It's impossible to understand 9/11 and the US response to it without knowing how and why al-Qaeda formed. For Part Two of our 9/11 series, we do a deep dive into recent Middle Eastern history and what led to the creation and successes of al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden. We also talk about recent media conflicts, concerns around campaign finance, and share our weekly gratitude moments. Media Conflicts: Sarah Jeong and The New York Times Racism Row The New York Times Stands By Sarah Jeong Trump Attacks the Media...Again Trump Will Have Blood on His Hands Crossroads and Campaign Finance: CREW vs. FEC and Crossroads Ruling Allows Dark Money Recommended Resources: Gratitude Moment: Jenny Hill Hill Wins School Board Seat Thanks to our sponsors: HelloFresh and Pact. To become a sponsor of the show and get access to regular bonus content, visit our Patreon page.