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Chapter 3: Stated Main Ideas
PowerPoint Presentation by Gretchen Starks-Martin St. Cloud State University, MN
2004 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Longman Publishers
Main Ideas
A main idea is the authors controlling point about the topic. It usually includes the topic and the authors attitude or opinion about the topic, or the authors approach to the topic. Ask two questions:
Who or what is the paragraph about? (topic) What is the authors controlling point about the topic? (main idea)
Make sure your answer is neither too broad nor too narrow. Example: What is the topic?
Pollution, sun, rain, and salt air can cause serious damage to your cars finish. Waxing your car a few times a year will provide it with much-needed protection. Occasional waxing not only keeps your car looking good, but it also extends its life and maintains the cars resale value. When you wax, wash and dry your car first to avoid grinding dirt into the finish, and wax in the shade for best results. __waxing your car __waxing your car for protection __waxing for resale
2004 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Longman Publishers
Make sure your answer is neither too broad nor too narrow. Example: What is the topic?
Pollution, sun, rain, and salt air can cause serious damage to your cars finish. Waxing your car a few times a year will provide it with much-needed protection. Occasional waxing not only keeps your car looking good, but it also extends its life and maintains the cars resale value. When you wax, wash and dry your car first to avoid grinding dirt into the finish, and was in the shade for best results. __waxing your car X waxing your car for protection __waxing for resale
2004 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Longman Publishers
at the beginning of a paragraph. within the paragraph. at the end of a paragraph. at the beginning and at the end of a paragraph.
The central idea is the main idea of a passage made up of two or more paragraphs. The thesis statement is a sentence that states the topic and the authors controlling point about the topic for a passage of two or more paragraphs. Refer to the examples from college textbooks in your book regarding central ideas and thesis statements.
2004 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Longman Publishers
Chapter Review
The main idea is the authors controlling point about a topic. The topic sentence is a single sentence in a paragraph that states the authors main idea. The topic is the general subject matter of a reading passage. The topic can be stated in just a few words. To identify the main idea, ask yourself two questions: What is the topic and What is the authors controlling point about the topic?
2004 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Longman Publishers
Chapter Review
Supporting details are specific ideas that develop, explain, or support the main idea. The topic sentence can be placed at the beginning of a paragraph, within a paragraph, or at the end of a paragraph. The central idea is the main idea of a passage made up of two or more paragraphs. The thesis statement is a sentence that states a longer passages central idea.
2004 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Longman Publishers
Practice
*Complete the Applications, Review Tests, and Mastery Tests for Chapter 3 in your book.
* Remember to complete your scorecard for the Review Tests in this chapter.
2004 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Longman Publishers