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Lecture 17
2.
3. 4. 5. 6.
7.
8.
Clarifying the clients problem Formulating initial goals for therapy Designing a target behavior Identifying the maintaining conditions Designing a treatment plan Implementing the treatment plan Evaluating the success of treatment Conducting follow-up assessment ~
Deceleration Techniques
Differential RFT (DRO & DRI) Direct Deceleration Therapy Consequential deceleration Aversion therapy Token Economies Pos RFT & response cost Exposure therapies Brief / graduated Prolonged / intense ~
Counter Conditioning
Joseph Wolpe (1944) Reciprocal inhibition Buzzer sounded when cat was eating Buzzer (CS) eating Buzzer sounded when shocked Buzzer fear Substitution of competing responses Worked both ways Can also replace fear ~
Counter Conditioning
Pavlovian Conditioning CERs Substitution of response Competing or incompatible Similar to DRO/DRI (operant) Example: young womans anxiety about attending banquet Ex-boyfriend & new girlfriend Imagine banquet with absurd scenes ~
Inhibitory Conditioning
Inhibitory learning
Conditioned Inhibition Learning to withhold conditional response CS-: US will not occur no US for period of time US must be a significant event Occurs only if there is an excitatory context ~
Standard Procedure
Some trials: CS+ --- US Other trials: CS+ / CS- --- No US
Example: traffic light CS+ (red) CR? CS- (police officer) / CS+ CR? Respond differently under different circumstances ~
triggered by CS+ for aversive stimuli Panic attack experimentally induced accompanied by trusted friend or alone ~
Friend acted as CS- for stress stress compared the alone group trusted friend was a safety signal ~