NEURAL NETWORK

BY SIDDHARTH PATEL CLASS: IT-B (SEM: V) ENR.NO: 100530116032

CONTENTS
Introduction

Architecture
Human

and Artificial Neurones Applications Advantages Disadvantages Neural network in future Conclusion

1. INTRODUCTION .

1.1 WHAT IS A NEURAL NETWORK?

NN is an information processing paradigm . The key element of this paradigm is the novel structure.

1.2 WHY USE NEURAL NETWORKS?

Adaptive learning. Self-Organisation. Real Time Operation.

2. ARCHITECTURE .

2.1 FEED-FORWARD (ASSOCIATIVE)

NETWORKS
Allow signals to travel one way only; from input to output. There is no feedback. It tend to be straight forward networks .

2.2 FEEDBACK (AUTO ASSOCIATIVE)

NETWORKS
Signals travelling in both directions. It is dynamic. Their 'state' is changing continuously. It is very powerful.

2.3 NETWORK LAYERS.

I.

II.

III.

Input: represents the raw information. Hidden: determined by the activities of the input units . Output: depends on the activity of the hidden units.

3.HUMAN AND ARTIFICIAL NEURONES

3.1 HOW THE HUMAN BRAIN LEARNS?

Neuron collects signals from others through a host called dendrites. Neuron sends out spikes of electrical activity through a long, thin stand known as an axon. A synapse converts the activity from the axon into electrical effects that excite activity from the axon in the connected neurones.

Components of a neuron

The synapse

4.APPLICATIONS

4.1 NEURAL NETWORKS IN BUSINESS

Sales forecasting Industrial process control Customer research Data validation Risk management Target marketing

4.2 NEURAL NETWORKS IN MEDICINE

cardiograms CAT scans ultrasonic scans, etc

4.3 NEURAL NETWORKS IN BUSINESS

Marketing Credit Evaluation Stock Market

 OTHER APPLICATIONS
Character Recognition Image Compression Food Processing Signature Analysis Monitoring

5.ADVANTAGES:
Adapt to unknown situation. Autonomous learning & generalization. Robustness: fault tolerance due to network redundancy. Noise tolerance Ease of maintenance

6.DISADVANTAGES:
No exact. Large complexity of the network structure. NN needs training to operate. Requires high processing time for large NN. NN sometimes become unstable.

7.NEURAL NETWORK

IN FUTURE

Robots that can see, feel, and predict the world around them. Composition of music. Handwritten documents to be automatically transformed into formatted word processing documents. Self-diagnosis of medical problems using neural networks.

8.CONCLUSION:

Their ability to learn by example makes them very flexible and powerful. There is no need to devise an algorithm to perform a specific task. There is no need to understand the internal mechanisms of that task. They are also very well suited for real time systems.

THANK YOU