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Mathematics M. Irfan fajar k X-4

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Set

Exponent and Roots

Logarithm
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Set
Collection,............

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Definition of set
it's a collection you wear: these would include shoes, socks, hat, shirt, pants, and so on. So it is just things grouped together with a certain property in common.

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definition, using a rule or semantic description: A is the set whose members are the first four positive integers. B is the set of colors of the Indonesian flag. Extension that is, listing each member of the set. J = {ghalib, bima, gema ,ramadhan} D = {1, 2, 3, 4}.

Intensional

Notation
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Membership

Element : a part of b, a element of b, Subset : all of a is part of b, A B Superset : all of a is part of b, B A Power set : the power set of the set {1, 2, 3} is {{1, 2, 3}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2, 3}, {1}, {2}, {3}, } so the formula is 2 The empty set the symbol is {} or
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Special Sets

P or , denoting the set of all primes: P = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, .... N or , denoting the set of all natural numbers: N = {1, 2, 3, . . .} (sometimes defined containing 0). Z or , denoting the set of all integers (whether positive, negative or zero): Z = {..., 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, ...}. R or , denoting the set of all real numbers. This set includes all rational numbers, together with all irrational numbers (that is, numbers which cannot be rewritten as fractions, such as 2)
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Basic Operation
Union

a add b, a b two sets have "in common, a b

Intersection

Complements

Two sets can also be "subtracted, or excpet

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Exponent and Roots

= .........

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Definition Exponent
Exponent

is A repeated multiplication of the same number. The operation is called exponentiation and the expression is known as exponent notation.

34
The number 3 is called base number And the 4 is called exponent
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Properties of Exponent
.

= ( ) =

(. ) = 0 = 1

( ) = with = 1 = 1 =

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Definition of Root

Root are Numbers in the root symbol which cannot produce rational numbers.

4 = 2
8 = 2.82842,
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Properties of Root

= ( )

= + = +

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Simplify the form of

To

simplify them, there is a fast way, it is

( + )
So,

= + 2 +
= + + 2

+ + 2 =
+ 2 =

+ and

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Rationalizing the Denominator of a Fraction

If

there is

it can be rationalized by

multiplying with
If

so it will be

there is

it can be rationalized by

multiplying with

so it wil be

( ) 2

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Logarithm
alog .......

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Definition
How many of one number do we multiply to get another number? How many 2s do we multiply to get 8? Answer: 222=8 So the logarithm is 3

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How to write?
International : log2(8) = 3 Indonesia : 2log8 = 3
Where the number 2 is the base..

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Properties

The main: = , log =

log = log =

log . log = 1 log . log = log log =

log

log . = log + log log = log log log = . log

. log =

log log

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YES

NO

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