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Filipino Psychology refers to a psychology based on the Filipinos true thoughts, feelings, behaviors and must derive from indigenous Filipino sources, language, and methods. nilalayong anyo, sikolohiyang kaisipan at oryentasyong Pilipino bunga ng karanasan,
Beginnings
Colonized by Spain and USA Academic psychology was predominantly western in theory and methodologies Even Rizal and Mabini expressed dissatisfaction at the pejorative interpretations of Filipino behavior by western observers.
Virgilio Enriquez
Father of Sikolohiyang Pilipino
Born in Bulacan on November 24, 1942 Died on August 31, 1994 Obtained his Ph.D in Social Psychology from Northwestern University, USA To gether with Dr. Alfredo V. Lagmay, they embarked on research into historical and cultural roots of Philippine Psychology. In 1975, chaired the First National Conference on Filipino Psychology
psychology: Western Academic-philosophical psychology: Clergy Ethnic psychology: Indigenous psychology Psycho-medical system: Religion - cohesive element and explanation.
Academic-scientific psychology: Wilhelm Wundt, the German tradition University of the Philippines (1908) and other American traditional schools
Academic-philosophical psychology: Thomistic philosophy and psychology University of Santo Tomas (1611)
psychology: kinagisnan and katutubong sikolohiya. of Filipinos - perceived ethnic traits, as observed by foreigners or as felt and expressed by Filipinos. practice of psychology by Filipinos techniques of enculturation, socialization.
Psychology
The
sikolohiya the subconscious psychology imbedded in the native language, art, music, culture and religion (one has been born into; unaware). e.g. kaluluwa at ginhawa
Katutubong sikolohiya psychology worked out by Filipinos with indigenous elements as basis (innate to the Filipino) e.g. Kartilya of the Katipunan, Jose Rizal, Hermano Pule, Isabelo de los Reyes. Katutubong sikolohiya and Kinagisnang sikolohiya constitute Katutubong sikolohiya
Practice of psychology by Filipinos: a. indigenous techniques of enculturation/ socialization, e.g. myths for social control, or as affected by Christianity or Islam. b. proto-clinical practice, e.g. tagapayo, manghuhula, ancient techniques of group therapy that are still present (alternating chants during wakes, poetry, consensus).
It is against a psychology that perpetuates the colonial status of the Filipino mind a psychology used for the exploitation of the masses the imposition of psychologies developed in foreign countries
of psychological practice in a Philippine context (industriya vs. kabuhayan; klinika vs. kalusugan) with folk practices, indigenous techniques of healing, popular religiopolitical movements
concerned
utilizes scientific methodology in the study of psychological phenomena concerned not only with the universal validity of psychological science but also in utilizing such for the purpose of serving the interest of all mankind, affording protection to the disadvantaged
leans on the side of analysis but interprets the result of analysis with a bias for wholeness (social context, political implications, cultural meaning of the study)
na loob
vs. pakikipagkapwa.
gratitude/solidarity
Pakikisama
Pakikipagkapwa
Pakikipagkapwa
which
is used in opposition to the self implies the recognition of the self self as a separate identity
Kapwa
a
in Filipino
recognition of shared identity an inner self shared with others the ako (ego) and the iba sa akin (others) are one and the same in kapwa psychology
Pakikitungo, pakikipagkapwa are mutually replaceable in taxonomic analysis, either covers the entire lexical domain. Pakikipagkapwa, more theoretically fertile concept when analyzed semantically; much deeper and profound in its implications as it means accepting and dealing with the other person as an equal.
Ibang-Tao (outsider)
are five domains in this construct: Pakikitungo: civility Pakikisalamuha: act of mixing Pakikilahok: act of joining Pakikibagay: conformity Pakikisama: being united with the group.
are three domains in this construct: Pakikipagpalagayang-loob: act of mutual trust Pakikisangkot: act of joining others Pakikipagkaisa: being one with others
1. Techniques in therapy suited to the Filipino person 2. Psychological help to Children in especially difficult circumstance Feminist psychology Industry, particularly in marketing of specific products and consumer behavior Non-government organizations in community education particularly in grassroots leadership formation
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-839X.00054/pdf
We may not change the world, but surely, little by little, we can make a difference.-jmuy
Thank you.