Você está na página 1de 37

BSNL

Survivability Of SDH Net Work


By: TX-I Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad
TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

Concept of a Speech in Point to Point link

TX
RX

RX
TX

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

Classifications
LINEAR 1+1 1:1 1:N 1+1 MSP RING SNCP MSSP(2F)

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

1+1 Linear protection

Traffic is transmitted simultaneously on the working and protection line Both line transport 100% traffic In the event of a failure ,receiver is switched over to Protection line.

Priority Traffic

3/15/2013

ALT/TX-I/SDH/Survivability/06

BSNL

1+1 Linear protection

Traffic

Priority Traffic

3/15/2013

ALT/TX-I/SDH/Survivability/06

BSNL

1:1 Linear protection

Traffic is transmitted on one channel only No traffic or only low-priority traffic is transmitted on protection line,100% protection. In the event of a fault, both the transmitter and receiver are switched over to the protection line.

3/15/2013

ALT/TX-I/SDH/Survivability/06

BSNL

1+1 MSP Multiplex Section Protection

1+1 MSP is a port level protection supported on the STM-1 interfaces


This is so-called Bridging at sending site, selection at receiving site function 1+1 MSP works on principle that multiplexed optical signal is split into two channels of identical signal than are transmitted on work and protect fiber line simultaneously, thus forming a redundant route At the receiving end, an optical switch selects one of the two channels as received signal Protection switching mode configured can either be revertive or non-revertive mode Non-revertive systems will simply change the definition of working to describe the line which is currently being used Revertive systems will restore working traffic on the original path after the wait to restore time (WTR)

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

SDH Rings
1. SDH is normally configured in a ring architecture. T o 2. This is done to create loop diversity for uninterrupted service protection purposes in case of link failures. 3.The SDH rings are commonly called self healing rings, Because traffic flowing in a certain path can be automatically to an alternate path. 4.Self healing rings works on two different type of chemistry. A- Unidirectional Self healing rings. B- Bi-directional Self healing rings . 5. The concept of traffic in both type ring is different.
TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

Features of SDH Rings


1. There can be either two or four fibers running between the nodes on a ring. 2. The operating signals can travel either clockwise or anti clock wise, but at one time only in one direction .(USHR). 3. The operating signals can travel in both directions around The ring (BSHR). 4.Protection switching can be performed either via a line switched Or a path switching scheme. 5.In BSNL only two fiber ring mechanism is being adopted.
TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

Concept of Speech in SDH Ring


BSNL

A in Uni Directional Self Healing Ring

RX TX TX RX

ADM A

ADM D

TX RX RX TX

TX RX RX TX

ADM B

RX TX TX RX

ADM C

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

Features of USHR

1. This scheme offers less information regarding operating System. 2- In normal condition the traffic flows in clockwise directions In one fiber. 3. In failure condition the traffic flows in counter clockwise direction path is used as alternate path for protection against ring Or node failure. 4-The traffic always in one fiber and always in ring. 5-The USHR mechanism is itself does not aware which fiber is carrying traffic. 6-In case traffic is switched over alternate path ,the traffic is not returned on normal path after restoration.
TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

Continued Features

of USHR

1. The chemistry of USHR is less informative. 2. But it protect traffic positively. 3. It offers cost effective solution for low level of capacity network.

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

In USHR , two type of protection scheme are applicable

1- Path protection

2- line switched protection

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

USHR Path Protection


Node A

Node E

Node B

Node D

Node C

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

USHR Path Protection


Node A

Node E

Node B

Node D

Node C

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

Actually in our system path protection is not there

Q. Why Ans. In our systems we are keeping on auto laser set and auto laser restart functions on always. So if one fiber is going to be faulty both ends lasers switched off and it simulate the condition of complete section faulty condition.

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

Concept of Line Switched Protection

In our systems actually line switch protections is available It satisfied both condition
Traffic is always in Ring And traffic always in one direction Traffic in in ring of one fiber.

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

Concept of Line Switched Protection


BSNL

A in Uni Directional Self Healing Ring

RX TX TX RX

ADM A

ADM B ADM D
TX RX RX TX TX RX RX TX

RX TX TX RX

ADM C

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

SNCP Sub Network Connection Protection

Sub-network connection protection (SNCP) is path protection switching


Traffic in the source network element is bridged on both work and the protection paths while the destination network element selects the best of the signals from the work or protection paths The protection is performed at the TU-12 level Protection switching mode configured can either be revertive or non-revertive mode Non-revertive systems will simply change the definition of working to describe the line which is currently being used

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

Feature of BSHR
The chemistry of BSHR is more informative.
The scheme requires a APS protocol to make operative.

The traffic flows from node 1 to node 3 in clockwise Direction along links 1p and 2 p.
But in return path the traffic flows in counter clockwise From node 3 to node1 along links 7p and 8p. Thus the information exchange between nodes 1and3 does not tie up any of the primary channel bandwidth in the other Half of the ring.
TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

Concept of Speech in SDH Ring


BSNL

A in Bio Directional Self Healing Ring

4p 5p
Node 4
TX RX RX TX

RX TX TX RX

Node 1

1p 8p
TX RX RX TX

Node 2

6p
3p
RX TX TX RX

7p
2p
Node 3

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

Concept of BSHR Protection Mechanism

To understand the concept of BSHR it is very essential to understand the concept of traffic. Traffic is Theoretically of two type Centralized Traffic Distributed Traffic

But practically traffic is having mixed concept

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

Concept of Centralized Traffic Pattern ( Without MS-spring)


Master Station

S1 S1 RX TX S6 TX RX S1 S6 S1 S6 S1 RX TX TX RX S6 RX TX TX RX S6 RX TX TX RX

S6

S1

S6

S1 S6 S1

RX TX TX RX

RX TX TX RX

14

15

RX TX TX RX

13 12

S6 RX TX S1 TX RX S6 3 RX TX TX RX

S1 S6

RX TX TX RX

5 11

RX TX TX RX S1

10
RX TX S1 TX RX S6

9
RX TX TX RX S1 S6

8
RX TX TX RX S6

7
S1

6 RX

TX S6 TX RX
S1

RX TX TX RX S6

S1 TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

Centralized Traffic Pattern


8 AU-4s

Node A
6 AU-4s

8 AU-4s

Node B
16 AU-4s total Spare between Nodes A & B and Nodes A & D are at capacity

6 AU-4s

Two fiber STM-16 ring


Two-fibre STM-16 ring

Node D
2 AU-4s

Node C

2 AU-4s
TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

Since all the traffic is designated for node A, and the span Between Node A and node B is full. Traffic from node C routes through node D, Leaving the span between Node B And node C vacant.
TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

Purely Distributed Traffic Pattern


8 AU- 4s Node A
8 AU-4s 8 AU-4s
Two-fibre STM-16 ring All spare are at capacity 8 AU-4s

Node B
8 AU-4s
32 AU-4s total

Node D
8 AU-4s

Node C 8 AU-4s
TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL AU-4s 33 AU_4s

Mixed Traffic Pattern


2 AU-4s Node A
8 AU-4s
2 AU-4s

3 AU-4s

3 AU-4s

Node B
5 AU-4s 22 AU-4s total All spare are at capacity

1 AU-4s
Two-fibre STM-16 ring

Node D
4 AU-4s 4 AU-4s

Node C
T1516760-94d11

4 AU-4s 4 AU-4s

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

MS shared protection rings

MS shared protection rings scheme is supported by only BSHR .The ring protocol is essential for both two fiber ring or four Fiber ring. In BSNL only two fiber rings are deployed. MS shared protection rings are characterized by dividing the total payload per multiplex section equally into working and protection capacity. For a two fiber STM_N ring, N/2 administrative unit Groups (AUGs) available for working and N/2 (AUGs) for protection. The protection capacity is shared between multiple Multiplex sections
TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

The sharing of protection capacity may allow a multiplex section shared protection ring to carry more traffic under Normal conditions than other ring types. The sum of the tributaries that transverse a span cannot exceed the maximum capacity of the particular span. In MS shared protection the service can be routed in either one of the two directions,the long way around the ring or the short way. For normal working shortest path is preferable. For failure condition ,the alternate path in used.
TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

Node A Circuit Q

Node a

Normal Traffic In MS-Spring


Node Node B b
Node C Node

Node f

Node F
Working working Protection protection

Node E Node

Node D

Node d

Normal state

Circuit Transporting Service ALTTC, Ghaziabad

TX- 1 service Ckt transporting Faculty

BSNL

Node A Circuit Q

Node a

Normal Traffic In MS-Spring


Node Node B b
Node C Node

Node f

Node F
Working working Protection protection

Node E Node

Node D

Node d

Normal state

Circuit Transporting Service ALTTC, Ghaziabad

TX- 1 service Ckt transporting Faculty

Protected Traffic In MS-Spring


BSNL Node A Circuit Q Node B Node C

Node a `

Node b

Node c

Node f

Node F

Node E

working Working

Node e

Node D

Node d

protection Protection Ckt transporting service


Circuit Transporting Service ALTTC, Ghaziabad
TX- 1 Faculty

Failed state

BSNL

Translate physical map of STM 16 Ring


soft copy

in to

Follow the screen instruction for further loading the rings.

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

Procedure of loading MS-spring.


BSNL

Prepare physical map of ring of different nodes. assign individual node ID to each node either in clockwise direction or in counter clockwise direction .

Zero node ID be offered to master node. Maximum station may not be more than 16 excluding regenerator.

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

Procedure of loading MS-spring.


BSNL
Master Station

S1 S1 RX TX S6 TX RX S1 S6 S1 S6 S1 RX TX TX RX S6 RX TX TX RX S6 RX TX TX RX

S6

S1

S6

S1 S6 S1

RX TX TX RX

RX TX TX RX

14

15

RX TX TX RX

13 12

S6 RX TX S1 TX RX S6 3 RX TX TX RX

S1 S6

RX TX TX RX

5 11

RX TX TX RX S1

10
RX TX S1 TX RX S6

9
RX TX TX RX S1 S6

8
RX TX TX RX S6

7
S1

6 RX

TX S6 TX RX
S1

RX TX TX RX S6

S1 TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

BSNL

Preparation of MS Spring Node Map Editor


Node ID 0 1 2 3 Slot No. 1 1 2 3 4 Slot No. 06 15 0 1 2

4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

BSNL

TX- 1 Faculty ALTTC, Ghaziabad

Você também pode gostar