PLUMBING

SKILL DEPARTEMEN PROGRAM : BUILDING TECHNOLOGY SKILL COMPETENCE : DRAWING BUILDING TECHNOLOGY STATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS 1 OF JAKARTA

UNDERSTANDING
According to the English dictionary - Indonesia is prepared by John M. Chols and Hasan Shadely, plumbing means: a. Plumbing b. Brazing job and installing plumbing pipes

UNDERSTANDING
According to guidelines issued by the plumbing Indonesia Publishers Board of Public Works Department of Public Works, plumbing is defined as follows:

Plumbing is anything related to the implementation, maintenance, and repair of plumbing equipment and piping and equipment inside or outside the building with sanitary drainage system, rainwater drainage, ven, drinking water systems associated with the city.

UNDERSTANDING
Specifically, the notion of a plumbing piping systems in buildings that include piping systems for:
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. Water supply Sewerage and Ven Hot water supply Channeling rainwater fire prevention provision of gas AC (air conditioner)

OBJECTIVES PLUMBING
Plumbing has the following objectives: a. Sanitation, creating public health b. wearer comfort c. Creating a sense of security d. Creating a sense of fun and enjoyment

a. As the water supply system

Provide drinking water to the desired location with sufficient pressure

b. As sewerage
Disposing of dirty water from a particular place without contaminate other important parts

FUNCTIONS OF PLUMBING

Type - type of plumbing equipment can be divided by function into: a. Equipment for hot water supply b. Equipment for water supply / water supply c. Equipment for disposal and vent d. sanitary equipment

TYPE OF EQUIPMENT PLUMBING

PLAN TERMS OF PLUMBING

a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. System must be effective and efficient Easy to maintain and repair pipes Easy inspection Not interfere with the aesthetic Attention to aspects of health Not interfere with the building structure Choose a cheap Minimize bends

Stages of implementation of the plumbing work is as follows: 1. Knowing the function of the building 2. Determination of types of plumbing equipment 3. Determination of types of plumbing equipment 4. Pipeline plan 5. Determination of the dimensions of the pipe (dimensioning) 6. Plumbing equipment placement plan 7. depiction

PLANNING STEPS PLUMBING

There are 2 ways of installing plumbing equipment, namely:

a. installation of Rugged Plumbing equipment that is installed along with the development of building construction b. Smooth installation the installation of plumbing equipment after construction is completed, thus avoiding damage caused by the construction of plumbing equipment.

EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION OF PLUMBING

Water in accordance with MOH standards

Terms of water quality :

1. Physical (Clear, No smell, no taste) 2. Chemical 3. Bacteriology

WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

That must be considered in water supply :

1. Water Quality Water used to MOH standards 2. Quantity / Number of The water provided must be adapted to many needs 3. Continuity Availability of water continues to flow for 24 hours

WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

In water supply systems can be grouped in several systems, namely: 1. Direct connection system 2. Roof tank system 3. Tank system press 4. System without tank

WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

1. Direct Connection System

Water supply system, the pipe to connect directly with service pipes / taps. Prior to jointing the pipe taps taps usually surveyed whether there was a connection taps or not.
Pipe connections up to 6 m in length.

1. Direct Connection System

Pros: 1. Cheap, no need to pump water 2. No need membobok wall 3. Water quality can be guaranteed by the taps Disadvantages: 1. Small pressure depending on the location and place 2. Can be installed only when there is network 3. Systems depends on the pressure of tap water, in general, the farther the smaller the pressure of the water, it is not recommended for homes of high

1. Direct Connection System

2. Roof Tank System

Roof systems are typically used when the tank is not possible to use a direct connection because of the pressure system is small, and therefore be accommodated first in the lower tank and the water drained / pumped into the tank roof
Usually located on the top floor of a building or buildings higher. High standard of at least 5 feet, 10 feet better.

2. Roof Tank System

Pros: 1. Steady pressure since the pressure difference is very stable / lower depending on the water 2. low maintenance Disadvantages: 1. The price is expensive 2. Less well in terms of aesthetics

2. Roof Tank System

3. Tank System Press

The working principle of this system is the water that had been housed in the lower tank, is pumped into a vessel (tank) is closed, so that the compressed air therein.

3. Tank System Press

The pump works automatically regulated by a pressure detector, which switches the electric motor driving the pump, the pump stops working if the pressure tank has reached the maximum limit set out and working again after reaching a predetermined threshold as well.

3. Tank System Press

3. Tank System Press

Pros: 1. More advantageous in terms of etetika 2. Initially low prices 3. easy to maintain Disadvantages: 1. Have to add air to the tank press over the past few days compressor wear 2. As the supply of water, not water storage 3. expensive treatments

3. Tank System Press

4. System Without Tank

This system is not used in any tank. Water is pumped directly into the distribution system of the building and pumps to suck water directly from the main pipe (For example, the main pipe water company)

Characteristic features of the system without tank: a. Reduce the possibility of contamination of drinking water because it eliminates the tank bottom and tank top b. Reduce the possibility of corrosion due to contact of water with relatively short air c. If the way it is implemented on the skyscraper will reduce the burden of building structures d. For residential complexes can replace the water tower e. Water supply is fully dependent on resources f. Large power consumption compared to the roof of the tank system g. The starting price is high because the price regulatory systems

4. System Without Tank

WASTE WATER LINE

Waste water is waste water (water used / dirty) of clean water that has been used before the waste water discharged into the common channel or the natural / land should be processed first.

To facilitate processing, waste water should be divided according to how pollution: rain water, soapy water (gray water), fecal water (human sewage), and industrial wastewater,

so that each of the wastewater can be treated separately according to their needs.

WASTE WATER LINE

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

PVC PIPE PIPA GIP (GALVANIS IRON PIPE) CIP PIPE (CASE IRON PIPE) PIPA DCIP (ductile CASE IRON PIPE) FIBERGLASS PIPE CONCRETE PIPE STEEL PIPE COPPER PIPE

Kind - Type of Pipe Material Based

PVC Pipe
For example: Modified pipes, rucika, waving, banlon, vinion, etc.. The length of pipe on the market + / - 4 meters Excess PVC pipe, including: Because it is made of lightweight plastic-like material, Rust resistant, High permeability so it can be used anywhere, The price is economical, And the process is easy penyambungannya. PVC Pipe deficiencies, including: Not resistant to heat (causing high deflection) Unable to withstand the large load

PVC PIPE

GIP (Galvanis Iron Pipe)

Excess Pipe GIP, including: High power levels, because it is made of steel, Has a resistance to heat. Not easily corroded Pipe GIP deficiencies, including: Expensive, A difficult installation process.

GIP (Galvanis Iron Pipe)

CIP (Case Iron Pipe)

Is one of the pipes used by the company taps.

Excess CIP pipeline, including: The price is economical CIP Pipe deficiencies, including: Not hold the load

CIP (Case Iron Pipe)

DCIP (Ductile Case Iron Pipe)

is the structure of the inner tube is coated on the outside covered with cement and asphalt.

Pipe excess DCIP, including: Resistant to rust, Withstand high loads. Pipeline shortages DCIP, including: The price is expensive

DCIP (Ductile Case Iron Pipe)

Fiberglass Pipe
It is the pipes are mostly used in chemical factories Fiberglass Pipe advantages, including: Resistant to chemicals Fiberglass Pipe deficiencies, including: Not resistant to heat, Require extra care

FIBERGLASS PIPE

Concrete pipe
Is one of the pipes used by the company taps. Concrete Pipe advantages, including: Withstand heavy loads, Easy to maintain. Concrete Pipe deficiencies, including: Expensive, Installation process is difficult, due to the heavy pipe conditions.

CONCRETE PIPE

Steel Pipe Most crude oil is used as a channel Excess of Steel Pipes, including: Have a high level of strength, because it is made of metal. Steel Pipe deficiencies, including: Expensive.

Steel Pipe

PIPE COPPER Excess Copper Pipes, including: Can deliver hot water, Can be used anywhere. Disadvantages of Copper Pipes, including Has a low power level in weightbearing, Expensive.

PIPE COPPER

1. Water pipe Water pipe is a pipe used to drain water 2. Wastewater Pipe Dirty water pipe is the pipe used to drain the dirty water / feces 3. Water Pipe Used Used water pipe is the pipe used to drain excess water (washing, bathing, etc.) 4. Water pipes Hydran Hydrant water pipe is a pipe used for fire fighting water supply 5. The air pipe Air pipe is the pipe that is used to circulate the air and launch flow in pipes 6. Waste pipes Exhaust pipe is a pipe used for sewage water disposal well and the water used is equipped with air pipe to launch.

Kind - Type of Pipe Based Functions

PIPELINE LEAK CAUSES OF

a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. The number of connections in the pipe - water pipe Uneven glue on the pipe connection Using a glue that does not last long Using the builders who are not professional Due to high maintenance costs Low quality pipes (easily broken / cracked) Low durability of the pipe so prone to leak The existence of the deposition in the pipeline Corrosion of pipes Installation is difficult

Criteria of good planning pipeline

a. System must be effective and efficient b. (installation of pipes must be installed as needed and the right place) c. Easy to maintain and repair pipes d. Easy inspection e. Not interfere with the aesthetic f. Attention to aspects of health g. Do not disturb the structure of the house h. Selecting a pipe according to function i. Minimizing bend on the installation

Sanitation (Ing: sanitation) meaningful health care. In the engineering building, sanitation is a business distribution or disposal of liquid substances that endanger the health or disturb the environment.

SANITATION

a. Environmental sustainability can be maintained or at least can be controlled from the damage and pollution; b. Health is more secure neighborhoods; c. Waste materials can be utilized.

BENEFITS OF SANITATION

SANITATION EQUIPMENT TOOLS

Ablutionary Fixture Wastafel Bath tube Waste Water Fixtures Laundry tub Clothes washing machines

Greasy Water Fixtures sink Dish Washer Disposal Unit Soil Fixtures urinal bidet Sitting toilets Squat Toilets

SANITATION EQUIPMENT TOOLS

bath tube

wastafel

SANITATION EQUIPMENT TOOLS

TOILET SEAT

SQUAT TOILETS

SANITATION EQUIPMENT TOOLS

BIDET

URINOIR

SANITATION EQUIPMENT TOOLS

SANITATION EQUIPMENT TOOLS

SYSTEM PLUMBING