PpI-fpsS ASp-te--bp. Fnp ]dp ""Ah-cntev
sNv Ah-cpambn Xm kwh-ZnpI. Jp-B sImp

am{Xambn Ah-tcmSv Xn. ImcWw AXn\v ]e hym
Jym\ km[yXI-fpXmWv. AXn\m Xm Ah-tcmSv kp
-pambn t\cnSpI.''

asmcp coXnbn C{]Imcw D-cnpp. C_v\p A
mkv() ]dp Atbm, Aaodp apAvan\o! Rm
Ah-tc-m Jp-B \mbn ]Tn BfmWv. \psS \m
n \mw ]XnXcm-hpItbm? Atlw ]dp. Xm ]d
Xv kXyamWv. ]s, Jp-B [mcmfw hymJym\ km
[yXI Dsm-p-XmWv.\ Hv ]dbpw Ah sh
sdmpw ]dbpw.AXn\m Xm Ah-tcmSv kp-psIm
v kwh-ZnpI.Xo-bmbpw Ah-Xn c-sSm I
gnbpI-bn. As\ Atlw Ah-cpsS ASp sNv
kp-psImv kwh-Znp. As\ Ah-cpsS In bm
sXmcp sXfnhpw Ah-ti-jnn.

kCu-Zp_v\p akq D-cnpp.Cwdm-\p_v\p lp
sskz() \nth-Z\w. Ah ]c-kv]cw lZoYv ]TnpsIm-
ncnpI-bm-bncpp.Atm Hcm ]dp ""hcq CsXm
gnhmn \apv h Jp-B\pw ]Tnmw''Atm Da()
]dp ""\o hm-smcp hnn Xs-bmWv! Am-lphn
s {K-n \a-kvIm-cs Ipdnv hni-ZoI-cn-sXv
\o Inptm? Am-lphns InXm-_n t\mns\ Ip
dnv hni-ZoI-cn-s-Xmbn \o Inptm? Jp-B A
h-sbms kwn]vXambn ]dbpIbpw kpv AXns\
hni-ZoI-cnpI-bpamWv sNpXv.

apk-_v _v\p dm^nC \nv Zmcnan D-cnpp.
""\_n()bn \np dntmpI-fnm h hnj-bhpw

Ah-cpsSb-Sp (ke-^pI) hm Ah IqSnbm-tem-
Nnv Xocpam-\nse-pam-bncpp.AXv Xsbmbncnpw
kXyhpw.''

ssaaq\p_v\p alvdm-\n \nv Zmcnan D-cnpp.
A_q_-()hns ASp h X-hpsa-nbm
Atlw Am-lphns InXm-_n t\mpw. AXn AXn
s hn[n Is-nbm AX\pk-cn-tlw hn[npw. Jp
-B\n B hn[n Is-m-XncnpIbpw, Fm \_n
()bn \npw AXns hn[n a\nem-pIbpw sNbvXm
B kp--\pk-cn-tlw hn[npw.AXn\pw km[nn
s-n Atlw hnizm-knI-fmb ktlm-Zc-tfmSv AXn
s\ Ipdnv tNmZnpw. ""Fs-b-Sp Cn {]iv\
hncnpp. \_n() AXn h hn[nbpw ]dXv \n
-dnbptam?''Nne-tm Ah-cn Nne B hnj-b-n
\_n()bn \np hn[n Atl-tmSv ]dbpw. A
tm Atlw ]dbpw: ""RfpsS Iq-n Zo kwc-
np-hsc Dm-nb Am-lphn\m-Ipp k-kvXp
Xnbpw.

A_q\Zvdbn \npcnpp. A_qk-ea() _
kz- vdbn h-tm Rm\pw lk\pw Atl-ns-b-Sp
sNp. Atm Atlw lk\n()t\mSv ]dp.
"Xm XmfpsS A`n{]m-b-a-\pk-cnv ^Xvh \Ip-Xm
bn tIsm,\_n()bpsS kptm,Am-lphns InXm
t_m A\pk-cn-msX kzm`n{]m-b-{]Imcw aX hn[n ]dbm
]mSn.


Pm_ndp_v\p sskZv() \np-cnpp. Hcn
C_v\p Da() Atls Xzhm-^n\nSbn shv Ip
apn. Atm Atl-tmSp tNmZnp. ""Atbm, A_qi-
Avkm-Av! Xm _kz-vdbnse ]nXm-cnsem-cm-fmWv.Jp
-Bt\m kptm A\pk-cn-msX Xm aXhn[n ]d
b-cpXv.A{]Im-c-a Xm sNp-sXn kzbw \inp
Ibpw aphsc \innpIbpw sNpw.

ipssdln \npap-cnpp. ""AY (lZoYv) Xm
kzoI-cnpt-Stmfw hgn]ng-pItb C Xs.''

lk() \npap-cnpp. ""kp-ns h
m- Ign Ime-fn Xp-am-bncpp. `mhnbnepw
Ah \yq\]-am-bncnpw. AXm-bXv, BVw_-c-m-cpsS
IqsS IqSn B`m-S-fneqsS t]mIm-sXbpw _nZvApIm
tcm-sSmw _nZvApI-fn tNcm-sXbpw kp-n Xs
ASnbpdv, klnv XfpsS dns\ Ipapp-Xphsc
\ne-sIm--h.

C_v\p akvDuZv() \nv dntmp sNpp.

""_nZvAnep ]cn{i-a-t-m F{Xtbm D-a-
amWv kp-n ]cnanXsSp.'' CXv lmnw Dcn
npv.

AXzm-C \npw Cu Bb-ns
) : 59 (
""\n Am-lphns\bpw dkqens\bpw \nfn
\np ssIImcy Im--sfbpw A\pk-cnpI'' (A

nkm-Av: 59) hni-ZoI-c-W-n Zmcnan D-cnpp.""dkq
ens\ A\pk-cn Jp-B\pw kppw ]n]emWv.

A_qlpssdbvd()bn \nv Dcnpp.Rm cm
{Xnsb aqmbn `mKnpw. AXnsemv Rm\pdpw, asm-
n Rm \np \a-kvI-cnpw. asm-n Rm \_n
()bpsS lZoYpI ]TnXv Hmp t\mpw.''

C_v\p Amkv() \nv dntmp sNpp. A
tlw ]dp: \n inn-sSpXpw `qanbnem-gv-
sSppXpw `b-sSpnt; \_n() C{]Im]w ]dbp
p, C-bm Cs\ ]dbpp Fv \n ]dbp-Xn
\m?
(72)

Da-dp_v\p A_vZn Akokv() \np-cnpp.
Atl-sa-gpXn. Am-lphns InXm-_ntem, \_n()bpsS
kp-ntem Bsc-sb-nepw ]npW-bv-W-sav Rm
ImWpn.{]XypX Jp-B\ntem kp-ntem hcm Im
cyfnemWv Dns A`n{]mbw ]cnK-Wnt-Xv.''

kp-n-s\Xn-cm-hp--Xns Kuchw

kCu-Zp_v\p apk-_v() \npcnpp.Hcm
cpdI-An\p tijw A[nI-cnnp \a-kvI-cnp
Xmbn Atlw Ip. Fn-bm Atl-tmSv tNmZnp.
""Atbm A_qapl-Zv! Rm \a-kvI-cn-Xns t]cn

(72)
AXm- bXv , \_n(- )bpsS hmp sImv \n aXn- bm- msX ap ]eXn- te
pw t]mIp- Xv inmlamb A]cm- [- a- s{X.''(- hn- .h)

Fs Amlp innbvptam? Atlw ]dp. kp-
ns\Xncp {]hn-Xn\m Xmsf Amlp innpw.''

Jndm-kp_v\p Ppss_() \nv dntmp sNp
p. Atlw ]dp ]nbn shv Is-dnp Ifnp
Hcp sNdpm-cs\ Rm Ip.Atm Abm-tfmSv ]
dp a\pjym, Is-dnbt! \_n()CXv hntcm-[npXv
Rm tInpv. Fnpw Abm Iv Fdnp. Atm
Atlw Abm-tfmSp tNmZnp. ""Rm \ntmSv \_n()bp
sS lZoYv ]dnpw \o]nsbpw Is-dnbpI-bmtWm? A
m-lphmsW, Rm \ns P\mk ImWpItbm \o tcmKn
bm-bm kinpItbm sNpI-bn. Rm \ntmSv H
cnepw anpI-bn.''

JXm-Zbn \npcnpp. C_v\p koco() Hcm
tfmSv \_n()bpsS Hcp lZoYv ]dp. Atm Abm
]dp. ""C-bm Cs\sbm-sbpw ]dnpv'' A
tm C_v\p koco()]dp. Rm \ntmSv \_n()
bpsS lZoYv ]dbpp. \obm-Is av Hmtcm hynI-fpsS
hmp ]dbpp! Am-lphmsW, Rm \ntmSv Hcn
epw kwkm-cnpI-bn.

\_n( ) bn \np lZoYv e`nnv AXns\ BZcnp
Itbm _lpam\npItbm sNmhv in

A_q lpssdbvd() \nv APvem\n hgnbvv D-
cnpp.\_n() ]dp ""Hcm cp hkv{Xpn
Al-m-c-tm-SpIqSn \Sp-Xn\nS-bn Amlp A

bmsf `qanbnte-m-gvn-fp.Jnbm-a-p\m hsc A
bm AhnsS A-l-knp sImncnp-XmWv.''
(73)

Atm Hcp sNdpm-c Xs hkv{Xnem-bncn
s ]dp. A_qlpdbvtd, Cs\bmtWm B `qanbn
em-gv-s-bm \SXv? Fn-bm Xs I-Snp. A
tm-g-bm ImenSdn hoWp. Atm A_qlpdbvd() ]d
p: ""]cnlm-k-n\p aXnbm-bXv Amlp sImSpp''

A_vZpdlvam-\p_v\p lae()bn \npcnp
p. kCu-Zp_v\p apk--_ns\ lnt\m Dwdbvtm
bm{Xb-b-phm-\mbn Hcm Atl-ns-b-Sp hp.
Atm Atlw ]dp""\a-kvI-cnn-msX \o t]mI-cp
Xv. \nbw \_n() C{]Imcw ]dnpv. _mp hnfn-
tijw ap\m-^nJmsX ]nbn \np ]pdpt]m-hpI
bn.''Atm Abm ]dp.""Fs kplrp "l
d"bn \npI-bmWv.As\ Abm ]pdsp.kCu
Zv() Abm-fpsS Imcyn apgpIn AXv Bhnp sIm-
t-bncpp. F{Xtm-f-sa-m Abm Xs hml-\p
dp \np hoWv XpS-sbv s]mnsb hm Atl
s Adnbnp-Xp hsc.
(74)

lZoYv kwcW-n ]qn-IcpsS XymK ]cn-{ia-

_pJmcn A_qZdv()bn \nv Dcnpp. \n
hm ChnsS shpIbpw Fn-tlw Xs ]nc-Snbn

(73)
_pJm- cn, InXm- _p- n- _mkv (5343) apkv enw InXm- _p- n- _mkv (5434)

(74)
A- _v ZpdkmJv Xs apkz- \^nepw CXv D- cn- n- p- v . ssiJp_m\n CXv l
k\m- sWv ncoI- cn- n- p- v . (Ya- dp apkv X- Xm_v 2/645)

tev Nqn. tijw \_n()bn \nv Rm tI Hcp h
N\w \jvSsSptam Fv Rm `b-sSpIbpw sNbvXm.
\nsfs "bm{Xbm-pXn"\v apv Rm\Xv kwc-np
-XmWv. (_pJmcn InXm-_p Cav, Zmcnan apJZna)

_nivdp_v\p A_vZnm()bn \nv Zmcnan D-cn
pp. Hcp lZoYn\p thn Hcp \mntev bm{X t]mtI
n hmepw Rm\Xv sNpam-bncpp.

kCu-Zp_v\p Pqss_() \np-cnpp. At
lw Hcn \_n()bpsS Hcp lZoYv ]dbpI-bm-bncpp.
Atm Hcm Atl-tmSp ]dp. Am-lphns In
Xm-_nepXv CXn\v FXncm-Wsm? Atm Atlw ]d
p. Rm XmtfmSv \_n()bn \nv lZoYp ]dbpI
bpw XmfXv Jp-B\pambn Hp t\mpIbpw sNp
Xns\ \-Xmbn Rm ImWpn.\_n()Xmtf-m A
mlphns InXm_p \mbn Adnbp-h-\m-bncpp.

CXv Rm (kpbqXzn) ZmcnanbpsS apkv\Zn \ns-
Sp-XmWv:
eme-m-C-bpsS "Ap' F {K-n \npw
Cu Bi-b-n h GXm\pw dntmpI-.

D_v_v\p IA_n() \nv Xs k\ZneqsS A
tlw D-cnpp. ""kp-n\v hncpamb ITn\{]b-Xv\
t-m F{Xtbm D-a-amWv kp-n anXXzw ]men
.

A_pZZm-Av() \npw CtXt]mse D-cnppv.


C_v\p Amkv() \np-cnpp.Atlw ]d
p.""kp-ns hm--fns Bsf At\zjnp
Xpw kp-ntev WnpXpw _nZvAv hne-p
Xpw C_m-ZmWv.

C_v\p Amkv() \nv Dcnpp. ""Am-lp
hmsW kXyw! Cv `qapJph-cn shv Fs \mi-
am-bncnpw ]nim-Nn\v Ghpw CjvSapXv.

Atl-tmSv tNmZnp. ""FpsImv?

Atlw ]dp: ImcWw Ah Ingtm ]Snm
tdm Hcp _nZvApmpw AXpambn BfpI Fs A
Sps-nbm kp-psImv Rm\Xns\ XcnW-am
pw. As\ AXv Ah-\pm-nb \ne-bn Xs Ah
\nte-v Xs aSpw.

A_p Benb-bn \npcnpp. Atlw ]d
bpp.\n \nfpsS {]hm-N-IsNcybpw Atln
s A\pN-c-m \ne-sIm amKhpw apdpsI ]nSnpI.

lk() \npap-cnpp.

""Hcp hmpw {]hnbpsS A`m-h-n \. \n
-nmsX hmpw {]hnbpw \m-hn.hmpw {]h
nbpw \npw kp-psIm-msXicnbm-hpI-bpan.

kCu-Zp_v\pPpss_() \npw Dcnpp.''

{]h-\anm hmv kzoI-cn-sSpI-bn. hm
pw {]hnbpw \n-nm-sXbpw kzoI-cn-sSpI-bn.

hmpw {]hnbpw \npw kp-nt\mSp tbmPnp
hm-e-msX kzoI-cn-sSpI-bn.

lk-\p_-kzvcn()bn \npcnpp.""Atbm,
kp-ns hm-tf, \n BfpI-fntev hym]cn
pI, ImcWw \n \yq\]-amWv.

bq\pkp_v\p Dss_-Zn \np-cnpp.""kp
nt\m A]cnNnXam-sbm-pan. AXnt\mSv A]cnNn
XXzw ]penbXv AXns\ a\nem-m--h-cmWv.

Aq_v() \npcnpp.""kp-ns hm-
-fns Hcm-fpsS ac-W-hnh-cWw Fs Adnbnp. A
tm-sg-\nv Fs Nne Ah-b-h- \jvSsSp-Xpt]m
se tXmn.

Atl-n \np Xs Dcnpp. ""sNdp{]m-b-
mpw Ad_n`mj hi-anm--hpw Inp alm-`m-
KyamWv kp-ns\ Ipdn-dnbp ]nXs\ Amlp
Ahv e`yam-pI FXv.

C_v\p iuZ_n \npw dntmp sNpp.

""Hcp bphm-hn\v e`np anI t\-amWv Abm
lv sNptm kp--dnbp Hcmsf Abm-fpsS Iq
sS InpI FXv.

lm-Zp_v\p sskZv() \npcnpp. lZoYn
s hm--fns Hcm-fpsS ac-W-hm-b-dnm A
Xns Ak-lyX Atl-n ImWpam-bncpp. Fm

C_m-Zpambn Ignbp Hcp `s ac-W-hnh-c-a-dnm
A{X Xs AXv {]I-Sam-Ipam-bncpn.

Aq_n \npw D-cnpp.""kp-ns hm-
-fpsS acWw sImXnp-h kzw hmb-sImv Am-
lphns {]Imiw DuXns-Spm Dtinp Ckvem-
ans i{Xp-fmWv.

C_v\p Hu^n \npapcnpp.""aqv Imcy
F\npw Fs kvt\lnXmpw Rm CjvSsSpp.
Jp-B\pw kppw ]Tnepw A\m-h-iyn P\fn
\npw Xncnp If-bepw.

Hukm-C-bn \npcnpp. ""kpv Ncnp
X\pk-cnv \obpw NcnpI.

Atl-n \np Xs hopw D-cnpp. ""\
_n()bpsS kzlm-_pw \bn Ahsc ]n]nb-hcpw
Ap Imcy {inncppshv ]dbm-dpv. kpv
]n]epw kwLtm-SpIqsS \nepw ]n ]cn]m-en
epw Jp-B ]mcm-b-Whpw Am-lphns amK-nep
PnlmZpw.

kp^vbm-\pYvYucn()bn \np-cnpp. ""kp-
ns hm--fpsS Imcyn \n \ D]tZiw
kzoI-cnpI. Xo-bmbpw Ah "Kpd_mD" (A]cnNnX)
IfmWv AYhm Ckvem-ans\ {]Xn\n[oI-cnp, \_n()
]cnN-b-sSpnb


^pssZep_v\p Cbm-Zn \npw D-cnpp. ""\mSp
I Poh-kpXm-p Am-lphns Nne Zmk-m-cpv,A
h-cs{Xkp-ns BfpI

A_q_-_v\p Amin \npapcnpp. ""a
p aXfn Ckvem-an\p al-Xz-t-m IqSpXemWv
Ckvem-an kp-n\p alXzw

C_v\p Hu^n \npapcnpp. ""Bsc-nepw C
kvem-anepw kp-nepam-bnsmv ac-W-sm Abm
v k \I sImpap ktmj hm-bpv.

lk() \npw Cu Bb-ns

) : 31 (
(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: \n Amlpsh kvt\lnp
psn Fs \n ]npScpI.Fn Amlp \n
sf kvt\lnpIbpw \nfpsS ]m] s]mdpp X
cnIbpw sNpXmWv.Amlp Gsd s]mdpph\pw I
cpWm\n[nbpas{X. (BepCwdm:31) hnh-c-W-n C{]Im
cw D-cnpp.""Ahv Am-lphnt\m-Sp kvt\l-n
s AS-bm-f-amWv \_n()bpsS kpv Ah ]n]p
I FXv.

Bb-ns X^vkodn

) : 106 (
Nne apJ shfppIbpw, Nne apJ Idpp
Ibpw sNp Hcp Znhkn. Fm apJ Idp
p t]mbhtcmSv ]dbsSpw: hnizmkw kzoIcnXn\v ti

jw \n AhnizknpIbmtWm sNbvXXv? Fn \n
Ahnizmkw kzoIcnXns êambn in A\p`
hnp sImpI.(BepCwdm:106) ""Nne apJ {]Im-i-
]qcnXam-Ip Znhkw'' FXns\pdnv C_v\p Amkv
() \nv C{]Imcw Dcnpp. ""AXm-bXv, kp-n
s BfpI-fpsS apJ'' ""Nne apJ Idpncpncn
pw'' AXm-b-Xv, ""_nZvAns BfpI-fpsS apJ

Aem-D-_v\p apk-_v Xs ]nXm-hn \np-cn
pp. A_vZpm()]dp.""\ ]n]pI-bmWv ]pXp
Xm-bnbpm-IpI-b. kpv A\p[m-h\w sNpI-b-m
sX _nZvApm-pI-bn.\ lZoYv apdpsI ]nSnp
nS-tmfw hgn]ng-pI-tb-bn.

imv_v\p blvb-bn \npapcnpp. ""kpv
]n]p-Xnt\m kzK-ntev thsd \ Ffp h
gn C.

^pssZev_v\p CbmZv() \npapcnpp. ""Ckv
em-anepw kp-nepambn ac-W-s-hv awKfw! As\
bmWv kw`hnp-sXn "amim Am-lpIm\' (Amlp
DtinpXv kw`hnpp)F hmv A[nI-cnnpI.

Alva-Zp_v\p len() \npap-cnpp.""\p
-sSb-Sp kpv FXv \_n()bpsS Im]m-SpI-fm
Wv. kpv Jp-B\ns hnh-c-Whpw AXns ASbm-f
fpw hgn ImnbpamWv.

Nne lZoYp ]nXm ]mSnb-Xmbn D-cnpp.

""apl-Zns aXw lZoYpI-fm-Ipp.
"AYdp"I F{X kpc-amb hml-\amWv!

lZoYn \npw AXns hm--fn, \npw \o
AI-pt]m-I-cpXv,A`n{]m-b- cmhpw lZoYv ]I-epam- Ip
p.

Bfp-I Nne-tm kmKn \nv sXn-tbmw,
Fm kqcy AXns {]Imiw ]cn-sIm-n-cn-p-I-
bmWv.

ssiJv \kz- vZp aJvZnko()bpsS ""Alpp
Aem XmcnIn al:'' (sXfn hgn Dt]np-
hs-Xncnep sXfnhpI) F {K-n \np
GXm\pw hmN-I-fmWv NphsS.

A_qZZm-Av() \nv Xs k\ZneqsS Atlw
(ssiJv \kzv) D-cnpp. \_n() ]dp. ""kpp
\jvSsSpXv `b-psImv cmhnsetbm,sshIpt-ctam
kp--t\z-jnp ]pdsSp-h Am-lphns amK-n
(bp-n\v) cmhnsebpw sshIpt-chpw ]pdsSp-h
s\ t]mse-bmWv. Amlp ]TnnpsIm-Sp h Adnhpw
Bsc-nepw adpsh-m Jnbm-ap \mfn Xobn\m-ep
Hcp ISnm Amlp Abmsf [cnnp-XmWv.

apBZv _v\p P_() \npw D-cnpp. \_n
()]dp.""Fs Dn _nZvApI cwK-{]thiw
sNpIbpw Fs kzlm-_-ns\ No hnfnpIbpw sN
ptm ]nX hnm\w {]I-Sam-nsm-s, A
{]Imcw Abm sNpns-n Am-lphnsbpw ae

pI-fpsSbpw k a\pjycpsSbpw im]w Abm-fpsSta
Dm-bncnp-XmWv.''
(75)

heoZp_v\p apkvenant\mSv "hnm\w {]I-Sam-p
I' F-Xns hnh--sb-sv tNmZn-tm ""kpv
{]I-Sam-pI'' FmWv Atlw ]dXv.

A_ql-dbvd()bn \np-cnpp. \_n() ]d
p ""Bsc-nepw Fs Dn\v,Ah-cpsS Zo\nIm-cyn
D]I-cnp \m]Xv lZoYpI lrZnam-nbm
Jnbm-ap \mfn ]nXm-cpsS Iq-n Abm D
bns-gptn-sSp-XmWv.''
(76)

Rm (kpbqXzn) ]dbs, Cu lZoYn\v [mcmfw k
\ZpI-fpv.

A_qlpdbvd() \nv Xs asmcp coXnbnep-
cnpp. \_n() ]dp: Bsc-nepw Fn \nv \m
]Xv lZoYpI dntmp sNbvXm Abm Jnbm-ap
\mfn Anbm--m-tcm-sSmw Hcpanp Iq-sSp-XmWv.

_dm-Av _v\p (Bkn_v()) \npapcnpp. \
_n() ]dp.

(75)
ssZbv ean "^Zukn"epw kpbqXzn "Pman- DI- _odn"epw D-cn- n- pv .ssiJv A
_m\n CXv Zp_- eam- sWv {]kv Xm- hn- p- p.)(knkne ZCu^:hm:4 t]:14 \:
1506)

(76)
CulZoYv Zp_- eamWv . aokm- \p CA- v Xn- Zm 3/253, aJm- kzn- Zp lk\ ssi
Jv A_m\n CXv aufq B- sWv {]kv Xm- hn- p- p. fCu^p Pman- C- Ko) (\:
5568) knkne ZCu^ (4589)

""Bsc-nepw kzw Bkn_v D]Im-c-nt\m, ap
hsc ]Tnnp-Xnt\m thn cv lZoYpI ]Tnp
Ibpw Fnh {]tbm-P\sSpIbpw sNbvXm Adp]Xv h
jw C_m-Zs-Spp-Xnt\m D-a-am-WXv.''
(77)

IYodp_v\p A_-vZn Xs ]nXm-hn \npw At
lw ]nXrhy\n \npambn D-cnpp.\_n() ]dp.
""\nbw, Ckvemw A]cnNnXm-h-bnemWv Bcw`nXv.
AXv A]cnNnXm-h-bntev Xs aSp-XmWv.Atm
B A]cnNnXv () awKfw.'' \_n()tbmSv tNm
Znp.""Am-lphns dkqte,BcmWv B A]cnNnX?'' A
hnSpv ]dp: ""Fs tijw Fs kp-ns\ Pohn
npIbpw AXv Am-lphns Zmk-mv ]TnnpsIm-
SppIbpw sNp-h''
(78)

CtX hgnbneqsS \_n()bn \npap-cnpp.
""F\nv tijw acnn-s Fs h kppw Bsc-
nepw Pohnnm, AX\pk-cnv {]hnp-h-cptS-Xn
\v Xpeyamb {]Xnêw Abmpapm-bncnp-XmWv.
Ah-cpsS {]Xnê-n \nv bmsXmpw IpdbmsX X
s.''
(79)

(77)
ssZean "apkv \Zp ^nZukn"epw kpbqXzn "Pman-DI_odn"epw D-cn-n-pv .

(78)
apkv enw Xs kzlolnepw 1/90, XnanZn kp\\nepw 3/363, C_v \p-amP: (2/1319)
epw Zmcnan "kp\\n" (2/311)epw Alv aZv 1/398epw D-cn-Xv . aPv a-D-hm-CZv 7/8 a
Jm-kzn-Zp lk\ 143, Pman-DI-_o 1/458 Fnh t\mp-I.)
(79)
ssiJv A_m\n Cu dntmv Zp_-eam-sWv hy-am-n-bn-p-v . (ZCu
^p Pman-Av l:\:965,5359)


Aen()bn \npap-cnpp. \_n() ]dp
"Bscnepw Fs Dn\v thn, Ah-cpsS Zo\nIm-cy
nse \m]Xv lZoYpI kwc-nm Jnbm-ap\mfn
Amlp Abmsf ]nX\m-bnv Dbns-gptn
p-XmWv. Rm\bmv kmnbpw ip]mi-I-\pam-bncn
pw.''(Cu lZoYpw Zp_-e-am-Wv.)

\_n() ]d-Xmbn A_pZpZm-Av() \nv D-
cnpp.\_n()]dp""Bsc-nepw Fs Dn\v th
n \m]Xv lZoYpI kwc-nm Rm\bmv Jnbm-
ap \mfn ip]mi-I-\m-Ip-XmWv.

Aen() \np-cnpp. \_n()]dp""An
bm--m-cpsSbpw Fs kzlm-_-nsbpw ]nKm-anI-fm
b Fs Dnse BfpIsf Ipdnv Rm \nsf And
bn-stbm? Am-lphns amK-n Fn\npw Jp
-B\pw lZoYpw hlnp-h-cmWv Ah.''
(80)

Aen()bn \npw D-cnpp. Atlw ]dp.
""Hcp kwK-Xnbpan;AXns Adnhv Jp-B\nepm-bn-m
sX. Fm BfpI-fpsS _pn AXv Is-p-Xn ]
cm-Pb-sSppshv am{Xw.

Ppss\Zv() \npapcnpp.""\_n()bpsS Im
]m-SpI ]n]p-htcm {]hm-NI hN-\ A\p[m

(80)
kpbqXzn "Pman- D I_odn" D- cn- p- Ibpw A_q- \kz- v dpnPv kn "C_m\"bn
ep- - cn- - Xmbn {]kv Xm- hn- p- Ibpw sNbv Xn- pv .ssiJv A_m\n CXv aufqB
sWv {]kv Xm- hn- p- p. (Z- Cu^p Pman- C- Ko \:2163)

h\w sNp-htcm Am krjvSnIp apn km
K ]mX ASbv-sncnpp. Amlp ]dbpp

) : 21 (
""Xo-bmbpw \nv Am-lphns dkqen D
-a-amb amXrI-bpv.'' (A Alvkm_v:21)

A_vZpdlvam-\p _v\p alvZnbn \npapcnp
p. ""Hcmv Xs `W ]m\ob-tf-m AXym-h-
iyamWv lZoYv hnm-\obw. ImcWw lZoYmWv Jp-B
\ns\ hni-ZoI-cnpXv.

Hcp kzlm-_nbn \npapcnpp.

\_n() ]dp ""Xo-bmbpw Fs Dns
Ah-km-\n Nne-bm-fpI-fpv. Ah-cnse BZy Imem
v \I-s-t]mse Ahpw {]Xnêw \I-sSp-
XmWv. Ah Xn hntcm-[np-hcpw Ipg-apm-p-h
sc t\cnSp-h-cpamWv.

BcmWv Ah-scv C_vdm-loap_v\p aqkm()tbmSv
tNmZnp.

Atlw ]dp. ""lZoYns BfpI. \_n() C
{]Imcw ]dncnpp AXn\m \nfn{]Imcw sNp
I. \_n() C{]Imcw ]dncnpp AXn\m \nfn
s\ sN-cpXv FmWv Ah ]dbpXv.

AlvaZv_v\p len() \npw dntmp sNp
p. Atl-tmSp tNmZn-sp. ""`qanbn Am-lphn\v
A_vZm-epI-fptm?'' Atlw ]dp. ""AsX'' tNmZnp:

""Bcm-W-h?'' Atlw ]dp: ""lZoYns BfpI A
_vZm-epI-f-s-n thsd A_vZm-epIsf Ipdns-\n-dnbn
.''

C_v\p ap_m-dv Cs\ Hcp lZoYv ]dp.""Jn
bm-av \m hsc Fs Dn \nsmcp kwLw k
Xynem-bnsm-t-bncnpw.Ahsc FXnp-h Ah
smcp D]{Zhhpw G]npI-bn.'' Fn-tlw ]d
p: "Ah lZoYns BfpI-fmWv.

C_v\p aZo\nbn \npapcnpp.apI-fn ]d
lZoYns\ Ipdnv Atlw ]dbpp. ""Ah lZoYn
s BfpIfpw \_n()bpsS aZvl_v kzoI-cnp-hcpw hn
m-\s kwc-np-h-cpamWv. Ah-cnm-bncps-n
Plvanbm-fpw kzm`n{]m-b-mcpw apPnBfpw dm^n
ZnIfpw apAvXknenbm--fpsamw P\sf \innp If-
bpam-bncpp.

C_v\p akvDuZv() \npw A_qZdv() \npw
Dcnpp. \_n() ]dp ""\np ]nn kl-\
ns \mfpI-fm-WpXv. Atm \n \ne-sIm am
Ks Ah-ew_np-hv AXp t]cpsS {]Xnê-
apv.'' Ah (kzlm-_v) tNmZnp. Am-lphns dkq
te, Rfn \ntm? AX, Ah-cn \ntm?'' AhnSp
v ]dp ""\nfn \np Xs.''
(81)

(81)
ssiJv A_m\n Cu dntmv kzlolm- sWv {]kv Xm- hnpp. (kzlolp-
Ko_v 3172, knkne kzlol : 494

C_v\p Da()s lZoYmbpw CXpt]mse dntm
p sNppv.

A_q PeZn \nv Dcnpp. ""Hmtcm \m]
Xp hj-nsbpw XpS--n "JavJav' Fv hnfn-s
Sp Hmtcm ]nim-Nns\ a\pjycntev Ab--sSp-Xm
Wv. As\ AXv Ahv _nZvApI-fpmn sImSp
pw.

Camw _pJm-cnbn \npap-cnpp. Atlw ]d
p: "R aqtm \mtem t] C_v\p A_vZn-bpsS
hmXn \npI-bm-bncpp. Atm-g-tlw ]dp.
\nbw""Fs Dn \nsmcp hn`mKw kXyn X
s Bbnsm-t-bncnpw.Ahsc Ism-gnbp-h Ah
v bmsXm-cp]{Zhpw G]npI-bn.'' F Cu lZoYn
s hnh \n Xs-bm-bncnpsav Rm IcpXp
p. ImcWw, I-h-S-m I-h-S-hpambpw sXmgnem-fnI
sXmgnepambpw cmPm--mcpw `c-Wm-[nIfpw Ah-cpsS A[n
Im-chpambpw hym]rXcm-bncnpI-bmWv.\nfm-Is, \_n
()bpsS kpv PohnnpIbpw sNpp.

C_v\p hl-_n \npap-cnpp. Atlw ]d
p. FtmSv amenIv_v\p A\kv()]dp;""\n kp
nt\mSv FXncnScpXv. adnv, \nfnXn\v IogvsSpI.

Ilva-kp la-Zm-\nbn \npap-cnpp. ""kp
ns hm- Zo\ns kwc--I-cm-sWv a\nem-
nbnnm--h Am-lphns aXa-\pk-cnm km[p

-fnse Zp_-e-cmWv. Amlp XBem Xs {]hm-NI()
t\mSv ]dbpp.

) : 23 (
""Amlp Ghpw \ hrm--a-h-Xcnnncnp
p.''(Apa:23) \_n() ]dbpXv ""Am-lphn \nv
Pn_vco() FtmSv ]dp.'' Fpam-Wv.

kp^vbm-\pYvYucn ]d-Xm-bp-cnpp.

""ae-pI-fmWv hm\tem-Is Imhm; lZoYn
s BfpI `qanbnse Imhmcpw
hoAv() \npap-cnpp. ""Hcm lZoYn
F{X {inppthm A{XIv tZtl-O-bn \nv AXv
Abmsf XSbp-XmWv.

Al-Zv _v\p kn\m-\n \npw D-cnpp. heo
Zp Idm-_okn Fs Am-h-\m-bncpp. Atl-n\v a
c-W-am-k--am-b-tm Xs a-tfmSv tNmZnp.""Fs-m
Adnhp Bsc-sb-nepw \n-dnbptam?''Ah ]d
p. ""C.'' Atlw tNmZnp. ""\nsfs kwi-bnp
tam?' Ah ]dp ""C.'' Atlw tNmZnp. ""Rm \n
tfmSv hkznbp sNpp.\n kzoI-cnpI-bnt?''
Ah ]dp. ""AsX.'' Atlw ]dp: ""lZoYns B
fpI Fsmcp \ne-]m-SnemtWm AXmWv \n kzoI-cn
t-Xv. Xo-bmbpw kXyw Ah-cpsS IqsSbm-sW-mWv
Rm a\nem-pXv.


Camw Al-aZv Xs "kplvZn" Dcnpp. JXmZ
()]dp. "Am-lphmsW kXyw! kp-ns\ B sh
dppthm Ah \inp. AXn\m \n kpv kzo
I-cnpI._nZvAns\ kqnpI. \n Adnhp t\Sp
I. Dulm-t]m-l-sf Ism-gnpIbpw sNpI.

lmnw "apkvXZvdn" D-cnpp.A_vZpdlvam-
\p_v\p A_vkn ]dbpp: ""DYvam()s {]iv\n
BfpI apgpInb-tm Rm D_v_v\p IAv_v()t\m
Sv tNmZnp. ""FmWv CXns\mcp ]cnlmcw?'' Atlw ]d
p: ""Am-lphns InXm_pw \_n()bpsS kppw.
\nv hy-am-b-X\pk-cnv \n {]hnpI. \n
v kwi-b-apm-pXv AXns\ Ipdn-dnbp-h-cn
tev G]np sImSppI.

lmnw, Aenp_v\p A_oXzm-en_v() \npw D
-cnpp. Ipdm-fpI Atl-ns ASp hv C
_v\p akvDuZv()s\ ]pI-gvndp. Atm Atlw
]dp ""Atl-ns Imcyn \n ]dXp X
s-bmWv F\npw ]dbm-\pXv.Fm Rm IqSpXem-
bnm-WpXv; Atlw Jp-B ]Tnp. AXnse lem-ep
Ifpw ldm-apIfpw a\nemn {]hnp. aXnse ]
nX\pw kpv a\nem-nb BfpamWv Atlw.''

A_qlpssdbvd()bn \npcnpp. \_n()
]dp ""Kn^mdp tKm{Xmv Amlp s]mdpp sIm
Sps! Akve-aptKm-{Xmv Amlp imn \Is!
Rm AXv ]dnn. {]XypX Am-lphmWv ]dXv.


"cnkmep Jpssicn'bn \npsaSp GXm\pw hmNI

Zpq\n ankzvcn ]dbpp.

""Am-lphns\ kvt\lnp hynbpsS ASbm-f-
ns-XmWv Am-lphns l_o_mb \_n()sb,A
hnSps kz`m-h-fnepw {]hnI-fnepw I]\I-fnepw
NcyI-fnepsams A\p[m-h\w sNpI FXv.

A_qkpsse-am-\pm-dm\n ]dbpp.""P\fpsS kw
km-c-fn \nv NneXv Nne-tm Znh-k-tfmfw F\n
v BIj-I-ambn tXmpw. ]s, Jp-B\pw kp-p
amIp \oXnam-m-cmb kmnI-fpsS kmyanm-Xv
Rm kzoI-cnpI-bn.''

Alva-Zp_v\p lhmcn ]dbpp.

""kpv ]n]nsIm--msX Bsc-nepw hXpw
{]hnm Abm-fpsS {]h\w \njvê-amWv.

A_q l^vkv Da_v\p kmenap lmZv ]dbpp.
""hmpI-sfbpw {]hnI-sfbpw nXnK-XnI-sfbpw kZm-
k-abhpw Jp-B\pw kppw sImv Xqn-W-m-m-
-h\pw kzw tXm-epIsf kwi-bnm-XncnpIbpw sN
p-hs\ BWpfpsS ]nI-bn \n IW-m-t
.''

Ppss\Zv ]dbpp. ""\_n()bpsS Im]m-SpI ]n
]nb-h-c-m k-cpsSbpw apn kmK-ns h
gnI ASp InSpI-bmWv.'' Atlw ]dbpp. ""Jp-
B a\xm-T-am-pIbpw kpv tcJsSppIbpw sN
bvXnnm Bscbpw Cm-cyn ]n]m-h-X. Imc

Ww \psS Zo\n hnm\w Jp-B, kpv Fnh-
sImv _nXamWv.

Atlw hopw ]dbpp. ""\psS Cu A`n{]mbw
\_n()bpsS lZoYpI-fpsS ]n_-e-m ]Sppb-
s-XmWv.

A_q DYvam-\p locn ]dbpp. ""Am-lphnt\m-Sp
kl-hmkw \ acym-ZIfpw Kmwòcyhpw kqva-Xbpw
]menp sIm-mWv. \_n()tbmSp kl-hm-k-am-Is, A
hnSps kp-pI ]n]nsmpw Adnhns Xm
]cya-\pk-cnpamWv.

Atlw ]dbpp.""Bsc-nepw hmnepw {]hn
bnepw kz-tmSv kpp sImv I]n-psh-n
XXz-m-\am-W-bm ]dXv. kz-amb amKw sImm
Wv I]n-sXn _nZvAm-W-bm ]dXv.

Amlp ]dbpp.

) : 54 (
""\n Atls A\pk-cnp ]w km
K-nem-hp-XmWv.'' (Aq:54) A_qD-Yvam\v ac-W-am-k-
-am-b-tm aI A_q_- Xs hkv{Xw henpIo
dn. Atm A_q DYvam IpXpdnv ]dp. ""kp-
ns\Xncmb {]h\w {]I-S\ ]c-XbpsS (cnbm-Cs)
e-W-amWv.

A_p ^hmcnkv imlp_v\p ipPm-Av AIam
\n ]dbpp. ""Bsc-nepw ldm-apI-fn \nv Xs ZrjvSn

XncnpIbpw CO-I-fn \nv a\ns\ \nb-{npIbpw
Am-lphns \nco-Ws Ipdnp t_m[-m a\
ns\ Ae-cnpIbpw kpv ]n]n PohnpIbpw
lem-emb `Ww sImv kzs ioennpIbpw sN
bvXm Abmv hgn]ng-pI-bn.

A_p Amkv AlvaZv _v\p klv _v\p AXzm-
D BZan ]dbpp:

Bsc-nepw kzs kp-ns acym-ZI sIm
v \nb-{nm hnm-\ns {]Im-iw-sImv Abm
fpsS lrZbs Amlp {]tim-`nXampw. \_n()bpsS
I]\Ifpw {]hnIfpw kz`m-h-fpw ]n]p-Xnt\
m DIrjvSamb asmcp m\an.

A_q lwk-Xp _KvZmZn ]dbpp. ""kXyamKw a
\nem-nb-h\v AXn {]th-in {]bm-k-I-c-a.\_n
()bpsS hmpIfpw {]hnIfpw nXnIfpw A\p[m
h\w sNpI-sb--Xm (kpv ]n]p-Xm)
Hpw Am-lphnte-p hgn ImWnp-X.

A_qC-kvlmJv C_vdm-loap_v\p ZmhqZv Jo ]dbp
p. ""Am-lphnt\m-Sp kvt\l-ns e-W-amWv A
hs\ A\pk-cnp-Xn\v apK-W\ \Iepw \_n()sb
A\p[m-h\w sNepw.''

kzlm-_ns alXzw

A_q_--dpXz-a-kvXm\n ]dbpp.""hgn hy-amWv.
Jp-B\pw kppw \psS apnepv. kzlm-_-ns

alXzw, Ah-cpsS lnPvd, \_n()tbmSp kl-hmkw F
nh-bneqsSsbmw Adnb-s-XmWv. AXn\m Bsc-n
epw Jp-B\pw kp-n\psamw kl-h-knpIbpw kz
-w COIfn \np AIv PohnpIbpw kzw lrZ
bw sImv Am-lphntev lnPvd t]mhpIbpw sNbvXm
Ah-\mWv kmKw {]m]n-h\pw kXyk-\pw.

A_p Jmknap\kz- vdm-_mZn ]dbpp. ""Xkz-p^n
s ASnm\w, CO-Ifpw _nZvApIfw shSnv, Jp-
B\pw kp-pa-\pk-cnv PohnpI F-XmWv. ]nX
m-cpsS ]hn{XX ImpkqnpI. krjvSnI-fpsS Hgnhp
I-gnhpI ImWpI. "ZnIvdn"Ifpw {]mY\Ifpw ]Xnhm- p
I F-XpamWv.Zphym-Jym-\fpw A\m-h-iyamb Cf-hpI
kzoI-cnepw Hgnhm-pIbpw sNpI.'' Jmv ]dbp
p. ""kl\w (kz_v) FXv, Jp-B\nsbpw kp-n
sbpw hn[n hne-pI-fn Ddp\n-emWv.

klvep_v\p A_vZn ]dbpp. ""aXhn[n kp-n
s\ ]n]nsm-m-hWw.

A_qAenpJmJv ]dbpp. ""A_qb-koZp _p
kvXzman Nne t\Xm-sf (A[nIm-cnIsf) ImWm t]mbn.
Ah ]nbv-Iv CcnpXv I-tm ]pdv hcp
Xpw {]Xonv Atlw Ccpp. ]nbn aqp Non
smv Abm ]pdph-cpXv I-tm A_qb-koZv
kemw t]mepw ]dbmsX ]ncnpt]mbn.

Fn-tlw ]dp. ""Cbm \_n() ]Tnn Hcp
acym-ZbpsS Imcyn t]mepw hniz-kvX\s-n ]ns

Fs\bmWv krjvSnI-fpsS (Ah-Im-i-ns) Imcyn
hniz-kvX\m-hpI?

A_ql^vkv ]dbpp. ""Hcp ASnabvv Xs \mY
\ntev FnsSm-\p Ghpw \ amKw, kZm ka-b
hpw Xm Am-lphns klm-b-v Bh-iyaph-\m
-sWv Xncn-dnbpIbpw k {]hnI-fnepw kpv
IWni-ambn ]npScepw lem-emb amK-neqsS am{Xw D
]Poh\w tXSepamWv.

A_q\psFw "Alnb"bn klvev_v\p A_vZn
() ]d-Xmbn Dcnpp. ""\psS ASnm\ knm
- Bdv ImcyfmWv. (1) Jp-B apdpsI ]nSn
(2) \_n()bpsS kpv ]n] (3) lem am{Xw `
n (4) D]{Zhnm-Xncn (5) ]m] shSnb
(6) _m[yXI \nh-ln.

Atl-n \np Xs Dcnpp.""Bsc-nepw
amXrI-bm-pXv \_n()sbbm-sW-n kzm`n{]m-b -{]
Imcw Abm Hpw sXc-s-SppI-bn.

D]kwlmcw

Zo\hcn "AapPm-ek"bn Dcnpp. A_vZpd
lvam-\p_v\p A_vZnem-ln JndJn ]dbpp. ""dm^nZnbm
-fpsS XpSw, Hcp ]w \na-Xhm-ZnI Hcpanp IqSnbn
v ]dXmWv. ""\ap-h-cpsS {]hm-N-Is\ No hnfn
mw''Atm Ah-cnse t\Xmhv ]dp.""Fn \sf
sImpI-fbpw''Atm Ah ]dp. ""Fm Atl-
ns A\pN-c-msc \apv No hnfnmw; ImcWw, C

s\ ]dbm-dpsm "\o \ns Abhm-knsb ieyw sN
m-\ptinm Ahs \mbsb \o FdnbpI. Fnv \o
AhnSpv amdnsm-pI.Atm-gXv Ahsc ieyw sNbvXp
-sImpw.' Atm Ah ]dp. ""Aen HgnsI-bp F
m kzlm-_nIfpw \c-I-nemWv.'' ]noSv Ah ]dp.
""Aenbm-bncpp \_n.Fnv Pn_vcoen\p ]nghp ]nb-Xm
Wv.

Camw _pJmcn Xs "XmcoJn" C_v\p akvDuZv()
\npapcnpp. ""Amlp \qlv \_n()sb \ntbm-
Knp. Atl-ns kapZm-bs \innXv \na-Xhm-Zn
I-fmWv.]noSv {]hm-N-I-m XpSsc XpSsc hp. Am-lp
hmsW, \ncoizc\naX hmZnI-fmWv Cu Dns\ \in
nXv. aXsfbpw InI-sfbpw Ipdnv {Kw cNn Nn
e dm^nZnbm--fpsS InIsf ]{v I-nI hsc
bmn XncnXv Rm Inpv.

Fnv Aen() {]hm-N-I-\m-sWv hmZnp Hm-
as Inv ,"Ae-hn' Fv ]dbpp. Ah "Aivl
Zp A Aen dkqepm' Fv Ah-cpsS _mpI-fn
Ah ]dbpam-bncpp.

cm-a-tXv "A Aa-hn':Aen apl-Zv \_n()
bpsS {]hm-N-I-Xz-n ]m-fnbm-sW-m-W-h hmZnXv.

aqm-a-tXv "Am C' : Ah-cpsS hmZw Aen()
\_n()bpsS "hkznv'(t\man\n) BsWpw \_n()bvv
tij-ap `c-Wm-[nImcn Atl-amWv FpamWv. kzlm
_nI Atls \nnpIbpw Am-lphnsbpw dkq

ensbpw \ntZiw Xn-f-bpIbpw AhnSps "t\man
\n"sb (hkznv)ssIhnpsImv asm-cmsf ss_Av sN
pI-bm-bncpphs{X! Cq If-hmWv ]dXv.Amlp
Ahsc i]ns! kzlm-_-ns\ Amlp Xr]vXnsSpI
bpw sNbvXncnpp. Cu hn`m-Ks IpdnmWv BZyn
\mw kqNnnXpw CSbvv Camw A_ql-\o^()bpsS
hmpcnXpw(t]:2,3) Ch-cpsS Imcynse ApXw a
sm-mWv, kzlm-_v ]ng--h-cm-sWv ]dp lZoYpI
Xpp.ImcWw Ah-cm-Wsm AXv dntmv sNbvXXv.
Fm-eXv Jp-Bs Imcynepw _m[-I-at? ImcWw
lZoYp \apv dntmp sNbvXpX kzlm-_nI Xs-
bmWv Jp-B\pw \apv Fnp XXv. AXv kzoI-cnp
I-bm-sW-n lZoYpI kzoI-cnm\pw Ch \n_-n
XcmWv. ImcWw cnsbpw dntmam HmWv.

\mem-as hn`mKw "Ckvlm-Jn' Ah-cpsS hmZw:
{]hm-N-I-Xz-sa-Xv BZw() apX Jnbm-ap \m hsc
XpS-cp-XmWv. thZ{K--nsbpw Alvep ss_ns
bpw Adnhv t\Sp-h \_nbmWv.

Am-a-tXv ""Am-hkn'.A_q_--dn\pw Da-dn
\pw Aennt\m t{ijvTX I]np-h Im^ndm-sW-
mWv Ch-cpsS hmZw.

Bdm-a-tXv "Cam-an'. lpssk()s k-XnI
fn \np Camw Cm Hc-h `qanbnepm-hpI-bn
.Hv {]I-Shpw {]Xy-hpam-bncnpw. As-n B-cn
I hnh-c-W-am-bncnpw.Atln (Pn_vco)en \n-m

Hcm-fn \npw hnm\w t\SpI-bn. Abm acnm
AtX m\v AXpt]m-sem-cm ]Icw DmIpw.

Ggm-a-tXv "sskZn'. lpssk()s a-sf-m-
hcpw \a-kvIm-c-nse Cam-aofmWv. Ah-cnem-sc-nepw D
m-bncns am-cpsSbpw ]nn \nv \a-kvI-cnm ]m
Sns-mWv Ch ]dbpXv.

Fm-a-tXv "dPC'. Ah ]dbpXv Aenbpw A
\pN-c-mcpw Fmw Zpbm-hntev aSn hcpsa-mWv.F
nv Xs i{Xp-fn \nv {]XnIm-c-sa-Sppw. ampw
e`nnnm-{X B[n]Xyhpw A[nIm-chpw Ahv e`n
pas{X! Fnv A\oXnbpw A{I-ahpw \ndXv t]mse
`qan apgph \oXn \ndpIbpw sNpw.

H-Xm-a-tXv, "emC\'. kzlm-_-ns\ i]n a
Xm-Nm-c-am-bnm-Wp-h-cm-Wnh. Amlp Cu hn`m-Ks
i]ns! \_n()bpsS kzlm-_-ns\ Xr]vXnsSpIbpw
sNs!

]m-a-tXv "kmC' Ah Aen() "Cemlv' (B
cm-[-\l) BsW hmZm-cmWv. Ihm-ZnI ]d
bp-Xn \nsmw Amlp F{Xtbm D-X\pw alm-\p
amWv!

]Xns\m-m-as hn`mKw "\mknJn'Bm-hpI
cq]w amdnh-cpsav ]dbp-h-cm-Wnh.

]{-m-a-tXv "apXdnkz.' Hmtcm Ime-L-n
epw alvZnsb t]cn Hcp t\Xm-hns\ \nbnpw. A
bms-Xncp {]hnp-h "Im^n' BWs{X!

B {K-Im-c Hmtcm hn`m-K-n\pw hni-Zamb adp
]Sn \Ippv. Atlw lm^nfv A_p ^Zv _v\p
\mkzndns Kpcp\m-Ym-cnsem-cm-fmWv. Atlw B {K
n Xs k\tZm-SpIqSn A_q kCu-Zp JpZvcn()bn
\npapcnpp. ""\_n()bpsS kzlm-_-ns D]
a IpI t]mse-bmWv. In\p NnIn AXn kv]
inm-XncnpI F-XmWv.

C_v\ph-l-_n \nv Xs k\tZmSp IqSn At
lw D-cnpp.

""R amenIv_v\p A\kns ASp kp
v ]TnpsIm-ncnpI-bm-bncpp. Atm amenv()
]dp.

""kpv \qlv \_n()s I t]mse-bmWv.
B AXn Ib-dppthm Ah c-sSpw. B AXn
\nv hnp \nppthm Ah apn \inpw.

Camw im^nCu()bn \np-cnp, BapJn
kqNnn dntmv(t]: 2) A_p\psFw "ln"bn
Xs k\Zv klnXw lpssa-Znbn \np-cnppv. A
lpssaZn ]dbpp. ""Rm CuPn]vXnem-bncns Camw im
^nCu \_n()bpsS Hcp lZoYpcnpI-bpmbn. Atm
Hcm Atl-tmSp tNmZnp. ""Atbm, A_q A_v
Zn! \n CXv (lZoYn ]cm-ain hn[n) kzoI-cnp
ptm? Atm Btlw ]dp. ""Rm ss{IkvXh
tZhm-e-b-n \nv h-Xm-sW-mtWm \o hnNm-cnXv?

(Ac- [cn ]mXncnbmWv Rms\v \o IcpXntbm) Rm
B lZoYns hn[n kzoI-cnm-Xncnm?!''(t]:2 t\m
pI)

d_oAv _v\p kpsse-am() \npcnpp.

Hcm Camw im^nCu()tbmSv Hcp lZoYns\ Ipdn
v tNmZnp. Atm Atlw AXv kzlolmWv Fp ]
dp. Atm Abm Camw im^nCu-tbmSv tNmZnp
""Fm \nfpsS A`n{]m-sb-mWv?

tZjym hndpsImv Atlw ]dp: \_n()
bn \nv Rms\mcp lZoYp ]TnpIbpw Fnv Fs
A`n{]m-b-ambn asmv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXm GXv BIm-
i-amWv F\nv XW-enp XcnI? GXp `qanbmWv Fs h
lnpI?

d_oC \npapcnpp. Camw im^nCu Hcp l
ZoYp-cnp. Atm Hcm tNmZnp. ""Cu lZoYv Xm
kzoI-cnpptm? Atm Atlw ]dp \_n()
bpsS Hcp lZoYv Fs-b-Sp nc-sp hnv Rm\Xv
kzoI-cnpns-n F\nv _pn{`wiw kw`hn-Xmbn
\n kmysSppI.

C_v\p heoZp _v\p A_n PmhqZn() \np
ap-cnpp. Atlw ]dbpp.

Camw im^nCu ]dp ""\_n()bn \nv lZoYv
nc-sSpIbpw Rm AXm asm-c-`n{]mbw ]dbpI

bpw sNbvXnps-n Rm Fs A`n{]m-b-n \n
pw aSn kp--\pk-cnv ]dbp-XmWv.

kAv^dm\n()bn \np-cnpp.

Camw im^nCu() ]dp. ""\_n()bpsS h kp
pw (Ncy) \n Im, \nfXv kzoI-cnpI. ]n
s asm-cm-fpsS A`n{]m-b-ntepw \n Xncnp
t\mt--Xn.

Am-lphmWv IqSpXe-dnbp-h

]q-kqcnI-fmb Cam-aofpsSbpw ]nXm-cpsS
bpw hmpI \mw IpI-gnp. {]am-W-tfm-S-msX a
mtcmSpw {]Xn_--Xbnm B [oc-amb \ne-]mSv ]pe
n kXyk--ambn Pohnm\pw \msf ]c-tem-Iv A
nbm-I-fpsSbpw kzmenlofpsSbpw ipl-Zm--fpsSbpw
IqsS "Pm-p ^nZu-kn' ktfnm\pw \sbpw
\psS Cam-aosfbpw Amlp A\p{K-lns!

Bao (hnh-I)

****

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