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The
energy transfer by heat flow due to presence of temperature gradient in a system is known as Heat transfer. There are three modes of heat transferconduction, convection and radiation. Thermal radiation refers to heat energy emitted by bodies because of their temperature. All bodies at a temperature above absolute zero emit thermal radiation
BLACKBODY
The concept of blackbody is an idealized situation that serves to compare the radiation properties of real bodies. A blackbody is considered to absorb all incident radiation from all directions at all wavelengths without reflecting , transmitting or scattering it. For a given temperature and wavelength no other body can emit more radiation than a blackbody.