1.

Smooth bore without rifling

2. Types of bore:
a. Cylindrical bore: Same diameter throughout b. Choke bore: Narrowed at muzzle end c. Paradox: Rifled muzzle end

Muzzle exit substances

The distance covered:
Smoke extends upto 30 cm Flame extends upto 45 cm Powder grains extend upto 60-90 cm Wadding can produce lacerations or bruising only upto 3 meters

< 30 cm

30-100cm

1-2 m

2-4 m

>4 m