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Airport
o o o o
Overview
Airport Signs
More Signs
Runways
Runways are named by their orientation relative to Magnetic North Think of a circle divided into 3600
360
270
090
180
Runways
Round the heading to the nearest 10 degrees Eliminate the last zero (and the first zero if heading is between 010 and 090)
18
27
36
Runway Numbers
These will change as magnetic north moves around. ALWAYS check runway numbers with current AFDs. Be sure to have a plan to align with the correct runway. Do a proper airport entry!
Runway Markings
taxiways
Airport Beacons
A small star on the sectional indicates a rotating beacon. Civilian land airports white/green Military Airports - green/white/white Heliports - green/yellow/white Water Airports yellow/white
Non-towered airports
o Pilot-controlled lighting
Airport Arrival
Always over-fly the field to observe winds, traffic, pattern direction, or any problems with the airport. Enter on a 45 angle to the downwind at TPA. Use the CTAF to alert traffic of your position.
Non-Towered Communications
CTAF Common Traffic Advisory Frequency Many airports share the same frequency For clarification, always say the name of the airport at the beginning and at the end of each transmission
Towered Communication
Outbound
o o o o Clearance Delivery Ground Control Tower Control Departure Control
Inbound
o Approach Control o Tower Control o Ground Control
Words to Use
Standard Phraseology (Pilot/Controller Glossary) Phonetic Alphabet
2-Bar VASI
Tri-Color VASI
Pulsating VASI