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What is Product?? A product is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a want or need, including physical goods, services, experiences, events, persons, places, properties, organizations, information, and ideas.
Value-based prices
PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION
Schemes
Services
Convenience
Shopping
Specialty
Unsought
Capital items
PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION
Product form Features Customization Performance Conformance Durability Reliability Repairability Style
SERVICES DIFFERENTIATION
Ordering ease Delivery Installation Customer training Customer consulting Maintenance and repair Returns
Item Product type Product line Product class Product family Need family
PRODUCT-MIX PRICING
Product-line pricing Optional-feature pricing Captive-product pricing Two-part pricing By-product pricing Product-bundling pricing
CO-BRANDING
FIFTH P = PACKAGING
Self-service
Consumer affluence
PACKAGING OBJECTIVES
Identify the brand Convey descriptive and persuasive information Facilitate product transportation and protection Assist at-home storage Aid product consumption
FUNCTIONS OF LABELING
Identifies
Grades
Describes Promotes
Additions
Improvements Repositionings Cost reductions
Apple Google Toyota General Electric Microsoft Procter & Gamble 3M Walt Disney
See the future through the eyes of your customer Intellectual property and brand power are key assets Use digital technology to create tools for customers Build a championship team Innovation is a state of mind Speed is critical, so push your organization Partner up if youre not the best
Shortage of important ideas in certain areas Fragmented markets Social and governmental constraints Cost of development Capital shortages Shorter required development time Shorter product life cycles
Attribute listing Forced relationships Morphological analysis Reverse assumption analysis New contexts Mind mapping
LATERAL MARKETING
Gas stations + food= Gas station stores Cafeteria + Internet= Cyber cafes Cereal + snacking= Cereal bars Candy + toy= Kinder Surprise Audio + portable= Sony Walkman
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
Product idea Product concept Category concept Brand concept Concept testing
Communicability and believability Need level Gap level Perceived value Purchase intention User targets, purchase occasions, purchasing frequency
MARKETING STRATEGY
Target markets size, structure, and behavior Planned price, distribution, and promotion for Year One Long-run sales and profit goals and marketing-mix strategy over time
BUSINESS ANALYSIS
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
MARKET TESTING
Consumer Goods Market Testing
Sales-Wave Research Simulated Test Marketing Controlled Test Marketing Test Markets
How many test cities? Which cities? Length of test? What information to collect? What action to take?
COMMERCIALIZATION
Timing of Market Entry
ADOPTION
Adoption is an individuals decision to become a regular user of a product.
Trial
Adoption
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN INNOVATION