Accounting Models For Cloud Computing A Systematic Mapping Study

cin.ufpe.
br/~faps/jitca
RNP
Federal University of Pernambuco
National Institute of Science and Technology for Software Engineering
Accounting Models for Cloud Computing: A Systematic Mapping Study

Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE) - Brazil
Francisco Airton (faps@cin.ufpe.br) Paulo Anselmo (pamsn@cin.ufpe.br) Vinicius Garcia (vcg@cin.ufpe.br) Rodrigo Assad (rea@cin.ufpe.br) Fernando Trinta (fernando.trinta@virtual.ufc.br)
cin.ufpe.br/~faps/jitca
Architectures Taxonomy Rules Technologies SLAs........
$$$ $
Systematic Mapping Study

1
Outline
Questions Answers Analysis Conclusion
Questions
580 papers
RQ1: Is there any taxonomy for concepts
related to accounting process in cloud computing?
RQ2: What are the existing accounting

models for cloud computing?
98 papers
RQ3: What are the existing pricing schemes

for cloud/grid computing?
RQ4: What are the aspects taken into
23 papers
account to compose a SLA in cloud/grid computing scenario?
Outline
Questions
Answers
Analysis Conclusion
Mapping Results
RQ1 - Is there any taxonomy for concepts related to accounting process in cloud computing?
[Agundez, 2010]
Mapping Results
RQ2: What are the existing accounting models for cloud computing?
A Model for Federated Clouds Cloud Supply Chain Flexible Accounting Model ABS
THEMIS
Results Analysis
Accounting Models Analysis
Features Models Flexible Accounting A Model for Federated ABS THEMIS Model Clouds Cloud Supply Chain
Pricing Metering Mediation Accounting Roaming Billing Charging Finantial Clearing Cloud Federation Just in Time Clouds User Interface Security Support SLA Support
Variable Payment Models
Mapping Results
Time-based QoS-based Service type Content-based Progressive Co-design Cost-based Supply and Demand based
RQ3: What are the existing pricing schemes for cloud/grid computing?
Volume-based Usage-based Flat-rate Location-based Paris-Metro pricing
Differentiation on time-of-day Competitor-Oriented (CO) Pricing
Priority pricing
Real-Time Pricing (RTP)

Derivative Follower Model Hybrid Pricing Model Auction based English Auction First-Price Sealed-Bid Auction Vickrey Dutch Auction Double Auction
31 Pricing Schemes
Edge pricing Responsive pricing Effective bandwidth pricing Proportional fairness pricing Cumulus pricing Session-oriented One-off charge per service
Mapping Results
RQ4: What are the aspects taken into account to compose a SLA in cloud/grid computing scenario?
SLA Components SLA Language
SLA Satisfaction Function
SLA Metrics X Service Type
10
Mapping Results
RQ4: What are the aspects taken into account to compose a SLA in cloud/grid computing scenario? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Validity Period Purpose Parties Restrictions Penalties Scope Service-Level Objectives Optional Services Exclusions
11
Outline
Questions Answers
Analysis
Conclusion
15
Results Analysis
Research Type Classification
Experience Paper Opinion Paper Philosophical Paper Solution Proposal Evaluation Research Validation Research 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
16
Results Analysis
Contribution Type Classification
Framework Model
Technique
Process Method 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
17
Results Analysis
Research Types X Research Questions
RQ1 :Taxonomy RQ2: Accounting Models RQ3: Pricing Schemes RQ4: SLA Composition
18
Outline
Questions Answers Analysis
Conclusion
19
Conclusions
Overview
Few Research on Industrial Environment
Taxonomy
Accounting Models
Pricing Schemes
SLA Composition
20
Future Work
Develop a flexible accounting framework
Done!!
21
Thank You!!
22
RNP
Federal University of Pernambuco
National Institute of Science and Technology for Software Engineering
Accounting Models for Cloud Computing: A Systematic Mapping Study

Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE) - Brazil
Francisco Airton (faps@cin.ufpe.br) Paulo Anselmo (pamsn@cin.ufpe.br) Vinicius Garcia (vcg@cin.ufpe.br) Rodrigo Assad (rea@cin.ufpe.br) Fernando Trinta (fernando.trinta@virtual.ufc.br)
Mapping Study Process

Research Questions
RQ1: Is there any taxonomy for
concepts related to accounting process in cloud computing?
RQ2: What are the existing accounting

models for cloud computing?
RQ3: What are the existing pricing

schemes for cloud/grid computing?
RQ4: What are the aspects taken into

account to compose a SLA in cloud/grid computing scenario?
[Peterson, 2007]
SLA OR Service Level Agreement OR billing OR pricing OR payment OR accounting AND Cloud computing OR Grid computing OR Infrastructure as a Service OR Platform as a Service OR Software as a Service Search String
580 Papers

First Filter 98 papers Second Filter 23 papers
Exclusion Criteria 1. Papers that just mentioned the studied research issue. 2. Studies only available as abstracts or presentations 3. Duplicate studies

Category
Accounting Model Features
Types
Pricing, Metering, Mediation, Accounting, Roaming, Billing, Charging, Financial Clearing, Cloud Federation, Just in Time Clouds, User Interface, Security Support, SLA Support and Variable Payment Models; Validation Research, Evaluation Research, Solution Proposal, Philosophical Papers, Opinion Papers, Experience Papers Method, Process, Technique, Model and Framework
Research type Contribution Type
Look for answers
Threats to Validity
Research Questions
Publication Bias
Data Extraction
Accounting Models
Mapping Results
A Model for Federated Clouds Cloud Supply Chain
Business Billing Accounting
Business Billing
Accounting
Flexible Accounting Model ABS
THEMIS
Mapping Results
THEMIS
Mapping Results
IPDR
< data usage record >
THEMIS
Mapping Results
Resource 1 Resource 2
Provisioning
Resource 3
[ABS]
Security Billing
Clients
THEMIS
Mapping Results
A Model for Federated Clouds
Billing Transactions
Cloud Supply Chain Flexible Accounting Model ABS
Cloud Notary Authority
Clients
THEMIS
Mapping Results
10
Mapping Results
RQ4: What are the aspects taken into account to compose a SLA in cloud/grid computing scenario? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Validity Period Purpose Parties Restrictions Penalties Scope Service-Level Objectives Optional Services Exclusions
11
Mapping Results
<Cloud WB-name: name> <Class: GOLD> <QoS> Reputation = 5 RTmin= 8ms //minimum value of response Cost? "$0.1" Min Availability= 90% </QoS> //[...] </Class GOLD> //[...] </Cloud WB-name: name>
SLA Components
SLA Language
12
Mapping Results
Parameters for IaaS CPU Capacity Boot Time Scale Up /Down Scale Up Time Memory Storage Response Time Scale Down Time
SLA Satisfaction Function SLA Components SLA Language
13
Mapping Results
Response Time:
Good
0 sec
Tolerable
MV RT
Fail
... ...
50% of MV RT
14

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cin.ufpe.

Federal University of Pernambuco

National Institute of Science and Technology for Software Engineering

Accounting Models for Cloud Computing: A Systematic Mapping Study

Architectures Taxonomy Rules Technologies SLAs........

Systematic Mapping Study

RQ2: What are the existing accounting

RQ3: What are the existing pricing schemes

RQ4: What are the aspects taken into

account to compose a SLA in cloud/grid computing scenario?

Volume-based Usage-based Flat-rate Location-based Paris-Metro pricing

Differentiation on time-of-day Competitor-Oriented (CO) Pricing

Real-Time Pricing (RTP)

SLA Satisfaction Function

SLA Metrics X Service Type

SLA Satisfaction Function

SLA Metrics X Service Type

Federal University of Pernambuco

National Institute of Science and Technology for Software Engineering

Accounting Models for Cloud Computing: A Systematic Mapping Study

Mapping Study Process

Mapping Study Process

RQ2: What are the existing accounting

RQ3: What are the existing pricing

RQ4: What are the aspects taken into

Mapping Study Process

Mapping Study Process

Mapping Study Process

Accounting Model Features

Research type Contribution Type

Mapping Study Process

Look for answers

Flexible Accounting Model ABS

< data usage record >

Cloud Supply Chain Flexible Accounting Model ABS

Cloud Notary Authority

SLA Satisfaction Function

SLA Metrics X Service Type

SLA Satisfaction Function

SLA Metrics X Service Type

SLA Satisfaction Function

SLA Metrics X Service Type

SLA Metrics X Service Type

SLA Satisfaction Function

SLA Metrics X Service Type

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