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Contents
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Bacterium structure
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reproduction: Viruses can only grow and reproduce within other living things.
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Virus structure
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Contents
Fungi can also be used to make food. The meat substitute Quorn is a protein produced using fungi.
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glucose
oxygen
carbon dioxide
water
energy
What gas produced by the aerobic respiration of yeast causes bread to rise?
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glucose
carbon dioxide
ethanol
energy
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Contents
viruses
influenza (flu)
bacteria
food poisoning
fungi
fungal sinusitis athletes foot Onychomycosis
(causes discoloured toe nails)
mumps
chickenpox
sore throats
tuberculosis (TB) tetanus cholera typhoid whooping cough bacterial meningitis
smallpox
polio rabies German measles viral meningitis
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2. Transmission by water
Dirty water can transmit many diseases, e.g. cholera, which can be transmitted by drinking.
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Many microbes can be exchanged from one person to another by direct or indirect contact: direct contact by hand; indirect contact, e.g. by walking on a wet floor already contaminated by someone else who has athletes foot; sexual contact.
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Contents
Fighting microbes
How does the body fight off microbes that cause disease?
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antibody Some white blood cells are able to produce chemicals called antibodies. These pairing with matching antigens on the surfaces of microbes and so help the white blood cells to engulf microbes.
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antigen
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Contents
immune Resistance to infection caused by a microbe. microbe A very small living thing. transmission The spread of a disease from person to
person.
Anagrams
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Multiple-choice quiz
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