Chapter 9 Slides-Español

Diapositivas para el Captulo 9 Servicios Web
From Coulouris, Dollimore, Kindberg and Blair
Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design

Edition 5, Addison-Wesley 2012
Figura 9.1 Infraestructura de servicios Web y componentes
Applications
Directory service
Web Services
Security Choreography
Service descriptions (in WSDL) SOAP
URIs (URLs or URNs)
XML
HTTP, SMTP or other transport
Instructors Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore, Kindberg and Blair, Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn. 5 Pearson Education 2012
Figura 9.2 El servicio de agente de viaje combinado con otros servicios web
flight booking a
flight booking
Client
Travel Agent Service
hire car booking a
hire car booking b hotel booking a hotel booking b
Figura 9.3 Mensaje SOAP en un sobre
envelope header
header element header element
body
body element body element
Figura 9.4 Ejemplo de una simple solicitud sin encabezados
env:envelope xmlns:env =namespace URI for SOAP envelopes env:body m:exchange xmlns:m = namespace URI of the service description m:arg1 Hello m:arg2 World
En esta figura y la siguiente, cada elemento XML se representa por una caja sombreada con su nombre en cursiva seguido de los atributos y su contenido
Figura 9.5 Ejemplo de una respuesta correspondiente a la solicitud en la Figura 9.4
env:envelope
env:body
xmlns:env = namespace URI for SOAP envelope
m:exchangeResponse
xmlns:m = namespace URI for the service description
m:res1
World
m:res2
Hello
Figura 9.6 Uso de la solicitud HTTP POST en la comunicacin cliente-servidor SOAP
POST /examples/stringer endpoint address Host: www.cdk4.net Content-Type: application/soap+xml Action: http://www.cdk4.net/examples/stringer#exchange <env:envelope xmlns:env= namespace URI for SOAP envelope <env:header> </env:header> <env:body> </env:body> </env:Envelope>
action
Soap message
HTTP header
Figura 9.7 Interface de Servicio Web de Java ShapeList
import java.rmi.*; public interface ShapeList extends Remote { int newShape(GraphicalObject g) throws RemoteException; 1 int numberOfShapes()throws RemoteException; int getVersion() throws RemoteException; int getGOVersion(int i)throws RemoteException; GraphicalObject getAllState(int i) throws RemoteException; }
Figura 9.8 Implementacin de Java del servidor ShapeList import java.util.Vector; public class ShapeListImpl implements ShapeList { private Vector theList = new Vector(); private int version = 0; private Vector theVersions = new Vector(); public int newShape(GraphicalObject g) throws RemoteException{ version++; theList.addElement(g); theVersions.addElement(new Integer(version)); return theList.size(); } public int numberOfShapes(){} public int getVersion() {} public int getGOVersion(int i){ } public GraphicalObject getAllState(int i) {} }
Figura 9.9 Implementacin de Java del cliente ShapeList

package staticstub; import javax.xml.rpc.Stub; public class ShapeListClient { public static void main(String[] args) { /* pass URL of service */ try { Stub proxy = createProxy(); 1 proxy._setProperty 2 (javax.xml.rpc.Stub.ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_PROPERTY, args[0]); ShapeList aShapeList = (ShapeList)proxy; 3 GraphicalObject g = aShapeList.getAllState(0); 4 } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } private static Stub createProxy() { return (Stub) (new MyShapeListService_Impl().getShapeListPort()); } }
5 6
Figura 9.10 Los principales elementos de la descripcin WSDL
definitions
types
message
interface
bindings
services
target namespace document style request-reply style abstract
how
where
concrete
Figura 9.11 Mensajes de solicitud y respuesta WSDL para la operacin newShape
message name = "ShapeList_newShape" part name ="GraphicalObject_1" type = "ns:GraphicalObject "
message name = "ShapeList_newShapeResponse" part name= "result" type = "xsd:int"
tns target namespace xsd XML schema definitions
Figura 9.12 Patrones de intercambio de mensajes para operaciones WSDL
Name
Messages sent by
Client In-Out Request Request Request Reply
Server Reply
Delivery
Fault message
may replace Reply

no fault message guaranteed may be sent may replace Reply no fault message guaranteed may send fault
In-Only
Robust In-Only Out-In Out-Only Robust Out-Only
Request Request Request
Figura 9.13 Operacin WSDL newShape
operation name = "newShape" pattern = In-Out input message = tns:ShapeList_newShape output message ="tns:ShapeList_newShapeResponse" tns target namespace xsd XML schema definitions
The names operation, pattern, input and output are defined in the XML schema for WSDL
Figura 9.14 Enlace SOAP y definiciones de servicio

binding name = ShapeListBinding type = tns:ShapeList
soap:binding transport = URI for schemas for soap/http style= "rpc"
service name = "MyShapeListService"
endpoint
name = "ShapeListPort"
operation name= "newShape"

input soap:body encoding, namespace output soap:body encoding, namespace soap:operation soapAction
binding = "tns:ShapeListBinding"
soap:address location = service URI
http://localhost:8080/ShapeList-jaxrpc/ShapeList
the service URI is:
Figura 9.15 Las principales estructuras de datos UDDI
businessEntity human readable information about the publisher
businessServices businessServices businessServices bindingTemplate human readable bindingTemplate information URL bindingTemplate about a family of services information about the URL serviceinterfaces interfaces service key URL key
tModel
tModel tModel service descriptions
key
Figura 9.16 Algoritmos requeridos para la firma XML
Type of algorithm
Message digest Encoding
Name of algorithm
SHA-1 base64
Required
Required Required
reference
Section 7.4.3 [Freed and Borenstein 1996]
Signature
(asymmetric) MAC signature (symmetric)
DSA with SHA-1

RSA with SHA-1 HMAC-SHA-1
Required
Recommended Required
[NIST 1994]
Section 7.3.2 Section 7.4.2 and Krawczyk et al. [1997]
Canonicalization
Canonical XML
Required
Page 810
Figura 9.17 Algoritmos requeridos para el cifrado (en la Figura 9.16 tambin se requieren)
Type of algorithm Block cipher Name of algorithm TRIPLEDES, AES 128 AES-256 AES-192
base64 RSA-v1.5, RSA-OAEP
Required required
optional required required required
reference Section 7.3.1
Encoding Key transport
[Freed and Borenstein 1996] Section 7.3.2 [Kaliski and Staddon 1998] [Housley 2002]
Symmetric key TRIPLEDES wrap (signature KeyWrap, by shared key) AES-128 KeyWrap, AES 256KeyWrap AES-192 KeyWrap Key agreement Diffie-Hellman
optional optional [Rescorla, 1999]
Figura 9.18 Escenario del agente de Viaje

1. The client asks the travel agent service for information about a set of services; for example, flights, car hire and hotel bookings. 2. The travel agent service collects prices and availability information and sends it to the client, which chooses one of the following on behalf of the user: (a) refine the query, possibly involving more providers to get more information, then repeat step 2; (b) make reservations; (c) quit. 3. The client requests a reservation and the travel agent service checks availability. 4. Either all are available; or for services that are not available; either alternatives are offered to the client who goes back to step 3; or the client goes back to step 1. 5. Take deposit. 6. Give the client a reservation number as a confirmation. 7. During the period until the final payment, the client may modify or cancel reservations
Figura 9.19 Una seleccin de los Servicios Web de Amazon

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Diapositivas para el Captulo 9 Servicios Web

From Coulouris, Dollimore, Kindberg and Blair

Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design

Figura 9.1 Infraestructura de servicios Web y componentes

Service descriptions (in WSDL) SOAP

URIs (URLs or URNs)

HTTP, SMTP or other transport

Travel Agent Service

hire car booking a

hire car booking b hotel booking a hotel booking b

Figura 9.3 Mensaje SOAP en un sobre

Figura 9.4 Ejemplo de una simple solicitud sin encabezados

Figura 9.5 Ejemplo de una respuesta correspondiente a la solicitud en la Figura 9.4

xmlns:env = namespace URI for SOAP envelope

Figura 9.6 Uso de la solicitud HTTP POST en la comunicacin cliente-servidor SOAP

Figura 9.7 Interface de Servicio Web de Java ShapeList

Figura 9.9 Implementacin de Java del cliente ShapeList

Figura 9.10 Los principales elementos de la descripcin WSDL

target namespace document style request-reply style abstract

Figura 9.11 Mensajes de solicitud y respuesta WSDL para la operacin newShape

message name = "ShapeList_newShape" part name ="GraphicalObject_1" type = "ns:GraphicalObject "

message name = "ShapeList_newShapeResponse" part name= "result" type = "xsd:int"

tns target namespace xsd XML schema definitions

Figura 9.12 Patrones de intercambio de mensajes para operaciones WSDL

Client In-Out Request Request Request Reply

may replace Reply

Request Request Request

Figura 9.13 Operacin WSDL newShape

Figura 9.14 Enlace SOAP y definiciones de servicio

service name = "MyShapeListService"

operation name= "newShape"

the service URI is:

Figura 9.15 Las principales estructuras de datos UDDI

businessEntity human readable information about the publisher

Figura 9.16 Algoritmos requeridos para la firma XML

DSA with SHA-1

reference Section 7.3.1

Encoding Key transport

optional optional [Rescorla, 1999]

Figura 9.18 Escenario del agente de Viaje

Figura 9.19 Una seleccin de los Servicios Web de Amazon

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