Convergent and Divergent Thinking

Creativity requires both divergent and convergent thinking.

Divergent thinking is a process involving the production of multiple answers based on what is already known.

Convergent thinking is evaluating the possible solutions to come up with the best answer to the question at hand.

Convergent thinking focuses on background knowledge, gathering information, applying conventional and logical techniques, and using decisionmaking strategies.
Convergent thinking generates established ideas. Convergent thinking can be thought of as the knowledge base of creativity.

Divergent thinking, in contrast to convergent thinking, requires one to look for alternative answers from the available knowledge.

It is a process whereby unexpected combinations are made, recognition of abstract associations takes place, and information is transformed into unanticipated or new forms.

Once a person has a knowledge base, (part of convergent thinking) divergent thinking can take place. The knowledge base also makes it possible for a person to vary their thoughts from the norm and to identify a solution that may be effective.

Examples of convergent and divergent thinking process

Convergent:
Using logic Combining what normally belongstogether Being Accurate Finding the best answer Playing by the rules

Divergent:
Taking risks Generating multiple answers Looking from a new perspective Combining what does not normallybelong together Changing what is known

Results of convergent and divergent thinking may include the following:

Convergent: Better understanding of the information A correct of right answer Closure on the subject Feelings of security

Divergent: Multiple solutions A new or unexpected answer New methods or processes Feelings of insecurity and uncertainty

Creativity is not producing something new and exciting from nothing. Creativity comes from defining and refining an idea. The basis of the process of creativity is knowledge, acquired through convergent thinking. What is done with this raw material, the transformation of it, is what we think of as creativity.

Convergent thinking leads to knowledge of a topic. Knowledge allows for divergent thinking on that topic to generate multiple answers. Convergent thinking enables one to choose the best solution from the multiple answers.