About SCTP

Bersifat Connection-oriented Merupakan inti dari sigtrans Menyediakan layanan lapisan transport over IP Merupakan suatu layer yang terletak antara layer user adaptation dan layer IP di dalam protokol Sigtran. Layer ini dirancang untuk menyediakan aplikasi protokol transmisi

SCTP User Application

Association starup and takedown

Sequence dilivery within stream User Data Fragmentation Acknowledgement and Congestion Avoidance Chunk Bundling

SCTP Transport Service

IP Network Service

Packetv Validation
Path Management

Sekilas Proses Aliran Data Dalam Protokol SCTP

SCTP Data Chunks

Format of an SCTP Datagram

Reference : RFC 2960

Header MAC Add Source Dest Source IP Add Dest S.Port SCTP Packet Header D. Port Tag CRC Payload

Chunk Type Length TSN SI SSN Data Type Length TSN

Chunk SI SSN Data

SCTP Control Chunk

SCTP Paket Chunk

Chunk Types
ID Value Chunk Type -------------- 0 - Payload Data (DATA) 1 - Initiation (INIT) 2 - Initiation Acknowledgement (INIT ACK) 3 - Selective Acknowledgement (SACK) 4 - Heartbeat Request (HEARTBEAT) 5 - Heartbeat Acknowledgement (HEARTBEAT ACK) 6 Abort (ABORT) 7 - Shutdown (SHUTDOWN) 8 - Shutdown Acknowledgement (SHUTDOWN ACK) 9 - Operation Error (ERROR) 10 - State Cookie (COOKIE ECHO) 11 - Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK) 12 - Reserved for Explicit Congestion Notification Echo (ECNE) 13 - Reserved for Congestion Window Reduced (CWR) 14 - Shutdown Complete (SHUTDOWN COMPLETE) 15 to 62 - reserved by IETF 63 - IETF-defined Chunk Extensions 64 to 126 - reserved by IETF 127 - IETF-defined Chunk Extensions 128 to 190 - reserved by IETF 191 - IETF-defined Chunk Extensions 192 to 254 - reserved by IETF 255 - IETF-defined Chunk Extensions 00 - Stop processing this SCTP packet and discard it, do not process any further chunks within it. 01 - Stop processing this SCTP packet and discard it, do not process any further chunks within it, and report the unrecognized parameter in an 'Unrecognized Parameter Type' (in either an ERROR or in the INIT ACK). 10 - Skip this chunk and continue processing.

11 - Skip this chunk and continue processing, but report in an ERROR

 Chunk flag: Chunk Length Chunk Value: variable length

SCTP Chunk Definitions

A. Initiation (INIT) This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two endpoints. The format of the INIT chunk is shown below:

B. Initiation Acknowledgement (INIT ACK) The INIT ACK chunk is used to acknowledge the initiation of an SCTP association. The parameter part of INIT ACK is formatted similarly to the INIT chunk. It uses two extra variable parameters: The State Cookie and the Unrecognized Parameter: The format of the INIT ACK chunk is shown below:

Cookie
When sending an INIT ACK as a response to an INIT chunk, the sender of INIT ACK creates a State Cookie and sends it in the State Cookie parameter of the INIT ACK. Inside this State Cookie, the sender should include a MAC (see [RFC2104] for an example), a time stamp on when the State Cookie is created, and the lifespan of the State Cookie, along with all the information necessary for it to establish the association.

Cookie Echo (COOKIE ECHO)

This chunk is used only during the initialization of an association. It is sent by the initiator of an association to its peer to complete the initialization process. This chunk MUST precede any DATA chunk sent within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA chunks in the same packet.

Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK)

4-Way Handshake

INIT INIT-ACK

: INIT (Initiation) adalah chunk pertama yang dikirim oleh connecting host, INIT digunakan untuk memulai hub baru dgn host tujuan : Respon ACK untuk INIT (Initiation) yang pertama dikirim oleh connecting host

COOKIE-ECHO : Dikirimkan oleh inisiator untuk melengkapi proses handshake, Cookie-Echo ini harus mengawali semua data tap bisa juga dikirimkan berbarengan pada kiriman pertama