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Introduction to Computer Graphics

What is Computer Graphics? (1/2)


Definition
Producing pictures or images using a computer

Example
Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above

Courtesy of Tippet Studio

What is Computer Graphics? (1/2)


Definition
Producing pictures or images using a computer

Example
Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above On set: Pyrotechnics

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What is Computer Graphics? (1/2)


Definition
Producing pictures or images using a computer

Example
Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above Bugs:

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What is Computer Graphics? (1/2)


Definition
Producing pictures or images using a computer

Example
Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above The Final Stage: Burning the bugs

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What is Computer Graphics? (1/2)


Definition
Producing pictures or images using a computer

Example
Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above Batman & Robin: The Love Dust

Courtesy of Buf Compagnie

What is Computer Graphics? (1/2)


Definition
Producing pictures or images using a computer

Example
Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above Batman & Robin: The Love Dust

Courtesy of Buf Compagnie

What is Computer Graphics? (1/2)


Definition
Producing pictures or images using a computer

Example
Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above Batman & Robin: The Love Dust

Courtesy of Buf Compagnie

What is Computer Graphics? (1/2)


Definition
Producing pictures or images using a computer

Example
Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above Batman & Robin: The Love Dust

Courtesy of Buf Compagnie

What is Computer Graphics? (1/2)


Definition
Producing pictures or images using a computer

Example
Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above Batman & Robin: The Love Dust

10

Courtesy of Buf Compagnie

What is Computer Graphics? (1/2)


Definition
Producing pictures or images using a computer

Example
Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above Batman & Robin: The Love Dust

11

Courtesy of Buf Compagnie

What is Computer Graphics? (1/2)


Definition
Producing pictures or images using a computer

Example
Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above Batman & Robin: The Love Dust

12

Courtesy of Buf Compagnie

What is Computer Graphics? (2/2)


Imaging
Representing 2D images

Modeling
Representing 3D objects

Rendering
Constructing 2D images from 3D models

Animation
Simulating changes over time

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TYPES OF COMPUTER GRAPHICS


Computer graphics is the creation and manipulation of

pictures with the aid of computer.


There are two types of computer graphics.
1.

Interactive computer OR Active graphics

2.

Non-interactive graphics OR passive computer graphics

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TYPES OF COMPUTER GRAPHICS


1.

Interactive computer graphics:


control over the image by providing him with an input device so that he can signal his request to computer. Example: Video games. computer graphics involves communication between computer and user. two way

The computer graphics in which the observer has some

Interactive

The user gives signals to computer through the input device and

computer can modify the displayed picture accordingly. computer.

In this way we maintain conversation or dialogue with the


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TYPES OF COMPUTER GRAPHICS


2.

Non-interactive computer graphics:

The computer graphics in which the observer has no

control over the image.


Example: Titles shown on TV.

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Applications of Graphics:
Computers have become powerful tool for the rapid and

economical production of pictures.


Science Engineering Medicine Business Industry Government Art Entertainment Advertising Education and training

Computer graphics are used in several areas such as



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Computer Aided Design (CAD):


A major use of computer graphics is in design process

particularly for engineering and architectural systems.


Computer aided design referred as CAD methods are

now routinely used in the design of buildings, automobiles, aircraft, space craft and textiles etc.,
Useful for testing performance of a vehicle. System in virtual reality environments. Realistic renderings of design process. Realistic 3D renderings of building designs.
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Presentation Graphics:
Presentation graphics used to produce illustration for

reports or generate 35mm slides etc.,


These graphics are commonly used to summarize and

economic data for research reports, managerial reports, consumer information bulletins etc.,
Example:

bar charts,
line graphs and pie charts.
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Computer Art:
Computer graphics methods are widely used in both fine

art and commercial art applications.


Artists uses variety of computer methods including
special purpose hardware, paint brush programs,etc.,

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Entertainment:
Computer graphics methods are now commonly used in

making motion pictures, music videos and television shows.


Sometimes graphics are displayed by themselves
i.e., computer animation and sometimes graphics objects

are combined with the actors and live scenes.

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Education and Training:


Computer generated models of physical, financial and

economic systems are often used as educational aids.


For some training applications special system are

designed.

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Visualization:
Producing

graphical representations for scientific, engineering and medical data sets and processes is generally referred to as scientific visualization.

For commerce, industry and other non-scientific areas

data sets and processes is generally referred to as business visualization.

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Image processing:
Image

processing apply techniques to modify or interpret existing pictures such as photographs and TV scans.

Two principal applications of image processing are


1. Improving picture quality

2. Machine perception of visual information as used in

robotics.

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Display of Information
Graphics for Scientific, Engineering, and Medical

Data

Nebula
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Medical Image

Design
Graphics for Engineering and Architectural System

Design of Building, Automobile, Aircraft, Machine

etc.

AutoCAD 2002
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Interior Design

Simulation
Computer-Generated Models of Physical, Financial

and Economic Systems for Educational Aids

Flight Simulator
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Mars Rover Simulator

Computer Art
Graphics for Artist

Metacreation Painter
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Entertainment
Graphics for Movie, Game, VR etc.

Final Fantasy

Online Game

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