CHAPTER 1 MICROORGANISMS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON LIVING THINGS

Baby Pergi Farmasi Ambik Vaksin - BPFAV

TYPE BACTERIA

CHARACTERIS TICS DEFINITION

EXPLANATION 1) Second smallest living things 2) Can be seen by electron microscopes 3) Simple structure the largest number 1) Only 1 cell 2) About 0.5 to 10 micrometer 1) Cocci 2) bacili 3) spirillia 4) vibrio 1) With chlorophyll- makes own food 2) Without chlorophyll saprophytes (dead organisms) or parasites (alive organisms)

SIZE SHAPE

NUTRITION

RESPIRATION 1) Aerobic 2) Anaerobic REPRODUCTION 1) Binary fission 2) Spores 3) Conjugation HABITAT 1) Damp places 2) present everywhere

TYPE FUNGI

CHARACTERIS TICS DEFINITION

EXPLANATION 1) Do not have chlorophyll 2) Include mushrooms, toadstools, moulds and yeasts 3) Do not have roots, stems or leaves 1) Some are large (mushrooms) 2) Some are very tiny (moulds and yeast) 3) Most fungi are multicellular except yeast 1) Variety of shape 2) Round (puffballs), long filaments (moulds) and oval shape (yeast) 1) Cannot make own food no chlorophyll 2) Either saprophytic feeds on decaying matter 3) Or parasitic feeds on other living organisms

SIZE

SHAPE

NUTRITION

RESPIRATION 1) Anaerobic REPRODUCTION 1) Spores 2) Budding 3) Conjugation

TYPE PROTOZO A

CHARACTERIST ICS DEFINITION

EXPLANATION 1) Animals 2) Made up of only once cell (unicellular) 3) Common protozoa amoeba, paramecium & plasmodium 1) Between 5 250 microns (very tiny) 1) Various shape 2) Shapeless (amoeba), slipper (paramecium) & round plasmodium 1) Parasites (plasmodium) or obtain food from the surroundings or autotrophic

SIZE SHAPE

NUTRITION

RESPIRATION 1) aerobic REPRODUCTION 1) Binary fission 2) Asexual or sexual HABITAT 1) Live independently or colony 2) Damp soil, river, ponds, water

TYPE VIRUSES

CHARACTERIS TICS DEFINITION

EXPLANATION 1) Not classified as plants or animals 2) They do not carry out all the life processes 1) The smallest microorganism 2) Can only be seen under electron microscope 1) Various shape 2) Spherical, rectangular or rod shaped 1) Parasites on living cells 2) Causes damage or diseases to their hosts

SIZE

SHAPE NUTRITION

RESPIRATION REPRODUCTION 1) Reproduce themselves in the host cells 2) Multiply quickly HABITAT 1) Live only in living cells 2) Form crystals when they are out of the living cells 3) Can survive for years before they find a new host

TYPE ALGAE

CHARACTERIS TICS DEFINITION SIZE SHAPE

EXPLANATION 1) Very simple plants with chlorophyll 1) Some are microscopic, some are very large 1) Round (pleurococcus), oval shaped (chlamydonas), long filaments (syprogyra) and network like structures (seaweed) 1) Possess chlorophyll 2) Make their own food

NUTRITION

RESPIRATION REPRODUCTION 1) Asexual 2) sexual HABITAT 1) Fresh water, salt water, damp soil and damp bark of trees