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Rashmi Verma
RECESSION- MEANING
A RECESSION is a decline in a country's gross domestic product (GDP) growth for two or more consecutive quarters of a year. A RECESSION is also preceded by several quarters of slowing down. RECESSION is the result of reduction in the demand of products in the global market.
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Business Cycle
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CAUSES OF RECESSION
Currency crisis Energy crisis War Under consumption Overproduction Financial crisis Price of Fuels
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EFFECTS OF RECESSION
Bankruptcies Credit crunches Deflation (or disinflation) Foreclosures Unemployment
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GLOBAL RECESSION
It is rightly said that, when US sneezes the world catches the cold Economists at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) state that a global recession would take a slowdown in global growth to three percent or less. The IMF estimates that global recessions seem to occur over a cycle lasting between 8 and 10 years.
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World Recession
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TEXTILE
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Textile
'cottage industry' to the state of supremacy second largest employer in India, next to agriculture generates employment opportunities for approximately 33.17 million workers directly, and 54.85 million workers indirectly
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60% of the total garments manufactured in India are exported to foreign markets like EU, US, and Japan, generating revenue of upto US$ 52 billion Economic slowdown in the US and EU has affected the textile business in India, resulting in a drastic decline in the country's garment exports almost 8, 00,000 garment and textile employees had lost their jobs
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October 2008:the total output of the textile sector came down by 10% Punjab generating employment for 4,00,000 jobs has suffered a 50% loss in sales Majority of the layoffs target the daily-wagers
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Dr P R Roy, President, The Textile Association of India (TAI), while discussing the reasons for slump in Industrial production, told Fibre2fashion, Slowdown in global economy is definitely affecting our textile industry. But, there is a lot of pessimism in the market regarding global recession, which instigates negative thinking among people. So without plotting their own position, the manufacturers have started cost cutting. This can be one of the many reasons for plunging industrial production.
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BANKING
banks are like backbone for industries They provide loans and capital to the business, industry, agriculture etc. Loss of profit and Capital of these banks bring serious threat to the economic development of that country
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The present world recession has its roots in sub- prime crises The global banks and brokerages have had to write off estimated $ 512 billion in sub-prime losses
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the banking system in India had no direct exposure to the subprime assets that triggered the crisis in the advanced economies the Reserve Bank had taken a number of measures which contributed to strengthening the resilience in the Indian banking system
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Banks have suffered losses, including some public sector banks like Punjab National Bank, Bank of India, State Bank of India and Bank of Baroda as they had an exposure to the instruments issued by Lehman and Merrill Lynch.
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AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
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Effect Of Recession
Uncertain exchange rate and a sudden increase in dollar value against Indian Rupee Delayed Payments from the OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturer) Alloy and steel prices have also not shown any reduction in their prices
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