SOAP IS COSMETIC OR WHAT ?

To look beatiful ,to improve overall look & personality To have lustre or complexion on face Protection from sun Mentain body health & hygiene

Cosmetology
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SUBJECT SEMINAR

FACIAL COSMETICS
DR PRAMOD FINAL YEAR PG SCHOLAR

CONTENTS

FACIAL COSMETICS

INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES COSMETICS FACIAL COSMETCS TYPES EXAMPLES CROSS REFERENCES OWN RESEARCH VIEW SUMMARY CONCLUSION REFERENCES
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INTRODUCTION
Solid , liquid , Semisolid preparations According to D&C Act 1945 cosmetics Classification-cosmetics Any item intended to be rubbed ,poured, sprinkled, Use

or sprayed ,introduced into or otherwise applied Skin ,nail, teeth & mouth, eye ,hair to the human body or any part there of for cleaning Function ,protecting ,beatifying ,promoting attractiveness ,or Curative ,protective,corrective,decorative altering appereance .

Physical nature

Aerosols,cakes,emulsions,oils,pastes,powders
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Functions of cosmetics Adverse reactions Dye used must be approved by FD&C Before marketing any cosmetics proper testing done .
Temperature ( all weather conditions ) Humidity Shelf life

OBJECTIVES
To know in brief about facial cosmetics

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FACIAL COSMETICS
Cleaning ,Refreshing, Nourishing Prevent premature aging Solid ,liquid & semi solid Commonly used facial cosmetics Face powders

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Compact face powder Rouges Cold creams Cleaning creams Vanishing creams Foundation creams Moisturing creams

Preparation for eye make up

Eye shadow Eye brow pencil Mascara

Lipsticks Bleaches Shaving media

lather shaving cream Brushless shaving cream Shaving soap Shaving sticks

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Face powders
Contains many ingredients Ex by considering odour & color likings of woman Prepared Deodorant powder Application - powder puff Ingredients: Qualities of good General ingredients are face powder powder Boric acid 5gm Look natural Talcum ,kaolin precipitated chalk, Magnesium carbonate,Zinc oxide ,titanium dioxide salicylic acid ,starch colour 3gm,perfumes . Very fine Talcum 42gm Non toxic powder & non irritant starch 50gm Stable both physically as well as chemically Procedure : Ingredients evenly distributed All solid ingredients are powdered and passed through Should have good absorbing property sieve number 120 . Should stick to face & should not capture dust Mixed thoroughly and packed in powder box
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FACIAL COSMETICS

Procedure : All solid ingredients are Ex Dry powder compressed to form a cake using suitable binding powdered sieved through agents face powder Compact 120 mesh. Application powder puff Ingredients: Mixed thoroughly ,binder Calcium carbonate 15gm solution and perfume Kaolin 15gm attainsfor desired mass of When Ingredients binder solution wet consistency Compress2gm Zinc oxide 10 gm Gum tragacanth dried. Glucose 5gm Titanium dioxide 5gm Water 93ml Talcum powder 50gm starch 5gm Binder solution 5ml

Compact face powder

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Procedure : All solid ingredients are Solid ,liquid,cream form sieved through Applied on cheeks to enhance beautypowdered which imparts rosy 120 mesh. to skin . freshness Ex Add perfume & colour QS Dry rouge (compact ) When attains desired mass of Ingredients: wet consistency Compress Talcum powder 80gm dried. Zinc oxide 5 gm Zinc stearate 5gm Rice starch 10gm Perfume Qs Colour Qs
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Rouges

Procedure : Melt 1,2,3 on water bath Emulsion (oil & water)-O/W Add 4thto and heat at 70*c Applied on skin produces cooling effect due slow evaporation of water in it. Ex Dissolve 5th in water at 75*c In Cold Olden days it is prepared by using fat & vegetable cream animal Stir continuously oil. Ingredients: Cool upto 40*c Bees wax 5gm Add preservative & White soft paraffin 10gm perfume Hard paraffin 7gm Transfer to container while hot . Liquid paraffin 45 gm Borax o.2gm Water 32.8ml Perfume and preservative QS
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Cold creams

Cleaning creams

Ex : Ex formula :

Ingredients Types 3 grime, sebum, dead cells Ingredients Cleanses ,applied facial make up Liquid paraffin 50gm of Bees waxcondition 12gm healthy & good appearance skin Improves Liquefying cleaning creams Paraffin wax 5gm Liquid paraffin 53gm Cold creams containing detergent for cleaning action, some 0.7gm Emulsified creams of o/w type Bentone Bentonite 0.7gm Water the skin . 43.9ml ingredients to soften, lubricate & protect Emulsified creams of w/o type Isopropyl Borax 0.7gm alcohal 0.4ml
33.2ml Procedure : Water Formula : Isopropyl alcohal 0.4ml Triturate 3,6,with some part of 1 to disperse Isopropyl myristate 25gm Procedure : 3 Liquid paraffin 25gm 2,3,6. is heated at 75*c with The gel formed White soft paraffin Triturate 30gm remaining 1& 2. add above 2,3,6 Heat 1 at 75*c and Paraffin wax 20gm Heat theborax water in at water 70*c and add above oil Dissolve at 70*c and slowly Procedure : phase into it . add to above with continuous stirring Melt and mix all ingredients at 65*c Stir continuously desired consistency. upto when the temp come down to 40 Cool with continuous stirring until solidifying point Transfer to final container . 45*c.Pour into final container and FACIAL COSMETICS

1 Simple mixyures of mineral oil or synthetic fatty materials with hydrocarbon Formula Bees wax-borax cream waxes,paraffin wax,etc

packed.

 Ex: 1 Formula: Vanishing creams Ingredients: o/w type of emulsion-easily washed of with water Stearic acid 18gm When applied leaves almost invisible layer Glycerin 3gm Main ingredient is stearic acid which gives pearly white shine. Lanolin 2gm Triethanolamine 1gm Water 80ml Preservative 1gm Perfume QS Procedure : Melt 1& 3 Mix 5,2,4 heat to same temp as above Add 6 & 7 ,Stir continuously till desired consistency.
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Foundation cream
Ex: o/w type of emulsion Formula : Designated as beauty milk Ingredients : They prevent damage caused by factors like environmental Stearic acid 18gm Procedure : sun or wind . Potassium hydroxide 0.52gm Heat 1 & 4ingredients at 75*c till attains Sodium hydroxide Main are fatty materials ,stearic acid, alkalies, 0.18gm homogenous mass Cetyl alcohal glycerins ,surfactants ,emulsifying agents ,preservatives & 0.50ml Dissolve 2 , 3 in water then add Glycerin 18gm perfumes. glycerin to it & heat to 75*c -add Water 62.2ml above of ideal foundation cream to Qualities Preservative & perfume QS Continuously stirprovide till temprature Should a nonfalls greasy film on face to 40*c then add perfume to it Should remain stable Then pass through a mill or Should to not damage homogeniser produce a smooth cream . Should improve adhesion of face powder for longer time

Moisturising cream
Designed to be left on skin for several hours Applied at night Has slow transdermal rate water loss thus shows moisturising effect including lubrication action . Application : These creams contains mineral oil,vegetable oil ,lipophilic maintain moisture content & dryness of skin substances ,humectant protects skin against grow of bacteria (glycerin,sorbitol,propylene glycol keeps skin fresh ,natural preserves softness of skin before make up these creams are used

Eye shadow
Produces moist looking background of colour to eye Applied to eye lids Available in blue,green,grey,gold & silver colours Forms creams,stick,pressed powder,liquide.
Creams-selected colour mixed with wax bases or with petroleum Stick-prepared with high proprotion of waxes .ex-carnuba wax Pressed powder-compact coloured rouges Liquid-liquid suspension of pigments.

Eyebrow pencils
Manufactured by pencil industry They are Hard crayons chemically contains black iron oxide with high proportion of waxes to make moulds. Available in two colours Darkens the eyebrow .

Mascara
Black pigmented preparation used for darkening Applied with brush to eye lashes ,eyebrows Forms cake ,cream ,liquid
Cake mascara-mixing colour with wax by melting . Cream mascara-mixing pigment into vanishing cream Liquid mascara colour suspended in alcoholic solution of a resin.

Qualities of ideal mascara

Should not cause irritation Should not toxic Should be applied easily ,evenly ,smoothly Should not cause eyelashes to stick each other

Lipsticks
Ex: formula : ingredients wax in a fatty base like 40gm Usually manufactured by moulding colouredbees pigments cetyl alcohal 10gm wax seasame oil Main ingredients are bases (mineral oil ,vegetable oil,petroleum etc) 20gm castor oil 28gm Colouring materials(water soluable eosin) ,pigments like titanium dioxide 2gm ,perfumes ,anti oxidants to prevent ranciditytetrabromofluorescein like propyl gallate etc. perfume & colour QS Qualities of ideal lipsticks Procedure : Should not cause irritation Dissolve 5 in 4. Should not toxic Melt 1,2,3 together Should be stable both chemically & physically Mix above two solutins & add 6 . Should not dry on storage Should retain colour for long timeMix thoroughly and transfer to moulds . Should be easily applied Should not break during use

Bleaches
Sunscreen Agents which lighten the skin colour Reducing pigmentation Decolourise the melanin Prevent new melanin from being formed Protects from uv radiation Natural bleaching materials Cucumber juice types Lemon juice
Opaque covering agents ex-zinc oxide Oxidising agents ex-hydrogen peroxide Mercury compounds wx-mercurous oxide Hydroxy quinoline Catechol and its derivatives Others -2 mercaptoethylmaine
Butter milk

Shaving media

Shaving Ex: products ex:lather shaving cream ,shaving soap After-shave products ex: after shave lotion to refresh skin formula: ingredients : stearic acid 30gm coconut oil 10gm Procedure Melt half of stearic acid with coconut oil over water bath potassium hydroxide 7gm Dissolve the alkalies in QS of water and add to it with strring untill saphonification complete sodium hydroxide 2gm Add remaining stearic acid and glyserin to form a creamy paste like consistency 10gm heat remaining water to 45*c and glycerin add above cream toit with continuous strring Then add desired quantity of preservative water and perfume . 31ml peservative and perfume QS

Lather shaving cream To remove unsightly hair used by men to remove hair from face Semisolid preparation Types Cream is applied on wet face lather is produced with brush Pre-shave products Lather soften the beared & holds hair in erect state for close sh

Brushless shaving cream

Modified vanishing cream used without brush 1st face washed with soap & water then cream is applied to face Shaving is done with a razor Ex :
Formula:

Ingredients
Stearic acid 20gm Mineral oil 2gm Cetyl alcohal 0.5gm Potassium hydroxide 1gm Glycerin 7gm Water 69.5 Preservative and perfume

QS

Shaving soaps
Cake form Applied with wet shaving brush to produce lather Prepared by melting method Ex: coconut oil soap

Shaving sticks
Prepared in very Dry form Rubbed on moistened skin Brush used to produce lather Generally consists of stearic acid,coconut oil,potassium hydroxide,glycerin

CROSS REFERENCES
Varnya dashemani-cha.su 4

Sha.utta Mukhakantikara lepa

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 Chandanadi lepa su.chi 24/65(Anagatabadha pratishedhadyaya) Anulepa varnakara su.chi 24 Mukhalepana vyaanga peedaka nashaka su.chi 24 Types of lepa pradeha , pralepa , aalepa su.su 18(Vranalepanabandha vidhi adhyaya)

OWN RESEARCH VIEW

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Summary
Cosmetics Facial cosmetics Types Examples Cross references

CONCLUSION
Facial cosmetics are the part of cosmetics which are used to facial skin to beautify ,to refresh ,to protect ,to prevent etc by uses of various types at particular condition

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REFERENCES
Pharmaceutics 2 by R M MEHTA A handbook of cosmetics by B M MITHAL Charaka samhita Sushrutha samhita Sharangadhara samhita Dravaya guna vignana

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Thank You all

5/4/2013 FACIAL COSMETICS 32