Alcatel-Lucent

Alcatel-Lucent

ALCATEL
MICROWAVE TRAINING
Alcatel-Lucent
Prepared By:

Alcatel-Lucent

Alcatel-Lucent

RIZWAN AHMED RAFIQ

s Mobiserve Confidentiel s 11/17/2009 Operation Support Engineer (Training & Consultancy)

Microwave Range

Alcatel-Lucent Alcatel-Lucent range starts from 0.3Ghz to 300Ghz Microwave

FROM 1 GHz TO 100 GHz 7-8-13-15-18-23-25-28-38 GHz

MOST PRACTICAL RANGE ALCATEL MW RANGE

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Alcatel-Lucent ADVANTAGES OF Microwaves:

1- COST EFFECTIVE.

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2- SINGLE POINT MAINTENANCE. s Mobiserve Confidentiel s 11/17/2009 3- QUICK DEPLOYMENT ACROSS RIVERS AND MOUNTAINS.

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1 - PDH

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TYPES OF THE LINKS ACCORDING TO CAPACITY

PLESIOCHRONOUS DIGITAL HIRARCHY 4E1,8E1,16E1,32E1.

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2 - SDH

SYHCRONOUS DIGITAL HIRARCHY STM-1,STM-4,STM16,STM-64.

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1 - AUDIO FREQUENCY =3.4 KHz

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(Audio Frequency Range 20 to 20,000 KHz)

2 - SAMPLING RATE = 8Khz sample/sec

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3 - BITS PER SAMPLE = 8 bits/sample

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5 - E0 = 64kbps

4 - DATA RATE = (8bits/sample )(8khz samples/sec)= 64kbps

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STM-1 STM-4 STM-16

Alcatel-Lucent 155.52 Mbps

4*155.52 = 622.08 Mbps 4*622.08 = 2.488 Gbps 9.953 Gbps

DATA RATE

EQUVALENT PDH 63E1 252E1 1008E1

Alcatel-Lucent= STM-64 4*2.488

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TYPES OF THE LINKS ACCORDING TO CONFIGURATION

1+0 1+1

(Unprotected) (Protected)

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1+1 Alcatel-Lucent HSB (EQUIPMENT PROTECTION)

(EQUIPMENT + PATH PROTECTION+BEST METHOD TO MINIMIZE MULTIPATH INTERFERENCE.) s 11/17/2009 Confidentiel

1+1 SD

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Alcatel-Lucent Alcatel-Lucent RADIATED POWER) EIRP ( EFFECTIVE ISOTROPIC

EIRP IS ACTUAL RF POWER MEASURED AS MEASURED IN THE MAIN LOOB.

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EIRP = 24 dbm 1.7 dbm + 46.4 dbm = 68.70 dbm

Alcatel-Lucent Alcatel-Lucent RECEIVER SENSITIVITY (RX THRESHOLD)

IS THE WEAKEST RF SIGNAL THAT A RADIO NEEDS RECEIVE TO DEMODULATE & DECODE A PACKET OF DATA WITHOUT ERRORS. s

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FREE SPACE LOSS

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The Free Space Loss is predictable and given by the formula.

FSL = 92.4 + 20Log D + 20Log F

FSL = Free Space Loss (dB)

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F = Frequency of transmission (GHz) D = Distance between antennas (km)

FSL = 23.52 +24.30+ 92.4 = 140.29

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RX SIGNAL (dbm)
s Mobiserve Confidentiel RX Signal = EIRP - FSL + RX Antenna Gain Coax Cable Loss s 11/17/2009

Alcatel-Lucent POLARIZATION:
RESPECT TO GROUND

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ORIENTATION OF ELECTRIC COMPANENT OF EM WAVE WITH

Alcatel-Lucent TYPES USED IN MW LINKS

HORIZONTAL VERTICAL

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s 11/17/2009 CHOICE CRITERIA s VERTICAL POLARIZATION IS PREFFERED BECAUSE : Mobiserve Confidentiel

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Alcatel-Lucent Alcatel-Lucent WHEN POWERED ON ON GREEN

ODUW RDI
END

(OUT DOOR UNIT WORKING)

GREEN WHEN CARRYING TRAFFIC

(REMOTE DEFECT INDICATION Alcatel-Lucent )

RED WHEN THERE IS ANY MINOR OR MAJOR ALARM ON FAR

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END

LDI

(LOCAL DEFECT INDICATION)

MIN

(MINOR) s Mobiserve Confidentiel RED MINOR ALARMS

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EOW

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THIS IS TRI STSTE LED 1- GREEN 2- YELLOW 3- YELLOW BLINKING

(ENGINEERING ORDER WIRE)

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EOW IS COMMUNICATION PATH FOR VOICE OR DATA

ENGINEERING ORDER Alcatel-Lucent WIRE FREE. ENGINEERING ORDER WIRE BUSY. RECEVING A CALL

ATTD (ATTENDED) Alcatel-Lucent

BEEN PUSHED
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YELLOW IT IS ON WHEN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT BUTTON HAS

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9400 AWY Main IDU

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Traffic modules

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Main IDU

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Extension IDU
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Alcatel-Lucent BUTTON) Alcatel-Lucent ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (PUSH

THIS PUSH BUTTON IS USED FOR CALL .IT TURNS OFF LEDs MAJ/MIN AND TURN ON YELLOW LED.

LAMP TEST

(PUSH BUTTON)

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IT IS USED TO VERIFY THAT LEDS ARE WORKING PROPERLY OR NOT.

RESET

(PUSH BUTTON)

IT IS USED FOR THE RESET.

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TPH (TELEPHONE PORT Alcatel-Lucent RJ-11)

EOW TELEPHONE RJ11 PORT.

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OS (OPERATING SYSTEM)
TWO LEDs:

RJ-45 PORT

ETHERNET CRAFT TERMIAL ACCESS.

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ETHERNET LINK IS UP TX OR RX ACTIVITY

1- GREEN 2- ORANGE BLINKING

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IND (DEBUG) FOR FACTORY USE ONLY
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8E1/DS1 (37 PIN D-SUB Alcatel-Lucent Alcatel-Lucent FEMALE CONNECTOR)

1-8E1/DS1 TRIBUTRIES ACCESS.

ALM

(ALARM HOUSEKEEPING)

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NMS-G703
USED TO ACCESS NE WITH ADJACENT NE.

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NMS-V11

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Alcatel-Lucent POWER OPTIONS

1248 TO 24 VDC

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20%

THERE ARE THREE OPTIONS 60 VDC

20% Alcatel-Lucent

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ODU Solar Shield

1+0 ODU solar shield view

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1+1 ODU solar shield view

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REFLECTOR

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CONVERGE THE INCOMMING WAVES TO FEED HORN & DIVERGE THE OUTGOING WAVES TO REFLECTOR.

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FEEDHORN

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SHROUDER

THIS IS FEED MECHANISM.

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ALLIGN THE MISS ALIGN WAVES TO MINIMISE DIFFEREACTION & REFLECTION s Mobiserve Confidentiel s 11/17/2009

Alcatel-Lucent Alcatel-Lucent IF FREQUENCY (INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCE)

BAND SPECIFIC ( AM,FM, VESTEGIAL ,MW etc) & EQUIPMENT SPECFIC (Alcatel, NEC, HUAWEI etc)

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TWO MAJOR CLASSES

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IF TX FREQUENCY IF RX FREQUENCY = 340 MHz = 140 MHz
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&

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IF TX FREQUENCY IF RX FREQUENCY

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= 340 MHz

= 140 MHz Alcatel-Lucent = 50 Ohm = 300m

CABLE IMPEDENCE MAXIMUM LENGTH Alcatel-Lucent

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TNC CONNCETORS ARE USED AT EACH END.

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RED Triangle Must Rotate

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Right Click

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Right Click

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Enter User Name & Password

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User Name : Password :

initial initialing

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This option enables you to check if there is any loopback or TX Mute activation.

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This option enables you to check if there is any loopback or TX Mute activation.

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This option helps you to avoid interference during Alignment of new link in the congested environment. Also used during alignment of SD links and XPIC links.

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Event log is very useful for the links which fluctuates during night hours, at that time you are not on the site and you want to know the reason of fluctuations .

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BY RF LOOP BACK YOU CAN CHECK YOUR HARDWARE (IDU,ODU,IF CABLE,CONNECTORS),THAT THEY ARE WORKING PROPERLY

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Alcatel-LucentRESET NE FROM Alcatel-Lucent YOU CAN THIS OPTION.

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Alcatel-Lucent Alcatel-Lucent Unit Problem Alarm Replaceable

Problem on a replaceable Unit Replace the Unit

Alarm Replaceable Unit Type Mismatch

Mismatch between the installed unit and its software configuration change the software according to unit specs or change the unit.

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Alarm Internal communication problem

connection b/w ODU & IDU is lost

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defective connector etc)

Cable LOS

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Problem on the IDU/ODU link cable or on the ODU itself. Check the cable (disconnected, loose connection, cut, short circuited,

If the alarm remains, change the ODU.

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Incompatible Frequency
Frequency configuration setting incompatible with the ODU specs Adjust the frequency setting with the ODU frequency range or change the ODU.

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Incompatible PTx

(ODU) Output power out of range

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Alcatel-Lucent (ODU) modulator failure

Mod fail

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Loss of frame & Rx fail

(ODU) Loss of incoming frame at the antenna level. Check the received level. Check the remote station Tx path first. Check the local station Rx path. Check the antennas alignment & connection to ODU. Replace defective hardware part if any.

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High / Low BER

High / Low Bit Error Mobiserveside. Rate at Rx Confidentiel

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THANK YOU
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