Você está na página 1de 35

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Sen. Richard J. Gordon

What you have done and intend to do

GOALS

MDG 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger MDG 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education MDG 3: Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women MDG 4: Reduce Child Mortality MDG 5: Improve Maternal Health

GOALS
MDG 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Diseases MDG 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability MDG 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development

MDG 1 (HUNGER & POVERTY)


VISION: REDUCTION BY HALF OF THE PROPORTION OF PEOPLE LIVING ON LESS THAN A DOLLAR A DAY AND THOSE WHO SUFFER HUNGER BY 2015. Philippine Progress Very Likely to be Achieved, On track Poverty Incidence Target 22.65%
1991 45.3% 2006 32.9%

Poverty is an absence of choice


Official poverty statistics of the National Statistics Coordinating Board (NSCB) reveal that in 2006, 32.9% of Filipinos (or 27.6 million) were poor.

NSO SURVEY
According to the NSO FAMILY INCOME EXPENDITURE SURVEY 2006, 13.92 million(80% of 17.4 million) families survive on P284 per day.
P121 (42.6% of P 284) is allocated for food This translates to P24 per person per day P8 per person per meal (average family size of 5)

Poverty Incidence Among Families and Population (2000,2003,2006)


35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2000 2003 2006 27.5 24.4 33 30 26.9 32.9

Families Population

Poverty Alleviation through Job Creation


(Recall: Shoe shine)

Olongapo SBMA DOT SENATE

Public Transport Color Coding Scheme Legalization of Base Scavenging Market & Vendors Cooperative Base Workers Cooperative Created 90,000 jobs Attracted International & Domestic Investors ($3 billion investments) Aetas Cooperative BLOOM Gasoline Cooperative Holiday Economics WOW Philippines Intramuros RA 9593 Tourism Act of 2009 Clark Freeport Creation of Bataan Freeport 3-2-1 Bill ACEF Extension Free Patent Mindanao Economic Development Authority (MEDA) SSS Condonation Bigay Buhay Livelihood Program Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) Fruits of Hope Laguna Perfume Making Leopoldo Estevez OFWs in China (Jose Gonzales Tupas, Claro Javier, Arlyn Laid) PAL, Sea Air, Cebu Pacific Donsol, Sorsogon Alan Amanse Magtataho Eddie Juan

PNRC

Poverty Alleviation through Food & Housing


Authored the Food Donation Bill
Approved in both houses

Built 15,000 homes


Camarines Sur -5600; Albay-1000; Aklan1,660; Iloilo-1,057 and other provinces affected by Typhoon Yoyong

DISASTER PROOFING THE MDGs


DISASTERS: Interrupt income, reduce productivity and personal assets forcing him to borrow money Less productivity, highten social & economic instability Adaptation: Replace crops in disaster prone areas Dairy (Carabao, Goats, etc) Infrastructure build up Agriculture
Seeds High value crops

INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY, MINIMIZE COSTS.

MDG 2: PRIMARY EDUCATION


VISION: COMPLETION OF PRIMARY SCHOOLING BY ALL BOYS AND GIRLS Philippine Progress Possible to Achieve if Some Changes are Made STATE OF EDUCATION IN RP Art.XIV, Sec. 5 (5). The State shall assign the highest budgetary priority to education and ensure that teaching will attract and retain its rightful share of the best available talents through adequate remuneration and other means of job satisfaction and fulfillment.

Poverty is darkness.

Hard problems require hard solutions


HEAP Cut down smuggling and corruption. Make peace with all our enemies. MindaNOW. Find their future in native Filipinas.
OFWS in Lebanon, Ivory Coast and China

Pera, Pedigree, Performance


26 years of executive experience, 6 years legislative Game changers:
Automated Elections Tourism Act of 2009 Ninth Ray International Humanitarian Law Free Patent Food Donation Freeport & Economic Zones

BUDGET
Total Philippine Budget (Proposed 2010) PhP 1.541 trillion The Philippines allocated only 3% (6% UNESCO) of the GDP and only 11.88% (20% World Bank) of its national budget to education in 2009. 2010 DEPed Budget - PhP 170.8 billion or 11.09% of the National Budget. The face of the country in education is seen by the student when he goes to school, and sees that there are no toilets...

MDG. 1 Primary Education


The national dropout rate shows that: of every 100 children who enter Grade 1, only 68 reach Grade 6, only 48 finish high school and only 17 enter college.

EDUCATE OUR CHILDREN


The earlier the system intervenes, the better. Harvard economist James Heckman estimates that preschool programs for disadvantaged kids cost $10,000 per student a year but generate a 16 percent annual rate of return.
A quarter of this gain goes to the kids welfare 75% of the profit accrues to society

SKILLED AND MOTIVATED TEACHERS


Top performing countries in terms of education (Singapore, Finland, South Korea, England and Hongkong) agree that the quality of an education system depends ultimately on the quality of teachers rather than on per-student spending. According to Eric Hanushek, Education Specialist at Stanford Universitys Hoover Institution, students taught by the worst 10% of teachers achieve only 50% of average gains, while those in the best teachers classes improve by 150%.

INVEST IN TEACHERS

HEALTH EDUCATION ACCELERATION PROGRAM (HEAP)


Power of Communication: Volume of Mobile Phone Subscribers from 34,600 in 1991 to 72 million in 2009. There are 2 billion text messages per day. The HEAP Fund gets P0.05 per text message. We would collect Php100 million a day; PhP 36.5 billion a year & PhP182.5 billion in 5 years.

MDG 5. IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH VISION: REDUCTION BY THREE FOURTHS OF THE RATIO OF WOMEN DYING DUE TO PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH BY 2015 Philippine Progress Possible to Achieve if Some Changes are Made

POPULATION
91.6 million in 2009 and growing at a rate of 2.1%; 11.5 million are in Metro Manila Total Fertility Rate: 3.5

DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND
David Bloom, a Harvard economist, in his book Demographic Dividend concluded that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place.

Philippines Target: 52/100,000 live births.


To achieve the goal, maternal mortality should decrease 5.5% every year since 1990, however the annual decline is only less than 1%.
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO (per 100,000 live births)
250 209 200 150 100 50 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1998 2006 2015 Maternal Mortality 52 203 197 209

186 180 172 162

Improve Maternal Mortality


In 2006, 162 mothers died for every 100,000 live births due to complications related to pregnancy and childbirth This shows a bleak possibility of achieving the MDG Goal of 52/100,000 live births, and a very slow pace of decline of the maternal mortality ratio.

CAUSES OF MATERNAL DEATHS


Majority of maternal deaths occur during labor, delivery, and the immediate postpartum period. These can be prevented through quality maternal care and information to manage complications in difficult pregnancies. The ARMM region has the highest number of maternal mortality, 320 per 100,000 while NCR has the least number.

BIRTHS ATTENDED BY SKILLED HEALTH PROFESSIONALS


Only 70.4% of births are attended by skilled health personnel (doctor, nurse, midwife); The Target is 80%. This is hampered by the migration of health workers.
In 2006, 171 medical doctors, 13,977 nurses, 385 midwives and 14,412 caregivers left the country Nursing Board Exam Passing Rate: 41.86%

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH: Family Planning


In 2008, the contraceptive prevalence rate among married couples was 50.7.

The current population management program in the country promotes family planning through RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM. Scientific NFP includes mucus/Billings/ovulation methods, lactational amenorrhea and standard days method
HOWEVER, ONLY 1% of women USE THESE METHODS.

1. UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING


The 2006 family Planning Survey reported that there is a 15.7% total unmet need for family planning in the country (8.4 for spacing births and 7.3 for limiting births) Unmet need for family planning was highest among ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED WOMEN.
One fifth (20.3%) of poor currently married women reported having unmet need.

2. UNINTENDED PREGNANCY AND ABORTION


One of the immediate results of unmet need for family planning is UNINTENDED PREGNANCY.
One in four pregnancies was mistimed and one in five was not wanted at all.

Women may resort to abortion in order to avoid unintended pregnancies.


The abortion rate in the country every year is 27 per 1,000 women aged 15-44 years old.

SOLUTIONS
A system of DISINCENTIVES.
Burden-sharing (Paying more taxes)

Consider Pro-Choice
Reproductive health

SOLUTION
Training of health professionals in the barangay / LGU health unit ATTEND TO THE UNMET NEEDS OF WOMEN IN FAMILY PLANNING
Reproductive Health Program: Let the women make informed choices on the method of family planning theyll use.

COMBAT HIV/AIDS, MALARIA AND OTHER DISEASES


VISION: HALTING AND REVERSAL OF THE SPREAD OF HIV/AIDS AND THE INCIDENCE OF MALARIA AND OTHER DISEASES

Philippine Progress Very likely to be Achieved, On track

HIV/AIDS Number of people in the world with HIV/AIDS : from 630,000 in 1990 to 1.6 million in 2007. Estimated number of Filipinos with HIV/AIDS: 12,000 [7,300-20,000] (end 2005)

The DOH noted a yearly increase of 200-300 in the number of reported cases and a total of 307 deaths since 1984.

Less than 0.2% of RPs adult population (UN AIDS)

HIV/AIDS prevalent among returning MIGRANTS

Since 1984, when the Philippines first case


of HIV was reported, approximately onethird of diagnosed HIV/AIDS cases have occurred among returning migrants. One of three reported HIV/AIDS cases every week involves OFWs, particularly seafarers.

WHO ARE AT RISK? Injecting drug users are at risk the most, due to the use of unsafe syringes, as well as men who have sex with men and the sex workers based on a survey in Cebu City.

CONDOM USE RATE


In 2002, just 6 percent of sex workers interviewed said they used condoms in the last week. In 2006, only 1.6% of Filipinos used condoms. TREATMENT Only 10% of HIV /Aids infected people receive ANTIRETROVIRAL Therapy.

MALARIA
In 1990,118.7 Filipinos per 100,000 were affected by malaria and in 2007, it was significantly decreased to 27.5 in 2007. Deaths associated with malaria was kept low since 1990, 0.3 per 100,000 population.

TUBERCULOSIS
The prevalence of TB was 246 per 100,000 in 1990, and although it decreased to 136 in 2007, it is still high despite the efforts of DOH. Deaths caused by TB only decreased slighty, from 39.1 in 1990 to 33 per 100,000 population. Total number of TB cases in 2007 was 140,588, relatively high compared to other countries such as Thailand (54,793), Korea (58,802) and Myanmar (129,081). Only 83% of people affected with TB receive DIRECTLY OBSERVED TREATMENT SHORT COURSE (DOTS). The DOTS has 88% success rate.

Você também pode gostar