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A&F Evolution
1892 David Abercrombie opened doors Catered to the outdoor needs of the sporting elite; supplying fishing, hunting and camping gear 1900 Ezra Fitch joined Abercrombie sold to Ezra broadened market 1970 filed bankruptcy 1988 The Limited acquired business collegiate crowd new target market 1992 sold to Mike Jeffries visionary of company
We hire good-looking people in our stores. Because goodlooking people attract other good-looking people, and we want to market to cool, goodlooking people. We don't market to anyone other than that."
CEO, Mike Jeffries
Demographics Male and female between 18-24 yrs. Lean on parents for financial sustenance Budget for a moderate to better wholesale price zone Primarily in US, but also in Canada where retail stores are located
Psychographics Good-looking, casual, charismatic Privileged All-American Pride is taken in their exclusive crowd Camaraderie and sex appeal Take pleasure in group settings and activities Friends most important Actions speaks louder than words
A&F Competitors
Intratype American Eagle The Gap Old Navy Banana Republic Hollister J Crew Intertype Macys Nordstrom Target
It is through their store layout and dcor that A&F has been able to capitalize on their target markets value of exclusivity and youthful spirit
Ambiance/Atmosphere
Club-esque
Dark/Moody Wall and Display Colors, Loud Music, Low Lighting
Exclusive Clique
Lounge Couches, Socialization
Scent
Sprayed by Brand Reps on a set schedule
Lifestyle/Image Reinforcement
A&F prints on walls, in windows, on TV
Merchandise displays
Tables, Racks, Walls, T-Stands, Closets, Mannequins, Window Displays Meticulously Maintained
In-Store
Model Appearances, Wall Displays, Brand Reps
Billboards Commercials
In stores, select markets
"I think we represent sexually healthy. It's playful. It's all depicting this wonderful camaraderie, friendship, and playfulness that exist in this generation and, candidly, does not exist in the older generation." CEO, Mike Jeffries
A&F Bibliography
Abercrombie & Fitch. (2004). A&F careers. Retrieved October 6, 2006, from http://www.abercrombie.com/anf/hr/jobs/careers.html. Collins, Sean (2001, July 29). Quarterly concern: the boycott of Abercrombie and Fitch. Disinformation. Retrieved February 27, 2007, from http://www.disinformation.com Denizet-Lewis, B (2006, January 24). The man behind abercrombie and fitch. Salon.com. Retrieved October 6, 2006, from http://www.salon.com/mwt/feature/2006/01/24/jeffries/index_np.html. Driscoll, M. (2006, October 30). Abercrombie & fitch: power shopper. Business Week. Retrieved November 1, 2006 from http://businessweek.com/print/investor/content/oct2006/pi20061030_872503.htm. Driscoll, M. (2003, October 21). Abercrombie & fitch: priced to buy . Business Week. Retrieved November 1, 2006 from http://businessweek.com/print/investor/content/oct2003/pi20031021_4658_pi008.htm. Edelson, S. (2005, March 11). A&F: bolster for upmarket push [electronic version]. WWD. 189, 2. Emert, C. (1999, October 20). Old navys model plan reasonable prices, lively stores, offbeat ads fuel the gaps powerhouse d ivision. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 4, 2007 from http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1999/10/20/BU30093.DTL. Gap. Inc. (2007). Our brands old navy. Retrieved February 6, 2007 from http://www.gapinc.com/public/OurBrands/brands_on.shtml Huang, L. (2001, October 29). Old navy - a retail success story. Reporter Web. Retrieved February 3, 2007, from http://media.www.virtualreporter.org/media/storage/paper456/news/2001/10/29/Style/Old-Navy.8211.A.Retail.Success.Story134837.shtml?sourcedomain=www.virtualreporter.org&MIIHost=media.collegepublisher.com. Jaques, T. (2007, February 16). Personal interview with Tyler Jaques, Manager. Levy, M., & Weitz, B.A. (2007). Retailing Management.New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Manning-Schaffel, V. (2004, November 1). Abercrombie & fitch second skin. Brandchannel.com. Retrieved February 10, 2007 from http://www.brandchannel.com/print_page.asp?ar_id=200§ion=webwatch. O'Loughlin, S. (2006). Can Gap's ailing Old Navy concept right its ship. Brandweek, 47, Retrieved November 20, 2006, from http://0-web.ebscohost.com. Morrison, P. (2007, February 16). Personal interview with Paul Morrison, Manager. Sauer, A. (2004, March 29). Old navy: Full sales. Brandchannel.com. Retrieved February 12, 2007 from http://www.brandchannel.com/features_webwatch.asp?ww_id=168 Shaw, H (2006, May 27). Racy new kid at the mall. National Edition, FP5. Retrieved October 6, 2006, from http://0-web.lexisnexis.com.oasis.oregonstate.edu/universe/printdoc. Tosh, M. (1995, November 1). Gap's drexler: saluting old navy. WWD. Retrieved February 3, 2007, from file://C:DOCUME~1LOCALS~1TempC27OPXVT.htm. Vargas, D. (2004, July 7). Abercrombie & fitch tone down promotions. Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved February 10, 2007 from http://www.azstarnet.com/sn/printDS/30158. Wikipedia.org (2007). Abercrombie & Fitch. Retrieved October 12, 2006 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abercrombie_&_Fitch. YahooFinance. (2006). Form 10-q for abercrombie & fitch co/de/. Retrieved November 1, 2006, from http://biz.yahoo.com/e/060608/anf10-q.html