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Part A:
Ions
Valence Electrons
Valence electrons are the electrons in the
Na , 11 e
Na + , 10e
+ charge
Elements within the same group have the same electron-dot structure.
When Na, (Z= 11) loses its valence electron, what element does its configuration look like ?
a. b.
c.
d.
When Na, (Z= 11) loses its valence electron, what element does its configuration look like ?
a. b.
c.
d.
A Stable Octet
When the valence shell is full, the atom is stable, less likely to react.
Kr
Note
Atoms tend to react in a way that would lead
Part B:
Equations for Formation of Ions and Naming
Ions
Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds
.
:F:
..
..
+ e- : F -
..
Naming Anions(-)
Use the name of the nonmetal with the
ending ide.
Example: F-
Fluoride
Ionic Compounds
Are made up of:
Example:
Which of the following compounds are ionic?
1. 2.
3.
4. 5.
Bonding
Elements that do not have a complete octet,
Types of Bonds
Ionic
Metallic
Covalent
Ionic Bonds
Bonds that are formed by transfer of
Na+
.
. Li +
..
Li+
:F:
..
F-
..
Movie Clip
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kj3o0XvhV
qQ&NR=1
Chemical Formula
A representation of the kinds and number of
atoms in a substance.
Formula Unit
A chemical formula that shows the
Mg Cl2
The formula unit is used because ionic compounds have a lattice arrangement of ions. Ex: NaCl
Which ball