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Another common function is the transmission of an alarm notification signal to the fire department or other emergency response organization.
They may also shut down electrical, air handling equipment or special process operations, and they may be used to initiate automatic suppression systems.
The advantage of manual alarm stations is that, upon discovering the fire, they provide occupants with a readily identifiable means to activate the building fire alarm system. The alarm system can then serve in lieu of the shouting person's voice. They are simple devices, and can be highly reliable when the building is occupied. The key disadvantage of manual stations is that they will not work when the building is unoccupied. They may also be used for malicious alarm activations. Nonetheless, they are an important component in any fire alarm system. 2007 NFPA 72, 3.3.63.3 Manual Fire Alarm Box. A manually operated device used to initiate an alarm signal.
2007 NFPA 72, 3.3.43.21 Spot Type Detector. A device in which the detecting Element is concentrated at a particular location. Typical examples are Bimetallic detectors, fusible alloy detectors, certain pneumatic rate-of-rise Detectors, certain smoke detectors, and thermoelectric detectors.
Hochiki SLR-24V detector 2007 NFPA 72, 3.3.181.4 Light Scattering Smoke Detection. The principle of using a light source and a photosensitive sensor arranged so that the rays from the light source do not normally fall onto the photosensitive sensor. When smoke particles inter the light path, some of the light is scattered by reflection and refraction onto the sensor. The light signal is processed and used to convey an alarm condition when it meets preset criteria.
Hochiki SIJ-24 detector 2007 NFPA 72, 3.3.181.2 Ionization Smoke Detection. The principle of using a small amount of radioactive material to ionize the air between two differentially charged electrodes to sense the presence of smoke particles. Smoke Particles entering the ionization volume decrease the conductance of the air by reducing ion mobility. The reduced conductance signal is processed and used to convey an alarm condition when it meets preset criteria.
When smoke enters the ionization chamber, it disrupts this current -- the smoke particles attach to the ions and neutralize them. The smoke detector senses the drop in current between the plates and sets off the horn.
Hochiki DFE Series Heat Detector 2007 NFPA 72, 3.3.43.7 Fixed-Temperature Detector. A device that responds when its operating element becomes heated to a predetermined level.
Hochiki DSC-EA Heat Detector 2007 NFPA 72, 3.3.43.18 Rate-of-Rise Detector. A device that responds when the temperature rises at a rate exceeding a predetermined value
2007 NFPA 72, 3.3.43.4 Combination Detector. A device that either responds to more than one of the fire phenomena or employs more than one operating principle to sense one of these phenomena. Typical examples are a combination of a heat detector with a smoke detector or a combination of rate-of-rise and fixed temperature heat detector. This device has listings for each sensing method employed.
2007 NFPA 72, 3.3.43.10 Line-Type Detector. A device in which detection is continuous along a path. Typical examples are rate-of-rise pneumatic tubing detectors, projected beam smoke detectors, and heat sensitive cable. 2007 NFPA 72, 3.3.43.15 Projected Beam-Type Detector. A type of photoelectric light obscuration smoke detector wherein the beam spans the protected area. 2007 NFPA 72, 3.3.181.3 Photoelectric Light Obscuration Detection. The principle of using a light source and a photosensitive sensor onto which the principal portion of the source emission is focused. When smoke particles enter the light path, some of the light is scattered and some of the light is absorbed, thereby reducing the light reaching the receiving sensor. The light reduction signal is processed and used to convey an alarm condition when it meets preset criteria.
2007 NFPA 72, 3.3.43.1 Air Sampling-Type Detector. A detector that consists of a piping or tubing distribution network that runs from the detector to the area(s) to be protected. An aspiration fan in the detector draws air form the protected area back to the detector through air sampling ports, piping, or tubing. At the detector, the air is analyzed for fire products.
Building Notification
Notification Appliances
2007 NFPA 72, 3.3.113 Notification Appliance. A fire alarm system component such as a bell, horn, speaker, light or text display that provides audible, tactile, or visible outputs, or any combination thereof. 2007 NFPA 72, 3.3.113.1 Audible Notification Appliance. A notification appliance that alerts by the sense of hearing. 2007 NFPA 72, 3.3.113.3 Visible Notification Appliance. A notification appliance that alerts by the sense of sight.
(2) Initiating device circuits and signaling line circuits that do not transmit an alarm or supervisory signal, or notification appliance circuits that do not allow all connected devices to operate beyond the lno simultaneousngle open on any circuit conductor, shall be designated as Class B
2007 NFPA 72, 6.4.2.2. An open or ground fault condition shall result in the annunciation of a trouble signal at the protected premise within 200 seconds as required in 4.4.7
Class B Circuits
Class B Initiating Device Circuit 4.7K EOLR
End of line supervision resistors are required to supervise the integrity of the loop.
Class B Circuits
Class B Initiating Device Circuit 4.7K EOLR
Single open circuit condition causes a trouble on the panel and renders all devices beyond the fault inoperative.
Class A Circuits
Class A Initiating Device Circuit
End of line supervision resistors are not necessary as the loop returns to the panel and is driven from both ends.
Class A Circuits
Class A Initiating Device Circuit
Single open circuit condition causes a trouble on the panel. All devices on the loop remain operative.
Signaling Line Circuit (SLC) - A circuit or path between any combination of circuit interfaces, control units, or transmitters over which multiple system input signals or out put signals or both are carried.
SLC Interface - A system component that connects a signaling line circuit to any combination of initiating devices, initiating device circuits, notification appliances, notification appliance circuits, system control outputs and other signaling line circuits.
Protocol - A language for communicating between control panels and their proprietary devices.
Conventional Systems
Conventional control panels range in size from 1 zone to over 100 zones. Zones typically consist of some or all of the initiating devices in an area or floor of a building. Some control panels zone capacity is expandable while others are not, limiting its usefulness if a facility adds additional buildings or rooms.
Conventional Systems
Zone 1
4.7K EOLR
Zone 2
FIRE FIRE FIRE FIRE FIRE FIRE FIRE FIRE FIRE FIRE
FACP
SILENT KNIGHT SILENT KNIGHT SILENT KNIGHT SILENT KNIGHT SILENT KNIGHT
NAC 1
4.7K EOLR
Multiple devices are combined into a single zone. Zones can contain 30 or more devices.
Conventional Systems
Zone 1
4.7K EOLR
Zone 2
FIRE FIRE
SILENT KNIGHT
NAC 1
4.7K EOLR
Care must be taken when laying out zones to comply with code requirements.
Zone Considerations
2007 NFPA 72 6.8.5.5.2 Limits the number of waterflow switches in a single zone to 5.
2007 NFPA 72 6.8.5.6.2 Limits the number of supervisory devices in a single zone to 20. 2007 NFPA 72 Annex A.4.4.6.6 Suggests that the maximum number of square feet in a single zone be limited to no more than 22,500.
Conventional Systems
Zone #1
4.7K EOLR
Zone #2
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Wiring must be installed in a supervised manner either Class A, or Class B with an EOLR.
Conventional Systems
Zone #1
4.7K EOLR
Zone #2
FIRE!
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Alarm conditions are annunciated by zone only. Inspection is required to determine the device.
Conventional Systems
Zone #1
4.7K EOLR
Zone #2
NAC #1
4.7K 4.7K EOLR EOLR
Trouble conditions are annunciated by zone only. Inspection is required to determine the cause.
Conventional Systems
Zone #1
4.7K EOLR
Zone #2
RJ
RJ
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Information transmitted to the central station is by zone at best. Many panels send Alarm, Supv, Trbl only.
Addressable Systems
FACP
An addressable systems point capacity is determined by the amount of SLC Signaling Line Circuits it contains. Each SLC circuit provides power, communication, & supervision for all of the devices connected to it. Each SLC can accommodate over 100 addressable devices, depending upon the manufacturer.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE
FIRE
SILENT KNIGHT
FACP
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Each SLC loop can contain a variety of addressable devices. Non-addressable devices are connected via addressable module.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Each point on the SLC loop is given a unique address when installed.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Supervision is accomplished from the panel by polling the devices on the SLC loop.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Supervision is accomplished from the panel by polling the devices on the SLC loop.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Supervision is accomplished from the panel by polling the devices on the SLC loop.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Supervision is accomplished from the panel by polling the devices on the SLC loop.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Supervision is accomplished from the panel by polling the devices on the SLC loop.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Supervision is accomplished from the panel by polling the devices on the SLC loop.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Supervision is accomplished from the panel by polling the devices on the SLC loop.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Supervision is accomplished from the panel by polling the devices on the SLC loop.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Supervision is accomplished from the panel by polling the devices on the SLC loop.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Supervision is accomplished from the panel by polling the devices on the SLC loop.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Supervision is accomplished from the panel by polling the devices on the SLC loop.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Supervision is accomplished from the panel by polling the devices on the SLC loop.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
< Replay
Supervision is accomplished from the panel by polling the devices on the SLC loop.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
FIRE!
4.7K EOLR
NAC #1
Alarm conditions are annunciated by point allowing responding personnel to quickly find the fire.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Trouble conditions can be located more quickly by analyzing the affected points.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
RJ RJ
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
More detailed information can be sent to the central station aiding in a quick resolution to the problem.
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
NAC #1
4.7K EOLR
Since supervision is accomplished through polling, t-tapped wiring is permitted. (Class B wiring)
Addressable Systems
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
FIRE FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
FACP
005 003
FIRE!
4.7K EOLR
NAC #1
Many systems support flexible input/output programming to link initiating devices to outputs.
Comparison
Conventional
Addressable
Lower initial equipment costs. Wide range of compatible devices. Can be easier to program. Limited expansion capability.
Easier to install. More system status information at the panel and central station. Input/Output programming much more flexible. Usually much more room available to expand.
Detectors in an analog addressable systems become sensors relaying information to the control panel corresponding to how much smoke or heat that detector is sensing. The control panel makes the decisions based on this information when to alarm etc.
001
Addressable Relay Module 003 (Fan Shutdown)
002
004 005
006
NAC #1
10K EOLR
Supervision is still checked by polling. In addition an analog value is transmitted to the panel for processing.
001
Addressable Relay Module 003 (Fan Shutdown)
002
004 005
006
NAC #1
10K EOLR
Supervision is still checked by polling. In addition an analog value is transmitted to the panel for processing.
001
Addressable Relay Module 003 (Fan Shutdown)
002
004 005
006
NAC #1
10K EOLR
Supervision is still checked by polling. In addition an analog value is transmitted to the panel for processing.
001
Addressable Relay Module 003 (Fan Shutdown)
002
004 005
006
NAC #1
10K EOLR
Supervision is still checked by polling. In addition an analog value is transmitted to the panel for processing.
001
Addressable Relay Module 003 (Fan Shutdown)
002
004 005
006
NAC #1
10K EOLR
Supervision is still checked by polling. In addition an analog value is transmitted to the panel for processing.
001
Addressable Relay Module 003 (Fan Shutdown)
002
004 005
006
NAC #1
10K EOLR
Supervision is still checked by polling. In addition an analog value is transmitted to the panel for processing.
001
Addressable Relay Module 003 (Fan Shutdown)
002
004 005
006
NAC #1
10K EOLR
Supervision is still checked by polling. In addition an analog value is transmitted to the panel for processing.
001
Addressable Relay Module 003 (Fan Shutdown)
002
004 005
006
NAC #1
10K EOLR
Supervision is still checked by polling. In addition an analog value is transmitted to the panel for processing.
001
Addressable Relay Module 003 (Fan Shutdown)
002
004 005
006
NAC #1
10K EOLR
Supervision is still checked by polling. In addition an analog value is transmitted to the panel for processing.
001
Addressable Relay Module 003 (Fan Shutdown)
002
004 005
006
NAC #1
10K EOLR
Supervision is still checked by polling. In addition an analog value is transmitted to the panel for processing.
001
Addressable Relay Module 003 (Fan Shutdown)
002
004 005
006
NAC #1
10K EOLR
Supervision is still checked by polling. In addition an analog value is transmitted to the panel for processing.
001
Addressable Relay Module 003 (Fan Shutdown)
002
004 005
006
NAC #1
10K EOLR
< Replay
001
Addressable Relay Module 003 (Fan Shutdown)
002
004 005
006
NAC #1
10K EOLR
This analog value corresponds to the amount of heat or smoke in that detectors area of coverage. Higher = more.
001
Addressable Relay Module 003 (Fan Shutdown)
002
004 005
006
NAC #1
10K EOLR
If the analog value exceeds the alarm threshold, an alarm occurs. This alarm threshold is calculated by the panel.
001
Addressable Relay Module 003 (Fan Shutdown)
002
004 005
006
NAC #1
10K EOLR
Input/output modules do not relay analog values to the panel as they are monitoring or controlling on/off devices.
An analog addressable control panel is capable of several enhanced features not available on conventional, and some addressable systems. Drift Compensation / Maintenance Alert Adjustable Detector Sensitivity Day/Night Detector Sensitivity Adjustment U.L. Calibrated Sensitivity Test Instrument
Drift Compensation
Drift compensation is the process by which an analog addressable control panel automatically adjusts an analog detectors alarm threshold to compensate for contaminants such as dust. This ensures the detector maintains a consistent sensitivity level, helping to avoid false alarms due to dirty detectors.
Maintenance Alert
Drift compensation occurs until it is nearing a point where it can no longer compensate and remain within U.L. requirements. This point is called Maintenance Alert Some systems handle a maintenance alert condition as a trouble while others flag the condition only, and continue to operate normally.
Calibration Trouble
A detector in a maintenance alert condition will eventually go into calibration trouble if not serviced. A detector in calibration trouble is not functioning correctly and requires service immediately.
In order to allow for varying environmental conditions or to provide quicker detection, analog systems typically allow you to change the sensitivity of a detector within a range of U.L. tolerances.
This is typically made user friendly by giving the installer choices such as high-medium-low.
By changing a detectors sensitivity you are instructing the panel to adjust its alarm threshold (analog) value up or down accordingly. Some systems allow this sensitivity adjustment to happen automatically on a day/night schedule.
A calibrated test method; or Manufacturers calibrated sensitivity test instrument; or Listed control equipment arranged for the purpose; or Smoke detector/control unit arrangement whereby the detector causes a signal at the control unit where its sensitivity is outside the acceptable range; or
internally.
150
120 90
Range (.5% - 4% per foot obscuration) that U.L. requires, to be listed as a smoke detector.
60
30 .5% 1% 2% 3% 4% per foot obscuration
150
120 90
On the other side of the graph, the range of analog values for the detector is plotted. In this case the range is 0-255.
60
30 .5% 1% 2% 3% 4% per foot obscuration
180
150
120 90
During powerup the detector performs a self test simulating 4% per foot obscuration. This value is plotted, in this case 193.
60
30 .5% 1% 2% 3% 4% per foot obscuration
180
150
120 90
The system them initializes and records the 0% per foot obscuration (normal no smoke) value for that detector. In this case 60.
60
30 .5% 1% 2% 3% 4% per foot obscuration
180
150
120 90
A line is drawn connecting these two points. This line is referred to as the detectors calibration curve.
Calibration Curve
60
30 .5% 1% 2% 3% 4% per foot obscuration
180
150
145
120
112
Once the calibration curve is established the panel can calculate an alarm threshold value for any valid sensitivity setting.
90
60
30 .5% 1% 2% 3% 4% per foot obscuration
180
Alarm
The panel also calculates the initial ranges for the drift compensation & maintenance alert functions.
150
145
120 90
60
30 .5%
1%
2%
3%
As the detector gets dirty the clear air value will increase. Drift compensation adjusts the alarm threshold value accordingly.
180
Alarm
150
145
120 90
60
30 .5%
1%
2%
3%
As the detector gets dirty the clear air value will increase. Drift compensation adjusts the alarm threshold value accordingly.
180
Alarm
150
145
120 90
60
30 .5%
1%
2%
3%
As the detector gets dirty the clear air value will increase. Drift compensation adjusts the alarm threshold value accordingly.
180
Alarm
150
120 90
Calibration Trouble Maintenance Normal
60
30 .5%
1%
2%
3%
As the detector gets dirty the clear air value will increase. Drift compensation adjusts the alarm threshold value accordingly.
180
155
Alarm
150
120 90
Calibration Trouble Maintenance Normal
60
30 .5%
1%
2%
3%
As the detector gets dirty the clear air value will increase. Drift compensation adjusts the alarm threshold value accordingly.
180
160
Alarm
150
120 90
Calibration Trouble Maintenance Normal
60
30 .5%
1%
2%
3%
180
165
Even though the detector has gotten dirty, it has still maintained a 2.5% sensitivity level.
150
120 90
60
30 .5%
< Replay
1% 2% 3% 4% per foot obscuration
Communication Protocols
Communication Protocols
Many of the panels installation requirements and operational parameters are based on the communication protocol used. SLC Loop Length SLC Loop Wire Type SLC Loop Communications Speed SLC Loop Alarm Response Time Communication protocols can be broken down into two categories. Non-Digital Digital
Comparing Protocols
Addressable Heat Detector Addressable Smoke Detector Addressable Input Module (Waterflow) Addressable Pull Station Addressable Smoke Detector
001
002
004 005
006
003
Addressable Relay Module (Fan Shutdown)
To take a closer look at communication protocols we can look at non-digital and digital SLC Loops through an oscilloscope.
Non-Digital Protocol
Each detector when polled responds to the panel with square wave pulses.
Non-Digital Protocol
The panel reads these square wave pulses and determines the values by measuring the length (time) of each.
Non-Digital Protocol
Various sources of interference can cause these square wave pulses to round off. This makes an accurate reading very difficult.
Non-Digital Protocol
Most manufacturers that utilize a non-digital protocol will specify special requirements such as twisted or shielded wire to counteract this problem.
Digital Protocol
Using a digital protocol the panel looks for a series of 1 or on bits that are detected by looking for voltage rather than the length of a pulse.
1 1 1 1 24v
0 0
Digital Protocol
Even if a source of interference causes rounding off of the digital pulses the voltage is still present for the panel to determine the digital value.
1 1 1 1 24v
0 0
Digital Protocol
Digital protocol panels do not typically require special cabling since interference does not pose any substantial signal problems. Retrofits can be done using existing cable.
1 1 1 1 24v
0 0
FIRE
FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
005 003
Addressable Relay Module (Fan Shutdown)
FIRE
FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
005
FIRE!
003
Addressable Relay Module (Fan Shutdown)
A fire erupts at the Heat Detector (Point 001) while the system is polling the Smoke Detector (Point 002).
FIRE
FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
005
FIRE!
003
Addressable Relay Module (Fan Shutdown)
An alarm is not initiated. The system continues polling until it reaches the point in alarm.
FIRE
FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
005
FIRE!
003
Addressable Relay Module (Fan Shutdown)
An alarm is not initiated. The system continues polling until it reaches the point in alarm.
FIRE
FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
005
FIRE!
003
Addressable Relay Module (Fan Shutdown)
An alarm is not initiated. The system continues polling until it reaches the point in alarm.
FIRE
FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
005
FIRE!
003
Addressable Relay Module (Fan Shutdown)
An alarm is not initiated. The system continues polling until it reaches the point in alarm.
FIRE
FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
005
FIRE!
003
Addressable Relay Module (Fan Shutdown)
ALARM!
FIRE
FIRE
001
002
004
SILENT KNIGHT
006
005
FIRE!
003
Addressable Relay Module (Fan Shutdown)
Systems with hundreds of points can take 15 -20 seconds or longer to respond to alarm conditions.
When an alarm occurs on most digital protocol systems, an interrupt request from the device sensing the alarm interrupts the polling sequence to immediately handle the alarm.
Systems with hundreds of points will respond to alarms in the same amount of time that they would to smaller systems with very few points.
001
002
004 005
006
003
Addressable Relay Module (Fan Shutdown)
001
002
004 005
006
FIRE!
003
Addressable Relay Module (Fan Shutdown)
A fire erupts at the Heat sensor (Point 001) while the system is polling the Smoke Detector (Point 002).
001
002
004 005
006
FIRE!
003
Addressable Relay Module (Fan Shutdown)
The Heat Sensor (Point 001) interrupts the polling process to handle the alarm immediately.
001
002
004 005
006
FIRE!
003
Addressable Relay Module (Fan Shutdown)
ALARM!
THE END