GENERATION

It refers to the change in service, compatible transmission technique and new frequency bands.

1G uses ANALOG FREQUENCY modulation

2G uses DIGITAL comm. Tech. with TDM, FDM, CDMA.

3G provides HIGH DATA RATES and VOICE and PAYING SERVICES to provide interactive multimedia including tele-conferencing and internet access.

st 1

Generation

1G refers to the first-generation of wireless telephone technology was developed in 1970s. Analog signal were used. 1G had two major improvements:
the invention of the microprocessor the digital transform of the control link between the phone and the cell site.

2nd Generation
Developed in 1980s, better quality & capacity More people could use there phones at the same time Digital Signals consist of 0s & 1s

Digital signal: 1.Low level, 2.High level, 3.Rising edge and 4.Falling edge

3rd Generation
Large capacity and broadband capabilities.

Allows the transmission of 384kbps for mobile systems and up to 2Mbps. Increased spectrum efficiency 5Mhz
A greater number of users that can be simultaneously supported by a radio frequency bandwidth. High data rates at lower incremental cost than 2GGlobal roaming.

4G
High speed wireless network, it is set to deliver 100mbps to a roaming mobile device globally, and up to 1Gbps to a stationary device. Offer both cellular and broadband multimedia Provided very smooth global roaming ubiquitously with lower cost Bring almost perfect real world wireless or called WWWW: World Wide Wireless Web

COMPARISION BETWEEN 1G, 2G, 3G AND 4G

4G Evolution into convergence

4G TECHNOLOGIES
OFDMA MIMO IPV6

VOIP
SDR

OFDMA: Orthogonal Frequency

Division Multiple Access

Multi-user version of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM). Allows low data rate transmission from several user.

Highly suitable for broadband wireless networks.

MIMO: Multiple Input Multiple Output

Using multiple antenna at transmitter and reciever. Offers increase in data throughput and link range without additional bandwidth or transmit power. High spectral efficiency and diversity.

IPV6: Internet Protocol

Version 6 Much larger address space than IPV4.

Provides a large address space, approx 2^128 addresses or around 6.5 billoin people.

VOIP: Voice Over Internet

protocol

Transmits voice over internet. VoIP system carry telephony signals as Digital Audio.

SDR: Software Defined Radio

It is a radio communication n which the components are not defined on hardware but on software. Significant utility for military and cell phone services.

1995

2000

2005

2010+

4G
3G
Fast

1G
(Analog)

2G
(Digital) (IMT2000)

WiBro

Slow

802.11b

2.4 GHz WLAN

5 GHz WLAN PAN

802.11a/g

5 GHz WLAN
802.11n

~ 14.4 kbps

144 kbps

384 kbps

50 Mbps

200 Mbps

1Gbps

Entirely Packet Switched Network All Networks are Digital

Higher bandwidth at Low cost (up to 100 mbps) Tight Network Security

APPLICATIONS
Virtual Presence
Virtual Navigation Tele-Geo Processing

Tele-Medicine and Education

Crisis Management

Enhance Mobile Gaming

Experience enhance wireless capabilities that deliver mobile gaming interaction with less than five seconds

Play online multi player games while traveling at high speeds or sitting outside

 By Using 4G Technology, we aimed to prepare that Open Smart Classroom in Real time application using

Wi-Bro
WiBro (Wireless + Broadband)

with
Specs with virtual Screen . Multi Language Translation.

Open Smart Class rooms

Remote area Local area

4G IN INDIA
Has already begun the process of introducing 4G. It is felt that by the time the implement 3G fully, 4G technologies such as LTE and WIMAX will be available commercially. 4G could face the same delay as 3G unless India wants to catch up with the rest of the world.