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Abstract
Reasons for (PD) monitoring of transformers Partial Discharge Detection principles Electrical PD diagnostic techniques
PD measuring circuits according to IEC 60270
Detection Methods
Optical
HV
Acoustic
Mechanical
Opto-acoustic
Heat
[Knig, 1993]
Components: AC voltage source U, optional blocking impedance Z, coupling capacitor CK, measuring impedance Zm, a measuring instrument M and generalized test object Ca.
Weight: 2 kg
Special feature for continuous PD monitoring (IP 68)
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Performance Check
1,0
normalized amplitude
output path
0,8
0,6
0,4
input path
0,2
0,0 0,00
0,25
0,50
0,75
1,00
1,25
frequency / GHz
Functional check of the whole measuring path including sensors and partial discharge (PD) acquisition system through injection of high-frequency test impulses single-port solutions are possible the Performance Check controls e.g. the effect of a contact to grounded elements within the oil valve.
12
Performance Check
Drain valve
Transformer
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380/220kV, 200 MVA singlephase transformer and position of the gate-valve UHF-sensor
30
amplitude (V)
0.6 0.5
time (ns)
amplitude (Vs)
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
frequency (GHz)
17
amplitude (mV)
50 0 -50
-250
250
500
750
1000
time (ns)
Application benefit:
12 10
amplitude (Vs)
8 6 4 2 0 0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
gas-in-oil hydrogen indication useless due to active hot spot customer wanted to test for PD and check a potential load dependency of PD full in-service sensor application and measurement
frequency (GHz)
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Egypt Kairo
Colombia Bogota
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Application benefit:
Tested measurements have been performed using non-conventional decoupling methods taking advantage of electromagnetic field coupling PD measurements on the power transformers have been functioned on the drain valves of the 3- phase 110/225kV power transformers with the help of the UHF probe DN 50 Three transformers found with minor PD activity, one transformer with clear PD
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Drain Valve
23
Louth
The measurements on both valves showed PD activity from inside the transformer.
T2xxx
Not any critical PD levels above the detection sensitivity have been measured in
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Measuring Instrument:
UHF Probe DN50 Calibrator LDC-6/UHF PD measurement instrument LDS-6/UHF Drain Valve Power Transformer
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Application benefit:
For examination and diagnostics of the insulation quality of high voltage apparatus the measurement of PD is accomplished by sensitive UHF method on-site UHF probe applied in full operation of transformer, no outage needed
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Conclusion
sensitive UHF PD measurement with UHF probes applicable in service provide advantageous robust and easy PD decoupling PD location - especially in transformers of great importance is possible in mixed and all-acoustic way significant diagnostic information are derived from advanced tools for PD monitoring valuable application benefits e.g. on-line quick start of PD monitoring, enabling time-based maintenance, diagnostic double checks, etc. are at hand
Doble Lemke GmbH Kesselsdorf/Dresden,Germany Tel.: +49 35204 3900 0 www.ldic.de Doble Lemke AG Rheinfelden, Switzerland Tel.: +41 61 836 8000 www.ldic.ch
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