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4G is the short name for fourth-generation wireless, the stage of mobile communications that will enable things like IP-based voice, data, gaming services and high quality streamed multimedia on portable devices with cable modem-like transmission speeds.
2G-Second Generation
SMS , MMS CDMA , GPRS , EDGE Voice Mail
3G-Third Generation
Wireless Internet Video Calling Mobile TV
TECHNOLOGY USED IN 4G
OFDM
Time domain
Space domain Frequency domain
can use frequencies that are currently in use by other radio frequency devices .
It uses a frequency of3.1 to 10.6 Hz. It uses less power , since it transmits pulse instead of continuous
signal.
Smart Antennas
Switched Beam Antennas
Adaptive Array Antennas Smart antennas can :
Increase bandwidth
Mobile IPv6
More addresses than current version of IP protocol (Version 4) each device can have own IP Keep IP address even if you change access point. Presently translate IP with each change because not enough IP addresses to go around. IP Core-everything can talk to each other if they speak the same language.
FEATURES OF 4G
Adhoc Networks:
Spontaneous self organization of networks of devices.
APPLICATIONS OF 4G
Virtual presence
Virtual Navigation Tele-Geoprocessing: GIS,GPS Tele-Medicine and Education Crisis Management
Disadvantages:
The equipment required to implement a next generation network is still very expensive. Carriers and providers have to plan carefully to make sure that expenses are kept realistic.
FUTURE
CONCLUSION
the next wireless system and in totally it is safety and secure for public, this the need that demands the solution.
Todays wired society is going wireless and if it has
problem, 4G is answer.