Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
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OBJECTIVES
To know GSM Antenna specifications and definitions To identify the difference between space and polarization diversity To comprehend the structure antenna system in a BTS Site
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RADIO WAVES
Is a form of electromagnetic radiation typically generated as disturbances sent out by oscillating charges on a transmitting antenna
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ANTENNA
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Single Monopole Patch Antenna Base Tranceiver Station Antenna Mobile Phones
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Antenna are generally composed of stacked of dipole bundling their radiated power to form a desired antenna pattern in vertical plains around the antenna
Depending on the gain desired that wants to be achieved several of those diploes can be arranged on top of one another
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1 dipole
Received Power1mW
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ISOTROPIC ANTENNA
Antenna (Overlook
Gain=10log(8mW/1mW) = 9dBi
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2.15dB
0dBd = 2.15dBi
Dipole
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ANTENNA ARRAYS
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Frequency Range 890 1710 890 1710 960 MHz 1880 MHz 960 MHz 1880 MHz
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at 890 MHz
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IMPEDANCE
Standard Value: 50
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Forward: 10W
50 ohms Backward: 0.5W 80 ohms
9.5 W
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BEAMWIDTH
10dB Beamwidth
Peak - 10dB 120 (eg) Peak Peak - 10dB
60 (eg)
Peak
Peak - 3dB
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Omni-directional
Directional
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BEAMWIDTH
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RADIATION PATTERN
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POLARIZATION
Vertical
Horizontal
+ 45degree slant
- 45degree slant
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SPACE DIVERSITY
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POLARIZATION DIVERSITY
V/H (Vertical/Horizontal)
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TYPES OF ANTENNA
Linear Polarization,vertical
X Polarization, 45
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It is achieved by physically tilting the antenna out of the perpendicular by using down tilt kit
PROS: Cost efficient and flexible CON: Has no effect on the side-lobe characteristics of the antenna
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Electrical downtilt can be fixed or switchable Fixed is tuned by the manufacturer Switchable allows adjustment in a certain lever on the rear of the antenna
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Electronic downtilt
Mechanical downtilt
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FRONT-TO-BACK RATIO
Ratio of maximum mainlobe to maximum sidelobe
Back power
Front power
F/B = 10 log(FP/BP)
typically 25dB
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INTERMODULATION (IM)
It occurs when two signals of a different frequency mix in a nonlinear device It can be a problem at any site that has two or more transmitters It can be caused by a transmitter of the same system or by a transmitter in another site that is co-sited or has a site in the neighborhood
913 MHz
936 MHz
959 MHz
982 MHz
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PERMITTED POWER
Peak value:n2p
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ISOLATION
10log(1000mW/1mW) = 30dB
1000mW ( 1W)
1mW
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DIMENSIONS
LWH
Length connected with vertical bandwidth and gain Width connected with horizontal bandwidth Height connected with techniques adopted
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WEIGHT
A factor that can affect transmission and deployment
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RADOME MATERIAL
PVC, Fiberglass Anti-temperature, water-proofantiagingweather resistant
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COLOR
Good-looking Environment-protecting
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COLOR
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TEMPERATURE RANGE
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CONNECTOR TYPE
7/16DINNSMA Female/male
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MAST
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION
Direct Ground
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ANTENNA TYPES
By frequency band: GSM900, GSM1800, GSM900/1800 By polarization: Vertical, Horizontal, 45 linear polarization, circle polarization By pattern: By down-tilt: Omni-directional, directional Non, mechanical, electronic adjustment, remote control By function: Transmission, receiving, transceiving
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FEEDER
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JUMPER CABLE
1/2 JUMPER CABLE
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CONNECTOR
7/16DIN-FDIN CONNECTOR
7/16DIN-MDIN & N CONNECTOR
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LIGHTNING ARRESTOR
Rf port 2
Grounding
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ACCESSORIES
Trimming Tool or Hand Tool Kit Clamp Earthing Kit Wall Glands Hoisting Stocking Universal Ground Bar
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ANTENNA SYSTEM
Antenna
1/2 Clamp
1/2 Jumper
Grounding bar
Cabinet
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